Jacoco Maven 离线工具 - Tomcat
Jacoco Maven offline instrumentation - Tomcat
我正在尝试获取集成测试的代码覆盖率报告。 Jacoco maven 插件能够为单元测试提供代码覆盖率，但为集成测试提供 0% 的覆盖率。集成测试正在触及应用程序的其余 api 个端点，该应用程序已部署在 tomcat。
我的 maven jacoco 插件和 surefire 插件看起来像这样。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.7.9</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>prepare-agent</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>prepare-agent-integration</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent-integration</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>report</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>post-unit-test</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<dataFile>${project.build.directory}/target/jacoco-it.exec</dataFile>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/target/jacoco-ut</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<jacoco-agent.destfile>target/jacoco.exec</jacoco-agent.destfile>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20</version>
<configuration>
<!-- <skip>true</skip> -->
<!-- <systemPropertyVariables> <jacoco-agent.destfile>target/jacoco.exec</jacoco-agent.destfile>
</systemPropertyVariables> -->
</configuration>
<!-- <configuration> <skip>true</skip> </configuration> -->
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unit-tests</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Never skip running the tests when the test phase is invoked -->
<!-- <skip>true</skip> -->
<argLine>@{argLine}
-javaagent:c:\iat\mavenrepository\org\jacoco\org.jacoco.agent\0.7.10-SNAPSHOT\org.jacoco.agent-0.7.10-SNAPSHOT-runtime.jar=destfile=C:\Users\dmahapat\Workspaces\MyEclipse
2016 CI\JaxRsApp\target\jacoco.exec</argLine>
<includes>
<include>**/*UnitTest.java</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>integration-tests</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Never skip running the tests when the integration-test phase
is invoked -->
<!-- argLine>-javaagent:$WORKSPACE/target/lib/jacoco-agent-0.7.9.jar=includes=*,destfile=*/jacoco-coverage.exec,append=false</argLine -->
<skip>false</skip>
<argLine>@{argLine}
-javaagent:c:\iat\mavenrepository\org\jacoco\org.jacoco.agent\0.7.10-SNAPSHOT\org.jacoco.agent-0.7.10-SNAPSHOT-runtime.jar=destfile=C:\Users\dmahapat\Workspaces\MyEclipse
2016 CI\JaxRsApp\target\jacoco-it.exec
</argLine>
<includes>
<include>**/*IntegrationTest.java</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*UnitTest.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
我在测试阶段执行单元测试，在集成测试阶段执行集成测试。
我得到的最新错误是 "Skipping JaCoCo execution due to missing execution data file."
引用 documentation of prepare-agent-integration:
Same as prepare-agent, but provides default values suitable for integration-tests:
- bound to pre-integration-test phase
- different destFile
引用 documentation of prepare-agent:
Prepares a property pointing to the JaCoCo runtime agent that can be passed as a VM argument to the application under test. Depending on the project packaging type by default a property with the following name is set:
- tycho.testArgLine for packaging type eclipse-test-plugin and
- argLine otherwise.
在大多数情况下，argLine 由启动 JVM 以执行单元测试的 maven-surefire-plugin 自动选取 - http://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/test-mojo.html#argLine
argLine: Arbitrary JVM options to set on the command line.
这解释了为什么要覆盖单元测试。
要获得集成测试的覆盖率，您必须确保将此 属性 传递给被测应用程序的 JVM，即执行 Tomcat 的 JVM，这完全且仅取决于你启动它的方式。
在 Evgeny 的帮助下，我完成了这项工作。
将服务器更改为 glassfish 并将 ide 更改为 intellij 以便于调试。
使用以下 JVM 选项启动 glassfish 服务器。
-DargLine=-javaagent:c:/iat/mavenrepository/org/jacoco/org.jacoco.agent/0.7.9/org.jacoco.agent-0.7.9-runtime.jar=destfile=C:/dmahapat_JaxRsApp/target/coverage-reports/jacoco-it.exec
已更新 pom
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.mathworks</groupId>
<artifactId>JaxRsApp</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>JaxRsApp</name>
<build>
<finalName>JaxRsApp</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<inherited>true</inherited>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>add-test-source</id>
<goals>
<goal>add-test-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>${project.basedir}\src\integration-test\java</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>add-test-resource</id>
<goals>
<goal>add-test-resource</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<resources>
<resource>
<!-- Don't forget <directory> label -->
<directory>${project.basedir}\src\integration-test\resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.7.9</version>
<executions>
<!--
Prepares the property pointing to the JaCoCo runtime agent which
is passed as VM argument when Maven the Surefire plugin is executed.
-->
<execution>
<id>pre-unit-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Sets the path to the file which contains the execution data. -->
<destFile>${project.build.directory}/coverage-reports/jacoco-ut.exec</destFile>
<!--
Sets the name of the property containing the settings
for JaCoCo runtime agent.
-->
<propertyName>surefireArgLine</propertyName>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!--
Ensures that the code coverage report for unit tests is created after
unit tests have been run.
-->
<execution>
<id>post-unit-test</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Sets the path to the file which contains the execution data. -->
<dataFile>${project.build.directory}/coverage-reports/jacoco-ut.exec</dataFile>
<!-- Sets the output directory for the code coverage report. -->
<outputDirectory>${project.reporting.outputDirectory}/jacoco-ut</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>pre-integration-test</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Sets the path to the file which contains the execution data. -->
<destFile>${project.build.directory}/coverage-reports/jacoco-it.exec</destFile>
<!--
Sets the name of the property containing the settings
for JaCoCo runtime agent.
-->
<propertyName>failsafeArgLine</propertyName>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!--
Ensures that the code coverage report for integration tests after
integration tests have been run.
-->
<execution>
<id>post-integration-test</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Sets the path to the file which contains the execution data. -->
<dataFile>${project.build.directory}/coverage-reports/jacoco-it.exec</dataFile>
<!-- Sets the output directory for the code coverage report. -->
<outputDirectory>${project.reporting.outputDirectory}/jacoco-it</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>${surefireArgLine}</argLine>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*IntegrationTest*</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>${failsafeArgLine}</argLine>
<includes>
<include>**/*IntegrationTest.java</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*UnitTest.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>integration-tests</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-bom</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
<!-- use the following artifactId if you don't need servlet 2.x compatibility -->
<!-- artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-moxy</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpmime -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.7</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<jersey.version>2.25.1</jersey.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
我正在尝试获取集成测试的代码覆盖率报告。 Jacoco maven 插件能够为单元测试提供代码覆盖率，但为集成测试提供 0% 的覆盖率。集成测试正在触及应用程序的其余 api 个端点，该应用程序已部署在 tomcat。
我的 maven jacoco 插件和 surefire 插件看起来像这样。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.7.9</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>prepare-agent</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>prepare-agent-integration</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent-integration</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>report</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>post-unit-test</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<dataFile>${project.build.directory}/target/jacoco-it.exec</dataFile>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/target/jacoco-ut</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<jacoco-agent.destfile>target/jacoco.exec</jacoco-agent.destfile>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20</version>
<configuration>
<!-- <skip>true</skip> -->
<!-- <systemPropertyVariables> <jacoco-agent.destfile>target/jacoco.exec</jacoco-agent.destfile>
</systemPropertyVariables> -->
</configuration>
<!-- <configuration> <skip>true</skip> </configuration> -->
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unit-tests</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Never skip running the tests when the test phase is invoked -->
<!-- <skip>true</skip> -->
<argLine>@{argLine}
-javaagent:c:\iat\mavenrepository\org\jacoco\org.jacoco.agent\0.7.10-SNAPSHOT\org.jacoco.agent-0.7.10-SNAPSHOT-runtime.jar=destfile=C:\Users\dmahapat\Workspaces\MyEclipse
2016 CI\JaxRsApp\target\jacoco.exec</argLine>
<includes>
<include>**/*UnitTest.java</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>integration-tests</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Never skip running the tests when the integration-test phase
is invoked -->
<!-- argLine>-javaagent:$WORKSPACE/target/lib/jacoco-agent-0.7.9.jar=includes=*,destfile=*/jacoco-coverage.exec,append=false</argLine -->
<skip>false</skip>
<argLine>@{argLine}
-javaagent:c:\iat\mavenrepository\org\jacoco\org.jacoco.agent\0.7.10-SNAPSHOT\org.jacoco.agent-0.7.10-SNAPSHOT-runtime.jar=destfile=C:\Users\dmahapat\Workspaces\MyEclipse
2016 CI\JaxRsApp\target\jacoco-it.exec
</argLine>
<includes>
<include>**/*IntegrationTest.java</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*UnitTest.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
我在测试阶段执行单元测试，在集成测试阶段执行集成测试。 我得到的最新错误是 "Skipping JaCoCo execution due to missing execution data file."
引用 documentation of prepare-agent-integration:
Same as prepare-agent, but provides default values suitable for integration-tests:
- bound to pre-integration-test phase
- different destFile
引用 documentation of prepare-agent:
Prepares a property pointing to the JaCoCo runtime agent that can be passed as a VM argument to the application under test. Depending on the project packaging type by default a property with the following name is set:
- tycho.testArgLine for packaging type eclipse-test-plugin and
- argLine otherwise.
在大多数情况下，argLine 由启动 JVM 以执行单元测试的 maven-surefire-plugin 自动选取 - http://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/test-mojo.html#argLine
argLine: Arbitrary JVM options to set on the command line.
这解释了为什么要覆盖单元测试。
要获得集成测试的覆盖率，您必须确保将此 属性 传递给被测应用程序的 JVM，即执行 Tomcat 的 JVM，这完全且仅取决于你启动它的方式。
在 Evgeny 的帮助下，我完成了这项工作。 将服务器更改为 glassfish 并将 ide 更改为 intellij 以便于调试。
使用以下 JVM 选项启动 glassfish 服务器。
-DargLine=-javaagent:c:/iat/mavenrepository/org/jacoco/org.jacoco.agent/0.7.9/org.jacoco.agent-0.7.9-runtime.jar=destfile=C:/dmahapat_JaxRsApp/target/coverage-reports/jacoco-it.exec
已更新 pom
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.mathworks</groupId>
<artifactId>JaxRsApp</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>JaxRsApp</name>
<build>
<finalName>JaxRsApp</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<inherited>true</inherited>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>add-test-source</id>
<goals>
<goal>add-test-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>${project.basedir}\src\integration-test\java</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>add-test-resource</id>
<goals>
<goal>add-test-resource</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<resources>
<resource>
<!-- Don't forget <directory> label -->
<directory>${project.basedir}\src\integration-test\resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.7.9</version>
<executions>
<!--
Prepares the property pointing to the JaCoCo runtime agent which
is passed as VM argument when Maven the Surefire plugin is executed.
-->
<execution>
<id>pre-unit-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Sets the path to the file which contains the execution data. -->
<destFile>${project.build.directory}/coverage-reports/jacoco-ut.exec</destFile>
<!--
Sets the name of the property containing the settings
for JaCoCo runtime agent.
-->
<propertyName>surefireArgLine</propertyName>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!--
Ensures that the code coverage report for unit tests is created after
unit tests have been run.
-->
<execution>
<id>post-unit-test</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Sets the path to the file which contains the execution data. -->
<dataFile>${project.build.directory}/coverage-reports/jacoco-ut.exec</dataFile>
<!-- Sets the output directory for the code coverage report. -->
<outputDirectory>${project.reporting.outputDirectory}/jacoco-ut</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>pre-integration-test</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Sets the path to the file which contains the execution data. -->
<destFile>${project.build.directory}/coverage-reports/jacoco-it.exec</destFile>
<!--
Sets the name of the property containing the settings
for JaCoCo runtime agent.
-->
<propertyName>failsafeArgLine</propertyName>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!--
Ensures that the code coverage report for integration tests after
integration tests have been run.
-->
<execution>
<id>post-integration-test</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Sets the path to the file which contains the execution data. -->
<dataFile>${project.build.directory}/coverage-reports/jacoco-it.exec</dataFile>
<!-- Sets the output directory for the code coverage report. -->
<outputDirectory>${project.reporting.outputDirectory}/jacoco-it</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>${surefireArgLine}</argLine>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*IntegrationTest*</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>${failsafeArgLine}</argLine>
<includes>
<include>**/*IntegrationTest.java</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*UnitTest.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>integration-tests</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-bom</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
<!-- use the following artifactId if you don't need servlet 2.x compatibility -->
<!-- artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-moxy</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpmime -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.7</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<jersey.version>2.25.1</jersey.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>