Apache 虚拟主机 https 有效,但 http 仅采用默认虚拟主机

Apache virtual hosts https works but http takes to default virtual host only

我正在使用亚马逊 linux 和 apache (Apache/2.4.25 (Amazon))。我有几个域和几个子域。我使用 letsencrypt/cerbot 作为 ssl 证书。这行得通。我可以毫无问题地访问 https。但是,我无法访问我的任何非默认 http 虚拟主机。他们都重新路由到默认的虚拟主机。我只发现了一些其他类似的帖子没有解决,这似乎很难搜索。 Letsencrypt 抱怨说我需要为虚拟主机单独的文件,所以这就是我为 http 和 https 所做的。我最终将所有的 http 都移到了 httpd.conf 中,但这也不起作用。我的域和子域也有 "A" 记录。我错过了什么?

###Begin httpd.conf###

ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"

Listen 80

Include conf.modules.d/*.conf

User nona_yo_biz
Group nona_yo_biz

ServerAdmin support@example.com

<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory "/var/www">
    AllowOverride All
    # Allow open access:
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory "/var/www/html">
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

# Load config files in the "/etc/httpd/conf.d" directory, if any.
# This is where my ssl files are stored
IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf

#Some other module crap etc

#Some other AWS settings

<Directory "/var/www/html">
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin support@example.com
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/basesite"
ServerName basesite.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin support@example.com
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/sub1example"
ServerName sub1.example.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin support@example.com
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/sub2example"
ServerName sub2.example.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin support@example.com
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/example"
ServerName example.com
</VirtualHost>

###End httpd.conf###

###BEGIN ssl.conf###

Listen 443 https

#Some other stuff

<VirtualHost *:443>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/basesite"
ServerName basesite.com:443
ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log
TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log
LogLevel warn
SSLEngine on
SSLProtocol all -SSLv3
SSLProxyProtocol all -SSLv3
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
#Some other stuff
CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
ServerAdmin support@example.com
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/basesite.com/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/basesite.com/privkey.pem
</VirtualHost>

###END ssl.conf

###Separate conf file for vhost###

<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin support@example.com
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/sub1example"
ServerName sub1.example.com:443
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/basesite.com/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/basesite.com/privkey.pem
</VirtualHost>

###Separate conf file for vhost###

<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin support@example.com
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/sub2example"
ServerName sub2.example.com:443
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/basesite.com/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/basesite.com/privkey.pem
</VirtualHost>

###Separate conf file for vhost###

<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin support@example.com
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/example"
ServerName example.com:443
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/basesite.com/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/basesite.com/privkey.pem
</VirtualHost>

编辑 apachectl -S 输出

sudo apachectl -S
VirtualHost configuration:
*:443                  is a NameVirtualHost
         default server basesite.com (/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf:57)
         port 443 namevhost basesite.com (/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf:57)
         port 443 namevhost sub1.example.com (/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl_sub1_exa.conf:1)
         port 443 namevhost example.com (/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl_exa.conf:1)
         port 443 namevhost sub2.example.com (/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl_sub2_exa.conf:1)
*:80                   is a NameVirtualHost
         default server basesite.com (/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:392)
         port 80 namevhost basesite.com (/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:392)
         port 80 namevhost sub1.example.com (/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:400)
                 alias sub1.example.com:80
         port 80 namevhost example.com (/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:407)
ServerRoot: "/etc/httpd"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html/"
Main ErrorLog: "/etc/httpd/logs/error_log"
Mutex default: dir="/var/run/httpd/" mechanism=default
Mutex mpm-accept: using_defaults
Mutex cache-socache: using_defaults
Mutex authdigest-opaque: using_defaults
Mutex watchdog-callback: using_defaults
Mutex proxy-balancer-shm: using_defaults
Mutex rewrite-map: using_defaults
Mutex ssl-stapling-refresh: using_defaults
Mutex authdigest-client: using_defaults
Mutex ssl-stapling: using_defaults
Mutex proxy: using_defaults
Mutex authn-socache: using_defaults
Mutex ssl-cache: using_defaults
PidFile: "/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid"
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="nona_yo_biz" id=404
Group: name="nona_yo_biz" id=505

我没有看到 NameVirtualHost *:80 的条目,对于基于名称的虚拟主机,这是您在配置文件中需要的条目。试试看吧。

我有两个想法: (查看虚拟主机)

1. httpd -S

2. SSLCertificateKeyFile must have *.key extension

你没有规则的虚拟主机指令(index.php,启用.htaccess 和其他),你可以试试这个:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin support@example.com
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/basesite"
    ServerName basesite.com

    <Directory "/var/www/html/basesite/">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

您需要将 "NS" 记录添加到域管理面板。

所以我已经解决了这个问题,不幸的是它是尝试多种不同方法的组合。所以我没有一个简单的答案可以提供,但我可以提供一些在整个过程中对我有帮助的东西。

  1. 感谢 Vasya Zhuryk,我使用 sudo apachectl -S 确定 where/how 我的虚拟主机实际上正在加载。在 Amazon Linux apache 默认设置中,当您的 ssl 文件以“.conf”结尾时,它们会从 conf.d 动态加载。它们通过 IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf 从主 httpd.conf 文件加载。正如我之前意识到的那样,不要将您的备份留在 conf.d 中并带有“.conf”,否则您最终会遇到问题。但是,这不会发生在 conf 文件夹中。因此,这些需要包含在 Include /path to file/file.conf 中。
  2. 我发现在 chrome (ctrl+shift+N) 中进行隐身浏览时,非 ssl 站点工作正常。因此清除自动填充表单数据(以及可能缓存的图像和文件),因为 "the beginning of time" 清除了 chrome 中的错误域重定向。这是非常误导的,因为当我输入地址时,会显示正确的域名,但总是会重定向到错误的域名。这可能是因为之前的虚拟主机配置不当。

同样,在此过程中完成并尝试了很多事情,但以上是一些可能对其他人有所帮助的关键点。