字符串的长度作为字符串的扩展

Question

我知道会有很多指向重复项的指针，但这在我更新到 xcode 6.3 之前有效，现在它有问题。

脚本：

extension String {

    func removeCharsFromEnd(count:Int) -> String {
        var getSelf = self as String
        var stringLength = count(getSelf.utf16)

        let substringIndex = (stringLength < count) ? 0 : stringLength - count

        return self.substringToIndex(advance(self.startIndex, substringIndex))
    }
}

错误：无法使用“(String.UTF16View)”类型列表的参数调用 'count'

我还想指出，这种新的计数方法在我用过的其他任何地方（在这个扩展之外）都有效。

提前致谢。

Answer 1

count 是您的扩展方法参数的名称并隐藏了 Swift 库函数 count()。您可以重命名参数或致电

var stringLength = Swift.count(getSelf.utf16)

明确。

但是注意这里统计UTF-16编码单元的个数是错误的，应该是

var stringLength = Swift.count(getSelf)

统计字符串中的字符数，因为那是什么 advance() 也很重要。您可以使用

轻松验证

let foo = "".removeCharsFromEnd(1)
println(foo)

这是您的方法的简化版本：

extension String {

    func removeCharsFromEnd(count : Int) -> String {
        precondition(count >= 0, "Attempt to call removeCharsFromEnd() with a negative count")
        // Decrement `endIndex` by `count`, but not beyond `startIndex`:
        let idx = advance(self.endIndex, -count, self.startIndex)
        return self.substringToIndex(idx)
    }
}

使用带负距离的 advance() 的三参数版本。

更新 Swift 2/Xcode 7:

extension String {

    func removeCharsFromEnd(count : Int) -> String {
        precondition(count >= 0, "Attempt to call removeCharsFromEnd() with a negative count")
        // Decrement `endIndex` by `count`, but not beyond `startIndex`:
        let idx = self.endIndex.advancedBy(-count, limit: self.startIndex)
        return self.substringToIndex(idx)
    }
}

Answer 2

var str = "Hello, playground"

extension String {
    func removeCharsFromEnd(n:Int) -> String {
        return substringWithRange(Range(start: startIndex, end: advance(startIndex, count(self) < n ? 0 : count(self)-n )))
    }
}

"Hello, playground".removeCharsFromEnd(3)  // "Hello, playgro"
"".removeCharsFromEnd(1)             // ""

你也可以使用下标:

extension String {
    subscript(index: Int) -> String? {
        guard index >= 0 && index < characters.count else { return nil }
        return String(self[startIndex.advancedBy(index)])
    }
    subscript(range: Range<Int>) -> String? {
        guard
            range.startIndex >= 0 &&
            range.endIndex <= characters.count &&
            startIndex.advancedBy(range.endIndex) <= endIndex &&
            startIndex.advancedBy(range.startIndex) >= startIndex &&
            range.startIndex.distanceTo(range.endIndex) <= characters.count
        else { return nil }
        return self[startIndex.advancedBy(range.startIndex)..<startIndex.advancedBy(range.endIndex)]
    }
}

"Hello, playground"[0...4] // "Hello"
"Hello, playground"[5]      // ","
"Hello, playground"[7...16]  // "playground"

""[1]  // ""

字符串的长度作为字符串的扩展

Length of String as extension of String

xcode

count

ios

swift