Kafka + Zookeeper：无法建立与节点 -1 的连接。经纪人可能不可用

Question

我在本地主机中运行 Zookeeper 和 Kafka（各 1 个实例）。

我从kafka成功创建了一个主题：

./bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --create --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic Hello-Nicola

Created topic "Hello-Nicola".

Kafka 日志显示：

[2017-12-06 16:00:17,753] INFO [KafkaServer id=0] started (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
[2017-12-06 16:03:19,347] INFO [ReplicaFetcherManager on broker 0] Removed fetcher for partitions Hello-Nicola-0 (kafka.server.ReplicaFetcherManager)
[2017-12-06 16:03:19,393] INFO Loading producer state from offset 0 for partition Hello-Nicola-0 with message format version 2 (kafka.log.Log)
[2017-12-06 16:03:19,406] INFO Completed load of log Hello-Nicola-0 with 1 log segments, log start offset 0 and log end offset 0 in 35 ms (kafka.log.Log)
[2017-12-06 16:03:19,408] INFO Created log for partition [Hello-Nicola,0] in /tmp/kafka-logs with properties {compression.type -> producer, message.format.version -> 1.0-IV0, file.delete.delay.ms -> 60000, max.message.bytes -> 1000012, min.compaction.lag.ms -> 0, message.timestamp.type -> CreateTime, min.insync.replicas -> 1, segment.jitter.ms -> 0, preallocate -> false, min.cleanable.dirty.ratio -> 0.5, index.interval.bytes -> 4096, unclean.leader.election.enable -> false, retention.bytes -> -1, delete.retention.ms -> 86400000, cleanup.policy -> [delete], flush.ms -> 9223372036854775807, segment.ms -> 604800000, segment.bytes -> 1073741824, retention.ms -> 604800000, message.timestamp.difference.max.ms -> 9223372036854775807, segment.index.bytes -> 10485760, flush.messages -> 9223372036854775807}. (kafka.log.LogManager)
[2017-12-06 16:03:19,409] INFO [Partition Hello-Nicola-0 broker=0] No checkpointed highwatermark is found for partition Hello-Nicola-0 (kafka.cluster.Partition)
[2017-12-06 16:03:19,411] INFO Replica loaded for partition Hello-Nicola-0 with initial high watermark 0 (kafka.cluster.Replica)
[2017-12-06 16:03:19,413] INFO [Partition Hello-Nicola-0 broker=0] Hello-Nicola-0 starts at Leader Epoch 0 from offset 0. Previous Leader Epoch was: -1 (kafka.cluster.Partition)

但是 Zookeeper 日志显示：

2017-12-06 16:03:19,299 [myid:] - INFO  [ProcessThread(sid:0 cport:2181)::PrepRequestProcessor@653] - Got user-level KeeperException when processing sessionid:0x1000177fb3d0001 type:create cxid:0x43 zxid:0x26 txntype:-1 reqpath:n/a Error Path:/brokers/topics/Hello-Nicola/partitions/0 Error:KeeperErrorCode = NoNode for /brokers/topics/Hello-Nicola/partitions/0
2017-12-06 16:03:19,302 [myid:] - INFO  [ProcessThread(sid:0 cport:2181)::PrepRequestProcessor@653] - Got user-level KeeperException when processing sessionid:0x1000177fb3d0001 type:create cxid:0x44 zxid:0x27 txntype:-1 reqpath:n/a Error Path:/brokers/topics/Hello-Nicola/partitions Error:KeeperErrorCode = NoNode for /brokers/topics/Hello-Nicola/partitions

如果我尝试生成消息：

./bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic Hello-Nicola
>ciao
[2017-12-06 16:04:21,897] WARN [Producer clientId=console-producer] Connection to node -1 could not be established. Broker may not be available. (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2017-12-06 16:04:22,000] WARN [Producer clientId=console-producer] Connection to node -1 could not be established. Broker may not be available. (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)

server.properties（在 kafka 中）是：

broker.id=0
listeners=PLAINTEXT://mylocal-0:9092
num.network.threads=3
num.io.threads=8
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
num.partitions=1
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.min.isr=1
log.retention.hours=168
log.segment.bytes=1073741824
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000
group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0

Zookeeper 似乎没有注册任何代理。

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

我发现了错误。服务器启动时观察zookeeper日志我注意到：

server.1=mylocal-0.:2888:3888

主机名后加点 (.)。

生成动物园管理员配置的脚本来自 https://github.com/kubernetes/contrib/blob/master/statefulsets/zookeeper/zkGenConfig.sh

查看内部，我发现 DOMAIN 未填充：

HOST=`hostname -s`
DOMAIN=`hostname -d`

function print_servers() {
    for (( i=1; i<=$ZK_REPLICAS; i++ ))
    do
        echo "server.$i=$NAME-$((i-1)).$DOMAIN:$ZK_SERVER_PORT:$ZK_ELECTION_PORT"
    done
}

对于我的情况 (localhost)，我不需要域，所以我删除了那个变量。

现在zookeeper和kafka通信没有错误了。

Answer 2

UPD：如果您运行处于单节点模式：

我在尝试部署应用程序时在 spark 控制台日志中看到了这条消息。通过更改 server.properties:

中的此参数解决

listeners=PLAINTEXT://myhostname:9092

至

listeners=PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092

确保您有 java 进程使用 netstat -lptu

侦听 9092

Answer 3

如果在运行后突然出现这种情况，您应该先尝试重启Kafka。

就我而言，重启解决了问题：

$docker-compose down && docker-compose up -d

Answer 4

变化：

#listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092`

在 server.properties 到：

listeners=PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092

注意：您还需要取消注释此语句，即删除# 符号。

Answer 5

如果您想为本地设置它，那么您需要在 path_to_kafka_folder\kafka_2.13-2.6.0\config\server.properties

中取消注释以下行

listeners=PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092

Kafka + Zookeeper：无法建立与节点 -1 的连接。经纪人可能不可用

Kafka + Zookeeper: Connection to node -1 could not be established. Broker may not be available

apache-kafka

apache-zookeeper