在 JOptionPane 中打印二维数组
Printing 2d array in JOptionPane
我尝试在 JOptionPane 中打印随机一维和二维数组。
但结果是这样的:
有没有办法把它格式化成这样排列:
行和列也是随机的。
另一件事,有没有办法只使用一个函数来打印一维和二维数组?如果不能,二维函数可以使用第一个吗?
这是学校作业。我们不允许乱用 JOptionPane。它应该保持这样:JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, String);
public static String printMatrix(int[] m) {
String result = "";
for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
result += m[i] + " ";
}
return result;
}
public static String printMatrix2D(int[][] m) {
String result = "";
for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < m[i].length; j++) {
result += m[i][j] + " ";
}
result += "\n";
}
return result;
}
如果你想让你的数字像在 table 中一样放置,你需要创建一个 JPanel
和一个 GridLayout
以及一些 hgap
和vgap
。这适用于 4 位和 5 位数字或任意数量的数字。
例如:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class JOptionPanePrintingInColumns {
private JPanel pane;
private String[] oneDArray = new String[] {"1000", "10000", "99999", "23000", "100000"};
private String[][] twoDArray = new String[][] {
{"1000", "10000", "99999", "23000", "100000"},
{"1000", "10000", "99999", "23000", "100000"},
{"1000", "10000", "99999", "23000", "100000"},
{"1000", "10000", "99999", "23000", "100000"},
{"1000", "10000", "99999", "23000", "100000"}
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new JOptionPanePrintingInColumns()::createAndShowGui);
}
private void createAndShowGui() {
//For the 1D Array
pane = new JPanel();
pane.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 5, 50, 10));
for (int i = 0; i < oneDArray.length; i++) {
JLabel label = new JLabel(oneDArray[i]);
label.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK));
pane.add(label);
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(new JFrame(), pane);
//For the 2D array
pane = new JPanel();
pane.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 5, 50, 10));
for (int i = 0; i < twoDArray.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < twoDArray[i].length; j++) {
JLabel label = new JLabel(twoDArray[i][j]);
label.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK));
pane.add(label);
}
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(new JFrame(), pane);
}
}
这会产生这样的东西:
并且因为我们可以看到边框,所以我们可以注意到每个标签都与最大的标签(即每一行中的最后一个)大小相同,这就是为什么它适用于较大或较短的数字。
您可能已经注意到我使用了这一行:
pane.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 5, 50, 10));
但是 0
是什么意思?这意味着 “根据需要创建尽可能多的行,每行 5 列”,因此这适用于一维或二维数组,只需更改从每个数组获取数据的方式即可。
编辑:
but i forgot to mention this is for school homework. we are not allowed to mess with JOptionPane. it's supposed to stay like this: JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, String);
您可以在字符串中使用 HTML
标签将其转换为 table,然后将每个数字放在它的单元格中,使用一些 cellspacing
来提供或多或少space(一起玩):
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class JOptionPanePrintingInColumns {
private JPanel pane;
private String[] oneDArray = new String[] {"1000", "10000", "99999", "23000", "100000"};
private String[][] twoDArray = new String[][] {
{"1000", "10000", "99999", "23000", "100000"},
{"100", "180000", "9999", "3000", "1090000"},
{"111000", "1220000", "9955999", "230100", "1000200"},
{"10010", "1005400", "9999954", "9", "123"},
{"100430", "1000054", "999", "23123000", "123456789"}
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new JOptionPanePrintingInColumns()::createAndShowGui);
}
private void createAndShowGui() {
String output;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("<html><table><tr>");
for (int i = 0; i < oneDArray.length; i++) {
sb.append("<td>").append(oneDArray[i]).append("</td>");
}
sb.append("</tr></table></html>");
output = sb.toString();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(new JFrame(), output);
sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("<html><table cellspacing=10>");
for (int i = 0; i < twoDArray.length; i++) {
sb.append("<tr>");
for (int j = 0; j < twoDArray.length; j++) {
sb.append("<td>").append(twoDArray[i][j]).append("</td>");
}
}
sb.append("</tr></table></html>");
output = sb.toString();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(new JFrame(), output);
}
}
我尝试在 JOptionPane 中打印随机一维和二维数组。 但结果是这样的:
有没有办法把它格式化成这样排列:
行和列也是随机的。
另一件事,有没有办法只使用一个函数来打印一维和二维数组?如果不能,二维函数可以使用第一个吗? 这是学校作业。我们不允许乱用 JOptionPane。它应该保持这样:JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, String);
public static String printMatrix(int[] m) {
String result = "";
for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
result += m[i] + " ";
}
return result;
}
public static String printMatrix2D(int[][] m) {
String result = "";
for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < m[i].length; j++) {
result += m[i][j] + " ";
}
result += "\n";
}
return result;
}
如果你想让你的数字像在 table 中一样放置,你需要创建一个 JPanel
和一个 GridLayout
以及一些 hgap
和vgap
。这适用于 4 位和 5 位数字或任意数量的数字。
例如:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class JOptionPanePrintingInColumns {
private JPanel pane;
private String[] oneDArray = new String[] {"1000", "10000", "99999", "23000", "100000"};
private String[][] twoDArray = new String[][] {
{"1000", "10000", "99999", "23000", "100000"},
{"1000", "10000", "99999", "23000", "100000"},
{"1000", "10000", "99999", "23000", "100000"},
{"1000", "10000", "99999", "23000", "100000"},
{"1000", "10000", "99999", "23000", "100000"}
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new JOptionPanePrintingInColumns()::createAndShowGui);
}
private void createAndShowGui() {
//For the 1D Array
pane = new JPanel();
pane.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 5, 50, 10));
for (int i = 0; i < oneDArray.length; i++) {
JLabel label = new JLabel(oneDArray[i]);
label.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK));
pane.add(label);
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(new JFrame(), pane);
//For the 2D array
pane = new JPanel();
pane.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 5, 50, 10));
for (int i = 0; i < twoDArray.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < twoDArray[i].length; j++) {
JLabel label = new JLabel(twoDArray[i][j]);
label.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK));
pane.add(label);
}
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(new JFrame(), pane);
}
}
这会产生这样的东西:
并且因为我们可以看到边框,所以我们可以注意到每个标签都与最大的标签(即每一行中的最后一个)大小相同,这就是为什么它适用于较大或较短的数字。
您可能已经注意到我使用了这一行:
pane.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 5, 50, 10));
但是 0
是什么意思?这意味着 “根据需要创建尽可能多的行,每行 5 列”,因此这适用于一维或二维数组,只需更改从每个数组获取数据的方式即可。
编辑:
but i forgot to mention this is for school homework. we are not allowed to mess with JOptionPane. it's supposed to stay like this: JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, String);
您可以在字符串中使用 HTML
标签将其转换为 table,然后将每个数字放在它的单元格中,使用一些 cellspacing
来提供或多或少space(一起玩):
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class JOptionPanePrintingInColumns {
private JPanel pane;
private String[] oneDArray = new String[] {"1000", "10000", "99999", "23000", "100000"};
private String[][] twoDArray = new String[][] {
{"1000", "10000", "99999", "23000", "100000"},
{"100", "180000", "9999", "3000", "1090000"},
{"111000", "1220000", "9955999", "230100", "1000200"},
{"10010", "1005400", "9999954", "9", "123"},
{"100430", "1000054", "999", "23123000", "123456789"}
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new JOptionPanePrintingInColumns()::createAndShowGui);
}
private void createAndShowGui() {
String output;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("<html><table><tr>");
for (int i = 0; i < oneDArray.length; i++) {
sb.append("<td>").append(oneDArray[i]).append("</td>");
}
sb.append("</tr></table></html>");
output = sb.toString();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(new JFrame(), output);
sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("<html><table cellspacing=10>");
for (int i = 0; i < twoDArray.length; i++) {
sb.append("<tr>");
for (int j = 0; j < twoDArray.length; j++) {
sb.append("<td>").append(twoDArray[i][j]).append("</td>");
}
}
sb.append("</tr></table></html>");
output = sb.toString();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(new JFrame(), output);
}
}