自定义 C 模块包括
Custom C module includes
我正在尝试用 C 构建一个 Python 模块,但遇到了一个问题:
当我包含额外的头文件(test.h
)时,模块编译时没有警告,但后来 import
这个模块,Python 抱怨未定义的符号 maketest
.
我的模块结构如下所示(模块名为 spam
):
spam\
├spammodule.c
|setup.py
├─src\
|── test.c
|── test.h
spammodule.c
的内容:
#include <Python.h>
#include "test.h"
static PyObject * SpamError;
static PyObject *
spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
const char *command;
int sts;
maketest(); // <---- calling function from additional file
if(!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &command))
return NULL;
sts = system(command);
if ( sts < 0 ) {
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "System command failed");
return NULL;
}
return PyLong_FromLong(sts);
}
PyMODINIT_FUNC
initspam(void)
{
PyObject *m;
static PyMethodDef SpamMethods[] = {
{"system", spam_system, METH_VARARGS, "Execute a shell command."},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
m = Py_InitModule("spam", SpamMethods);
if ( m == NULL )
return;
SpamError = PyErr_NewException("spam.error", NULL, NULL);
Py_INCREF(SpamError);
PyModule_AddObject(m, "error", SpamError);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
Py_SetProgramName(argv[0]);
Py_Initialize();
initspam();
}
setupy.py
的内容:
from setuptools import setup,Extension
spam_module = Extension('spam',
sources = ['spammodule.c'],
include_dirs=['src/'],)
setup ( name = 'Spam',
version = '1.0',
description = 'Sample module.',
ext_modules = [ spam_module ])
src/test.h
的内容:
void maketest(void);
src/test.c
的内容:
#include "test.h"
void maketest() {
printf("test passed");
}
我用 python setup.py build
编译所有内容,在 运行 Python 提示后我尝试导入我的模块并得到错误:
Python 2.7.10 (default, Oct 14 2015, 16:09:02)
[GCC 5.2.1 20151010] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import spam
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: ./spam.so: undefined symbol: maketest
有人知道发生了什么事吗?
好的,谢谢 Antii 的线索,因为你说问题是 test.c 应该包含在源元组中
所以我修改了 setup.py 一切正常
现在它看起来像这样:
from setuptools import setup,Extension
spam_module = Extension('spam',
sources = ['spammodule.c','src/test.c'],
include_dirs=['src/'])
setup ( name = 'Spam',
version = '1.0',
description = 'Sample module.',
ext_modules = [ spam_module ])
我正在尝试用 C 构建一个 Python 模块,但遇到了一个问题:
当我包含额外的头文件(test.h
)时,模块编译时没有警告,但后来 import
这个模块,Python 抱怨未定义的符号 maketest
.
我的模块结构如下所示(模块名为 spam
):
spam\
├spammodule.c
|setup.py
├─src\
|── test.c
|── test.h
spammodule.c
的内容:
#include <Python.h>
#include "test.h"
static PyObject * SpamError;
static PyObject *
spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
const char *command;
int sts;
maketest(); // <---- calling function from additional file
if(!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &command))
return NULL;
sts = system(command);
if ( sts < 0 ) {
PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "System command failed");
return NULL;
}
return PyLong_FromLong(sts);
}
PyMODINIT_FUNC
initspam(void)
{
PyObject *m;
static PyMethodDef SpamMethods[] = {
{"system", spam_system, METH_VARARGS, "Execute a shell command."},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
m = Py_InitModule("spam", SpamMethods);
if ( m == NULL )
return;
SpamError = PyErr_NewException("spam.error", NULL, NULL);
Py_INCREF(SpamError);
PyModule_AddObject(m, "error", SpamError);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
Py_SetProgramName(argv[0]);
Py_Initialize();
initspam();
}
setupy.py
的内容:
from setuptools import setup,Extension
spam_module = Extension('spam',
sources = ['spammodule.c'],
include_dirs=['src/'],)
setup ( name = 'Spam',
version = '1.0',
description = 'Sample module.',
ext_modules = [ spam_module ])
src/test.h
的内容:
void maketest(void);
src/test.c
的内容:
#include "test.h"
void maketest() {
printf("test passed");
}
我用 python setup.py build
编译所有内容,在 运行 Python 提示后我尝试导入我的模块并得到错误:
Python 2.7.10 (default, Oct 14 2015, 16:09:02)
[GCC 5.2.1 20151010] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import spam
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: ./spam.so: undefined symbol: maketest
有人知道发生了什么事吗?
好的,谢谢 Antii 的线索,因为你说问题是 test.c 应该包含在源元组中 所以我修改了 setup.py 一切正常 现在它看起来像这样:
from setuptools import setup,Extension
spam_module = Extension('spam',
sources = ['spammodule.c','src/test.c'],
include_dirs=['src/'])
setup ( name = 'Spam',
version = '1.0',
description = 'Sample module.',
ext_modules = [ spam_module ])