过滤键盘文本字段 Java FXML
Filter Keyboard TextField Java FXML
嗯,我正在研究 Java FX,但这次我在 NetBeans 中使用 FXML,然后我想限制 TextField 允许的键。就像数字或字母一样。
我找到了 This,然后我创建了一个新的 class,然后放入该代码(在 link 中检查为正确),我扩展了 TextField,但是当我 运行 代码,抛出异常,我认为是因为SceneBuilder 没有我的Class。
更新我发现 Java FX 的类似代码:
import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.control.TextFormatter;
import javafx.scene.control.TextFormatter.Change;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
*
* @author Alejandro
*/
public class JavaFXApplication2 extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
TextField textField = new TextField();
TextFormatter<String> textFormatter = getTextFormatter();
textField.setTextFormatter(textFormatter);
VBox root = new VBox();
root.getChildren().add(textField);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 300, 250);
primaryStage.setTitle("TextFormat");
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
private TextFormatter<String> getTextFormatter() {
UnaryOperator<Change> filter = getFilter();
TextFormatter<String> textFormatter = new TextFormatter<>(filter);
return textFormatter;
}
private UnaryOperator<Change> getFilter() {
return change -> {
String text = change.getText();
if (!change.isContentChange()) {
return change;
}
if (text.matches("[a-z]*") || text.isEmpty()) {
return change;
}
return null;
};
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
上面的代码在 Java FX 应用程序中工作正常,但我需要一个在 Java FXML 中使用,下面的一个人 Post 一个类似的代码,它编译,不抛出异常,但不起作用,或者我不知道如何实现。
如果您想将文本限制为 ALPHA/NUMERIC,您可以使用这样的文本格式化程序:
public class MaxLengthTextFormatter extends TextFormatter<String> {
private int maxLength;
public MaxLengthTextFormatter(int maxLength) {
super(new UnaryOperator<TextFormatter.Change>() {
@Override
public TextFormatter.Change apply(TextFormatter.Change change) {
//If the user is deleting the text (i.e. full selection, ignore max to allow the
//change to happen)
if(change.isDeleted()) {
//if the user is pasting in, then the change could be longer
//ensure it stops at max length of the field
if(change.getControlNewText().length() > maxLength){
change.setText(change.getText().substring(0, maxLength));
}
}else if (change.getControlText().length() + change.getText().length() >= maxLength) {
int maxPos = maxLength - change.getControlText().length();
change.setText(change.getText().substring(0, maxPos));
}
return change;
}
});
this.maxLength = maxLength;
}
public int getMaxLength()
{
return maxLength;
}
}
public class AlphaNumericTextFormatter extends TextFormatter<String> {
/** The Constant ALPHA_NUMERIC_ONLY. */
//private static final String ALPHA_NUMERIC_ONLY = "^[a-zA-Z0-9]*$";
/** MAKE NUMERIC ONLY **/
private static final String DIGITS_ONLY = "^[0-9]*$";
/**
* Instantiates a new alpha numeric text formatter.
*/
public AlphaNumericTextFormatter() {
super(applyFilter(null));
}
/**
* Instantiates a new alpha numeric text formatter.
*
* @param maxLength
* the max length
*/
public AlphaNumericTextFormatter(int maxLength) {
super(applyFilter(new MaxLengthTextFormatter(maxLength).getFilter()));
}
/**
* Apply filter.
*
* @param filter
* the filter
* @return the unary operator
*/
private static UnaryOperator<Change> applyFilter(UnaryOperator<Change> filter) {
return change -> {
if (change.getControlNewText() != null && change.getControlNewText().matches(DIGITS_ONLY)) {
if (filter != null) {
filter.apply(change);
}
return change;
}
return null;
};
}
}
这会创建一个格式化程序,而不是只允许数字和字母 - 您可以根据需要调整模式。
你像这样将它附加到你的文本字段....
@FXML
private TextField myTextField;
@FXML
private void initialize() {
//Create a alpha field which max length of 4
myTextField.setTextFormatter(new AlphaNumericTextFormatter(4));
}
嗯,我正在研究 Java FX,但这次我在 NetBeans 中使用 FXML,然后我想限制 TextField 允许的键。就像数字或字母一样。
我找到了 This,然后我创建了一个新的 class,然后放入该代码(在 link 中检查为正确),我扩展了 TextField,但是当我 运行 代码,抛出异常,我认为是因为SceneBuilder 没有我的Class。
更新我发现 Java FX 的类似代码:
import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.control.TextFormatter;
import javafx.scene.control.TextFormatter.Change;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
*
* @author Alejandro
*/
public class JavaFXApplication2 extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
TextField textField = new TextField();
TextFormatter<String> textFormatter = getTextFormatter();
textField.setTextFormatter(textFormatter);
VBox root = new VBox();
root.getChildren().add(textField);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 300, 250);
primaryStage.setTitle("TextFormat");
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
private TextFormatter<String> getTextFormatter() {
UnaryOperator<Change> filter = getFilter();
TextFormatter<String> textFormatter = new TextFormatter<>(filter);
return textFormatter;
}
private UnaryOperator<Change> getFilter() {
return change -> {
String text = change.getText();
if (!change.isContentChange()) {
return change;
}
if (text.matches("[a-z]*") || text.isEmpty()) {
return change;
}
return null;
};
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
上面的代码在 Java FX 应用程序中工作正常,但我需要一个在 Java FXML 中使用,下面的一个人 Post 一个类似的代码,它编译,不抛出异常,但不起作用,或者我不知道如何实现。
如果您想将文本限制为 ALPHA/NUMERIC,您可以使用这样的文本格式化程序:
public class MaxLengthTextFormatter extends TextFormatter<String> {
private int maxLength;
public MaxLengthTextFormatter(int maxLength) {
super(new UnaryOperator<TextFormatter.Change>() {
@Override
public TextFormatter.Change apply(TextFormatter.Change change) {
//If the user is deleting the text (i.e. full selection, ignore max to allow the
//change to happen)
if(change.isDeleted()) {
//if the user is pasting in, then the change could be longer
//ensure it stops at max length of the field
if(change.getControlNewText().length() > maxLength){
change.setText(change.getText().substring(0, maxLength));
}
}else if (change.getControlText().length() + change.getText().length() >= maxLength) {
int maxPos = maxLength - change.getControlText().length();
change.setText(change.getText().substring(0, maxPos));
}
return change;
}
});
this.maxLength = maxLength;
}
public int getMaxLength()
{
return maxLength;
}
}
public class AlphaNumericTextFormatter extends TextFormatter<String> {
/** The Constant ALPHA_NUMERIC_ONLY. */
//private static final String ALPHA_NUMERIC_ONLY = "^[a-zA-Z0-9]*$";
/** MAKE NUMERIC ONLY **/
private static final String DIGITS_ONLY = "^[0-9]*$";
/**
* Instantiates a new alpha numeric text formatter.
*/
public AlphaNumericTextFormatter() {
super(applyFilter(null));
}
/**
* Instantiates a new alpha numeric text formatter.
*
* @param maxLength
* the max length
*/
public AlphaNumericTextFormatter(int maxLength) {
super(applyFilter(new MaxLengthTextFormatter(maxLength).getFilter()));
}
/**
* Apply filter.
*
* @param filter
* the filter
* @return the unary operator
*/
private static UnaryOperator<Change> applyFilter(UnaryOperator<Change> filter) {
return change -> {
if (change.getControlNewText() != null && change.getControlNewText().matches(DIGITS_ONLY)) {
if (filter != null) {
filter.apply(change);
}
return change;
}
return null;
};
}
}
这会创建一个格式化程序,而不是只允许数字和字母 - 您可以根据需要调整模式。
你像这样将它附加到你的文本字段....
@FXML
private TextField myTextField;
@FXML
private void initialize() {
//Create a alpha field which max length of 4
myTextField.setTextFormatter(new AlphaNumericTextFormatter(4));
}