Haskell- 没有因使用“null”而产生的 (Foldable ((->) [Type]) 实例

Haskell- No instance for (Foldable ((->) [Type]) arising from a use of ‘null’

我有以下错误,请记住 "Booleano" 对应于用户定义的类型。

Prop.hs:173:28: error:
    • No instance for (Foldable ((->) [Booleano]))
        arising from a use of ‘null’
    • In the first argument of ‘(==)’, namely ‘(null aux2)’
      In the expression: ((null aux2) == True)
      In the expression:
        if ((null aux2) == True) then Falso else Verdadero
Prop.hs:184:16: error:
    • No instance for (Eq Booleano) arising from a use of ‘==’
    • In the expression: x == Falso
      In an equation for ‘comparador2’: comparador2 x = x == Falso*

我正在使用这段代码:

type Estados = [(String,Booleano)]

esTautologia :: Prop -> [Estados] -> Booleano
esTautologia p est =  if (null aux2 == True ) then 
              Falso
                  else
              Verdadero 
aux :: Prop -> [Estados] -> [Booleano]
aux p est= map (interp p) est

aux2:: [Booleano] -> [Booleano]
aux2= filter comparador2 aux

comparador2:: Booleano -> Bool
comparador2 x= x == Falso

Prop 类型是用来做逻辑论证的,所以,Prop 不是关键问题。 感谢您的帮助,如果您需要其他规格,请告诉我。

由于 filter 的类型为 (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a],您对 aux2 的定义看起来很奇怪。 filter 的第二个参数是一个简单的列表,而不是一个函数(aux 在你的例子中)。您要么需要 aux 的更多参数,要么跳过 aux 以获得正确的类型:

aux2 :: Prop -> [Estados] -> [Booleano]
aux2 a b = filter comparador2 (aux a b)


aux2 :: [Booleano] -> [Booleano]
aux2 = filter comparador2