遍历列中的唯一值时如何避免循环 [R]

How to avoid for loop when iterating through unique values in a column [R]

假设我们有以下玩具数据:

library(tidyverse)
data <- tibble(
  subject = c(1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3),
  id1 = c("a", "a", "b", "a", "a", "a", "b", "a", "a", "b"),
  id2 = c("b", "c", "c", "b", "c", "d", "c", "b", "c", "c")
)

代表每个主题的网络关系。例如,数据中有三个独特的主题,第一个主题的网络可以表示为关系序列:

a -- b, a --c, b -- c

任务是计算每个网络的中心性。使用 for 循环很简单:

library(igraph)
# Get unique subjects
subjects_uniq <- unique(data$subject)

# Compute centrality of nodes for each graph
for (i in 1:length(subjects_uniq)) {
  current_data <- data %>% filter(subject == i) %>% select(-subject)
  current_graph <- current_data %>% graph_from_data_frame(directed = FALSE)
  centrality <- eigen_centrality(current_graph)$vector
}

问题: 我的数据集很大,所以我想知道如何避免显式 for 循环。我应该使用 apply() 及其现代表亲(也许 purrr 包中的 map() )吗?非常欢迎任何建议。

这是一个使用map

的选项
library(tidyverse)
library(igraph)
map(subjects_uniq, ~data %>%
                    filter(subject == .x) %>%
                    select(-subject) %>%
                    graph_from_data_frame(directed = FALSE) %>% 
                    {eigen_centrality(.)$vector})
#[[1]]
#a b c 
#1 1 1 

#[[2]]
#        a         b         c         d 
#1.0000000 0.8546377 0.8546377 0.4608111 

#[[3]]
#a b c 
#1 1 1