Excel 索引匹配 - 配对对应于一个范围的一组随机值

Question

在以下数据中，我想使用列 L 和 M 以便与 [=25= 之间的匹配配对]A、B和C、D。

更准确地说，我希望 Serial Number A: 10 - SUV 匹配 Serial Number: B 10 - Car.如果这些组合中的任何一个不匹配，我应该得到一个危险信号。例如，Serial Number A: 40，不能取值 "Sedan." 它必须是“Road Bike”或“Mountain Bike”，分别根据 L 和 M 列中的对值。

我原以为双重比赛会奏效，但是，我不确定如何解决这个问题。

提前致谢！

Answer 1

我有机会调试我编写的代码示例，所以这是工作产品。

我认为您需要为每个选择构建一组合适的响应，使用类似的东西：

Function GetKeys() As Variant
    'This function will obtain an array of suitable response keys that can be used to then check the values.
    Dim TmpArr As Variant
    Dim Sht As Worksheet
    Set Sht = Worksheets("[SheetName]") 'Replace [SheetName] with your actual sheer name.
    TmpArr = Sht.Range("L2:M" & Sht.Range("L" & Sht.Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row).Value
    TmpArr = Application.WorksheetFunction.Transpose(TmpArr)
    Dim Arr() As String
    ReDim Arr(1 To 2, 1 To 1) As String
    Dim NoKeys As Integer, X As Integer, Y As Integer
    'This will fill the first dimension of the array with the unique values from Column M
    Arr(1, 1) = LCase(CStr(TmpArr(2, 1)))
    For X = 2 To UBound(TmpArr, 2)
        For Y = 1 To UBound(Arr, 2)
            If LCase(CStr(TmpArr(2, X))) = Arr(1, Y) Then GoTo ExistsAlready
        Next Y
        ReDim Preserve Arr(1 To 2, 1 To (UBound(Arr, 2) + 1))
        Arr(1, UBound(Arr, 2)) = LCase(CStr(TmpArr(2, X)))
ExistsAlready:
    Next X
    'This now fills the second dimension of the array with a comma separated list of suitable values from Column L
    For X = 1 To UBound(TmpArr, 2)
        For Y = 1 To UBound(Arr, 2)
            If LCase(CStr(TmpArr(2, X))) = Arr(1, Y) Then
                    If Arr(2, Y) = "" Then
                            Arr(2, Y) = LCase(CStr(TmpArr(1, X)))
                        Else
                            Arr(2, Y) = Arr(2, Y) & ", " & LCase(TmpArr(1, X))
                    End If
                    Exit For
            End If
        Next Y
    Next X
    GetKeys = Arr
End Function

然后一旦你有了它，你就可以检查该数组的值列表，使用类似的东西：

Sub CheckValues()
    Dim Sht As Worksheet
    Dim Keys As Variant
    'This calls the above function to obtain the list of suitable keys
    Keys = GetKeys
    Dim Set1 As Variant, Set2 As Variant
    Set Sht = Worksheets("[SheetName]")
    Set1 = Sht.Range("A2:B" & Sht.Range("A" & Sht.Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row).Value
    Set2 = Sht.Range("C2:D" & Sht.Range("C" & Sht.Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row).Value
    Set1 = Application.WorksheetFunction.Transpose(Set1)
    Set2 = Application.WorksheetFunction.Transpose(Set2)
    Dim X As Integer, Y As Integer, Z As Integer
    'This starts by looping through each row of data in Columns C:D and finds the corresponding key value from Column M
    For X = 1 To UBound(Set2, 2)
        For Y = 1 To UBound(Keys, 2)
            If LCase(CStr(Set2(2, X))) = CStr(Keys(1, Y)) Then
                    'Having Found the key from Column C:D, it now finds the value in Column A that matches C
                    For Z = 1 To UBound(Set1, 2)
                        'This checks whether the value in B is one of the suitable values from Column L and colours the cells if not
                        If Set2(1, X) = Set1(1, Z) Then
                                If Keys(2, Y) Like "*" & LCase(CStr(Set1(2, Z))) & "*" Then
                                        GoTo Found_It
                                    Else
                                        Sht.Range("A" & (Z + 1) & ":B" & (Z + 1)).Interior.ColorIndex = 46
                                        Sht.Range("C" & (X + 1) & ":D" & (X + 1)).Interior.ColorIndex = 46
                                        GoTo Found_It
                                 End If
                        End If
                    Next Z
            End If
        Next Y
Found_It:
    Next X
End Sub

Excel 索引匹配 - 配对对应于一个范围的一组随机值

Excel Index Match - Pairing a set of random values corresponding to a range

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