在使用 JDBC 的 DAO class 中关闭 ResultSet、PreparedStatement 和 Connection 时,这两种方法中哪一种是处理 try-catches 的最佳方法?

Which of these two is the best way to handle try-catches for closing ResultSet, PreparedStatement, and Connection in a DAO class that uses JDBC?

我正在创建一个使用 JDBC 和 MySQL 的 DAO class。我没有收到任何关于如何关闭标题中列出的项目的指示,但我读到这样做是很好的做法。现在我认为这应该在每个 CRUD 方法中完成,但是处理异常似乎有点人为,我不确定如何实现它。

第一个例子:

public boolean update2(Dto dto) {
    assert dto != null;
    if (readById(dto.getId()).getId() == 0) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Row with this id doesn't exist");
    }
    boolean flag = false;
    try {
        Connection connection = DAOFactory.createConnection();
        String sql = "SQL statement"; 
        try {
            PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            try {
                // Some stuff with preparedstatement
                ps.executeUpdate();
                flag = true;
            } finally {
                if (ps != null) ps.close();
            }
        } finally {
            if (connection != null) connection.close();
        }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return flag;
}

第二个例子:

public boolean update(Dto dto) {
    assert dto != null;
    if (readById(dto.getId()).getId() == 0) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Row with this id doesn't exist");
    }
    boolean flag = false;
    PreparedStatement ps = null;
    Connection connection = null;
    try {
        connection = DAOFactory.createConnection();
        String sql = "SQL statement"; 
        ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        // Some stuff with preparedstatement
        ps.executeUpdate();
        flag = true;
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (ps != null) {
            try {
                ps.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (connection != null) {
            try {
                connection.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    return flag;
}

在第二个例子中我需要重复的异常处理。第一个解决方案对我来说似乎更聪明,但我不确定它是否比第二个更可读。

设计中是否采用了不仅仅是主观的约定?

假设你使用的是Java 1.7及以上版本,你可以使用try with resources语句来简化关闭资源。如果资源实现了 AutoClosable 接口,即 ConnectionPreparedStatement 的情况,您可以按如下方式重写代码:

public boolean update2(String dto) {
    assert dto != null;

    if (readById(dto.getId()).getId() == 0) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Row with this id doesn't exist");
    }

    boolean flag = false;
    String sql = "SQL statement";
    try (Connection connection = DAOFactory.createConnection();
         PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql)) {
        ps.executeUpdate();
        flag = true;
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return flag;
}