用 ruby 块初始化 chef 属性？

Question

这是 ruby 命令我想保存 Time.now.strftime('%m%d%Y_%H%M') 的输出我想我可以在我的食谱中添加这样的东西'

TODAY={ ::Time.now.strftime('%m%d%Y_%H%M') }

但这似乎不起作用

==> default: [2015-04-10T17:53:44+00:00] ERROR: /tmp/vagrant-chef/eb36617d9c55f20fcee6cd316a379482/cookbooks/test-cookbook/recipes/install_app.rb:12: syntax error, unexpected '}', expecting tASSOC
    ==> default: TODAY={ (Time.now.strftime('%m%d%Y_%H%M')) }
    ==> default:                                             ^
    ==> default: [2015-04-10T17:53:44+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)

最终我想把它变成一个属性，这样我就可以从多个食谱中访问它

default['neustar-npac-deployment']['node_ohai_time'] = TODAY={ ::Time.now.strftime('%m%d%Y_%H%M') }

谢谢！

Answer 1

根据您的要求，我将此作为答复发布。

现在您错误地使用了 {}，因为这不是块而是 Hash 文字，这就是它抱怨的原因。为了使它成为一个块，您必须使用 lambda 或 Proc 对象。

λ

lambda 可以使用 2 种不同语法风格中的一种来创建

-> { "This is a lambda" } 
#=> #<Proc:0x2a954c0@(irb):1 (lambda)>
lambda { "This is also a lambda" }
#=> #<Proc:0x27337c8@(irb):2 (lambda)>

两种方式都可以接受

过程

可以使用 Proc.new { "This is a proc" }

创建过程

对于这个问题，不需要语义差异。

lambda 和 Proc 将惰性评估 #call 块内的语句，这意味着该值可以保持可变。

让我们举个例子：

 NOW = Time.now.strftime('%m%d%Y_%H%M')
 # in this case NOW will be evaluated once and will always equal the 
 # string result of when it was first interpretted
 TODAY = -> {Time.now.strftime('%m%d%Y_%H%M')}
 # in this case TODAY is simply a lambda and it's value will be dependent
 # upon the time when you "call" it so something like this will clearly illustrate
 # the difference
 while NOW == TODAY.call
    puts "Still the same time" 
 end 
 # after this NOW will still reflect it's initial set value and for 
 # a while ~ 1 minute this will output "Still the same time" 
 # at some point TODAY.call will increment up by 1 minute because it is 
 # re-evaluated on each `#call` thus allowing it to change periodically with the clock

我希望这能以某种方式帮助您更好地理解这个概念。

用 ruby 块初始化 chef 属性？

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chef-infra