在依赖于类型的上下文中使用 constexpr

Using constexpr in a type dependent context

简单的问题,这合法吗?

template<class T>
struct foo {

using type = std::conditional<IF_CONDITION<T>::value, constexpr int, int>::type;

};

编译器错误:"error: "constexpr“在这里无效” 一直无法找到关于此的任何文档。因为它是一个编译时条件,所以看起来这至少在理论上应该能够做到。

来自标准:

The constexpr specifier shall be applied only to the definition of a variable or variable template or the declaration of a function or function template. A function or static data member declared with the constexpr specifier is implicitly an inline function or variable (10.1.6). If any declaration of a function or function template has a constexpr specifier, then all its declarations shall contain the constexpr specifier. [ Note: An explicit specialization can differ from the template declaration with respect to the constexpr specifier. — end note ] [ Note: Function parameters cannot be declared constexpr. — end note ]

所以 constexpr 不应该在模板参数中。

在您的情况下,您可以创建类型专业化别名:

template<typename T>
using MyVec0 = Vector<T,0>;