Firefox 浏览器打开一秒后关闭，忽略场景
Firefox Browser Closes One Second After Opening, Ignoring Scenarios
我使用 Firefox 版本 54.0.1（64 位）、Geckodriver v0.17.0-win64 和 Selenium 3.4.0 但是当我 运行 我的场景 Firefox 打开并在一秒钟后关闭。所以，我的场景被忽略了。我使用了不同版本的 Firefox、Geckodriver 和 Selenium。但没有帮助
这是我的代码：
private static WebDriver createConfiguredDriver() {
final String driverName = TestData.getBrowser(); //BrowserType.FIREFOX
final boolean remote = TestData.isRemoteMode(); //"webdriver.isremote";
DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilites = new DesiredCapabilities(driverName, "", Platform.ANY);
desiredCapabilites.setCapability("marionette", false);
if (remote) {
final String host = TestData.getBrowserHost();
final int port = TestData.getBrowserPort();
logger.info("Remote browser host: " + host);
logger.info("Remote browser port: " + port);
try {
URL remoteAddress = new URL("http", host, port, "/wd/hub");
return new RemoteWebDriver(remoteAddress, desiredCapabilites);
} catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to create remote URL using host: " + host, mue);
}
}
else if (BrowserType.FIREFOX.equalsIgnoreCase(driverName)) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver",
"src\main\resources\geckodriver\geckodriver.exe");
logger.info("Using local FireFox WebDriver.");
// desiredCapabilites.setCapability("firefox_binary", "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe");
return new FirefoxDriver(desiredCapabilites);
这是我的 pom.xml:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium.fluent</groupId>
<artifactId>fluent-selenium</artifactId>
<version>1.14.5</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
<version>1.0.11</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<profile>
<id>firefox</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<webdriver.driver>firefox</webdriver.driver>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>remote</id>
<properties>
<webdriver.isremote>true</webdriver.isremote>
<webdriver.host>vwbnode01</webdriver.host>
<webdriver.port>4444</webdriver.port>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
<configuration>
<skip>false</skip>
<forkCount>1</forkCount>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.15</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
<include>**/Test*.java</include>
<include>**/*Steps.java</include>
<include>**/*TestRunner.java</include>
</includes>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>9</source>
<target>9</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
我的主机：
rg.openqa.selenium.remote.UnreachableBrowserException: Could not start a new session. Possible causes are invalid address of the remote server or browser start-up failure.
Build info: version: '3.4.0', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown'
System info: host: 'WS00MU016', ip: '', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '9.0.1'
Driver info: driver.version: FirefoxDriver
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:658)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:250)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:236)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.(RemoteWebDriver.java:137)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.(FirefoxDriver.java:191)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.(FirefoxDriver.java:108)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.(FirefoxDriver.java:137)
at com.dods.ui.mpp.tests.runner.CucumberTestRunner.createConfiguredDriver(CucumberTestRunner.java:60)
at com.dods.ui.mpp.tests.runner.CucumberTestRunner.init(CucumberTestRunner.java:84)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.run(Cucumber.java:100)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:192)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.XpiDriverService.start(XpiDriverService.java:94)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:78)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:637)
... 24 more
您可以在下方找到推荐的版本。我看到您的 Selenium 和 Gecko 驱动程序已经升级，但是 您还应该检查 属性 "marionette" 是否设置为 true。
GeckoDriver v0.19.0：Firefox 55.0（及更高版本）和 Selenium 3.5（及更高版本）
GeckoDriver v0.18.0：Firefox 53.0（及更高版本）
GeckoDriver v0.16.0：Selenium 3.4（及更高版本）
问题已通过匹配解决：
GeckoDriver v0.19.0：Firefox 57.0.4（64 位）和 Selenium 3.4.0
属性 "marionette" 应设置为 true
我使用 Firefox 版本 54.0.1（64 位）、Geckodriver v0.17.0-win64 和 Selenium 3.4.0 但是当我 运行 我的场景 Firefox 打开并在一秒钟后关闭。所以，我的场景被忽略了。我使用了不同版本的 Firefox、Geckodriver 和 Selenium。但没有帮助 这是我的代码：
private static WebDriver createConfiguredDriver() {
final String driverName = TestData.getBrowser(); //BrowserType.FIREFOX
final boolean remote = TestData.isRemoteMode(); //"webdriver.isremote";
DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilites = new DesiredCapabilities(driverName, "", Platform.ANY);
desiredCapabilites.setCapability("marionette", false);
if (remote) {
final String host = TestData.getBrowserHost();
final int port = TestData.getBrowserPort();
logger.info("Remote browser host: " + host);
logger.info("Remote browser port: " + port);
try {
URL remoteAddress = new URL("http", host, port, "/wd/hub");
return new RemoteWebDriver(remoteAddress, desiredCapabilites);
} catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to create remote URL using host: " + host, mue);
}
}
else if (BrowserType.FIREFOX.equalsIgnoreCase(driverName)) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver",
"src\main\resources\geckodriver\geckodriver.exe");
logger.info("Using local FireFox WebDriver.");
// desiredCapabilites.setCapability("firefox_binary", "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe");
return new FirefoxDriver(desiredCapabilites);
这是我的 pom.xml:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium.fluent</groupId>
<artifactId>fluent-selenium</artifactId>
<version>1.14.5</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
<version>1.0.11</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<profile>
<id>firefox</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<webdriver.driver>firefox</webdriver.driver>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>remote</id>
<properties>
<webdriver.isremote>true</webdriver.isremote>
<webdriver.host>vwbnode01</webdriver.host>
<webdriver.port>4444</webdriver.port>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
<configuration>
<skip>false</skip>
<forkCount>1</forkCount>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.15</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
<include>**/Test*.java</include>
<include>**/*Steps.java</include>
<include>**/*TestRunner.java</include>
</includes>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>9</source>
<target>9</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
我的主机：
rg.openqa.selenium.remote.UnreachableBrowserException: Could not start a new session. Possible causes are invalid address of the remote server or browser start-up failure. Build info: version: '3.4.0', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown' System info: host: 'WS00MU016', ip: '', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '9.0.1' Driver info: driver.version: FirefoxDriver
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:658) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:250) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:236) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.(RemoteWebDriver.java:137) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.(FirefoxDriver.java:191) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.(FirefoxDriver.java:108) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.(FirefoxDriver.java:137) at com.dods.ui.mpp.tests.runner.CucumberTestRunner.createConfiguredDriver(CucumberTestRunner.java:60) at com.dods.ui.mpp.tests.runner.CucumberTestRunner.init(CucumberTestRunner.java:84) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.run(Cucumber.java:100) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70) Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:192) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.XpiDriverService.start(XpiDriverService.java:94) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:78) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:637) ... 24 more
您可以在下方找到推荐的版本。我看到您的 Selenium 和 Gecko 驱动程序已经升级，但是 您还应该检查 属性 "marionette" 是否设置为 true。
GeckoDriver v0.19.0：Firefox 55.0（及更高版本）和 Selenium 3.5（及更高版本）
GeckoDriver v0.18.0：Firefox 53.0（及更高版本）
GeckoDriver v0.16.0：Selenium 3.4（及更高版本）
问题已通过匹配解决： GeckoDriver v0.19.0：Firefox 57.0.4（64 位）和 Selenium 3.4.0 属性 "marionette" 应设置为 true