Jupyter Notebook Ipython：Groupby 基于字母顺序的值

Question

我是第一次使用jupyter notebook。我试图对 csv 的一列进行分组并获取值的计数。我用这段代码得到了以下结果。

import pandas
pandas.read_csv('a.csv', sep=',')
df.groupby('name').name.count()
name
>Aa</TOPONYM>                 4
>Aachen</TOPONYM>             5
>Aartselaar</TOPONYM>         1
>Abadan</TOPONYM>             1
>Abaya</TOPONYM>              1
>Abba</TOPONYM>              12
>Abbey                        2
>Abbeydale</TOPONYM>          1
>Abbot</TOPONYM>              2
>Abbots                       3
>Abbotsford</TOPONYM>        22
>Abbotsinch</TOPONYM>         5
>Abbotts                      1
>Abel</TOPONYM>               1
>Aberchirder</TOPONYM>        2
>Aberdare</TOPONYM>           3
>Aberdeen                     1
>Aberdeen</TOPONYM>         163
>Aberdeenshire</TOPONYM>    286
>Aberdour</TOPONYM>           9
>Aberfan</TOPONYM>            1
>Aberfeldy</TOPONYM>         16
>Abergavenny</TOPONYM>        4
>Aberlady                     1
>Aberlady</TOPONYM>           3
>Abernethy</TOPONYM>          1
>Abertay                      1
>Abertillery</TOPONYM>        6
>Abha</TOPONYM>               2
>Abidjan</TOPONYM>           10
                           ... 
>Zakho</TOPONYM>             20
>Zakopane</TOPONYM>           1
>Zambezi                      2
>Zambezi</TOPONYM>            8
>Zambia</TOPONYM>            19
>Zamboanga</TOPONYM>          4
>Zandak</TOPONYM>             3
>Zanzibar</TOPONYM>          11
>Zaragosa</TOPONYM>           1
>Zaragoza</TOPONYM>           4
>Zeebrugge</TOPONYM>         28
>Zeeland</TOPONYM>            2
>Zemun</TOPONYM>              1
>Zenica</TOPONYM>            12
>Zermatt</TOPONYM>            5
>Zetland</TOPONYM>            1
>Zhizhong</TOPONYM>           1
>Zhongshan</TOPONYM>          2
>Zhuhai</TOPONYM>             1
>Zimbabwe</TOPONYM>         377
>Znamenskoye</TOPONYM>        1
>Zoetermeer</TOPONYM>         1
>Zola</TOPONYM>               1
>Zomba</TOPONYM>              3
>Zulu</TOPONYM>               1
>Zululand</TOPONYM>           2
>Zuni</TOPONYM>               2
>Zurich</TOPONYM>            86
>Zvornik</TOPONYM>            3
>Zwolle</TOPONYM>             1
Name: name, Length: 8585, dtype: int64

是否可以按字母顺序获取计数，首先我应该运行带有字母 a 的命令，它应该给出带有 a 然后下一个 b 的所有值，依此类推。或者是否可以让值从 100 个值开始跳过。

我的真实数据是这样的：

<TOPONYM    geonameid="2657540" lat="51.24827"  lon="-0.76389"  >Aldershot</TOPONYM>    
<TOPONYM    geonameid="3037854" lat="49.9"  lon="2.3"   >Amiens</TOPONYM>   
<TOPONYM    geonameid="6216857" lat="-43.59832" lon="171.55011" >Alaska</TOPONYM>   
<TOPONYM    geonameid="3037854" lat="49.9"  lon="2.3"   >Amiens</TOPONYM>   
<TOPONYM    geonameid="2759794" lat="52.37403"  lon="4.88969"   >Amsterdam</TOPONYM>    
<TOPONYM    geonameid="7216668" lat="28.0106"   lon="-82.1184"  >Alabama</TOPONYM>  
<TOPONYM    geonameid="5884078" lat="48.98339"  lon="-73.34907" >Ally</TOPONYM> 
<TOPONYM    geonameid="2507480" lat="36.7525"   lon="3.04197"   >Algiers</TOPONYM>  
<TOPONYM    geonameid="2759794" lat="52.37403"  lon="4.88969"   >Amsterdam</TOPONYM>    
<TOPONYM    geonameid="2759794" lat="52.37403"  lon="4.88969"   >Amsterdam</TOPONYM>

Answer 1

您可以使用 select 第一个字母 by str[1] 然后使用 value_counts:

df = pandas.read_csv('a.csv')

a = df['name'].str[0].value_counts().rename_axis('alph').reset_index(name='count')

第二个字母 groupby 的另一个解决方案：

a = df['name'].groupby(df['name'].str[0]).count().reset_index(name='count')

a = df['name'].groupby(df['name'].str[0]).size().reset_index(name='count')

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