Swift 4个可解码多个容器
Swift 4 Decodable multiple containers
我想了解如何将这个多容器 JSON 解析为一个对象。我有 (马克回答),但他解释了如何使用一级容器解决它。出于某种原因,我无法模仿多个容器的行为。
{
"graphql": {
"shortcode_media": {
"id": "1657677004214306744",
"shortcode": "BcBQHPchwe4"
}
}
}
class Post: Decodable {
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case graphql // The top level "user" key
case shortcode_media
}
enum PostKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id
}
required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
let post = try values.nestedContainer(keyedBy: PostKeys.self, forKey: .shortcode_media)
self.id = try post.decode(String.self, forKey: .id)
}
var id: String
}
我得到:
Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [], debugDescription: "Cannot get KeyedDecodingContainer<PostKeys> -- no value found for key \"shortcode_media\"", underlyingError: nil))
任何帮助将不胜感激,谢谢!
请阅读JSON。
任何开口 {
都是准分隔符。 JSON 的缩进也表示层次结构。
为了清楚起见,我删除了所有编码键并保留了变量名——应该是 camelCased——不变。
struct Root : Decodable {
let graphql : Graph
// to access the `Media` object declare a lazy instantiated property
lazy var media : Media = {
return graphql.shortcode_media
}()
}
struct Graph : Decodable {
let shortcode_media : Media
}
struct Media : Decodable {
let id: String
let shortcode : String
}
let jsonString = """
{
"graphql": {
"shortcode_media": {
"id": "1657677004214306744",
"shortcode": "BcBQHPchwe4"
}
}
}
"""
do {
let data = Data(jsonString.utf8)
var result = try decoder.decode(Root.self, from: data)
print(result.media)
} catch {
print("error: ", error)
}
使用 nestedContainer
编写自定义初始化程序比创建实际层次结构更费力。
请将整个代码粘贴到 Playground 中并查看。
正如 vadian 所说,您没有匹配 JSON 结构。顶层没有 shortcode_media
密钥,就像您在 CodingKeys
.
中编码的那样
为了使用自定义解码器对其进行解码,您需要遍历每个级别并进行处理。
class Post: Decodable {
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case graphql
}
enum GraphQLKeys: String, CodingKey {
case shortcode_media
}
enum PostKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id
}
required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
// unload the top level
let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
// Unload the graphql key
let graphql = try container.nestedContainer(keyedBy: GraphQLKeys.self, forKey: .graphql)
// unload the shortcode_media key
let post = try graphql.nestedContainer(keyedBy: PostKeys.self, forKey: .shortcode_media)
// Finally, unload the actual object
self.id = try post.decode(String.self, forKey: .id)
}
var id: String
}
我想了解如何将这个多容器 JSON 解析为一个对象。我有
{
"graphql": {
"shortcode_media": {
"id": "1657677004214306744",
"shortcode": "BcBQHPchwe4"
}
}
}
class Post: Decodable {
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case graphql // The top level "user" key
case shortcode_media
}
enum PostKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id
}
required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
let post = try values.nestedContainer(keyedBy: PostKeys.self, forKey: .shortcode_media)
self.id = try post.decode(String.self, forKey: .id)
}
var id: String
}
我得到:
Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [], debugDescription: "Cannot get KeyedDecodingContainer<PostKeys> -- no value found for key \"shortcode_media\"", underlyingError: nil))
任何帮助将不胜感激,谢谢!
请阅读JSON。
任何开口 {
都是准分隔符。 JSON 的缩进也表示层次结构。
为了清楚起见,我删除了所有编码键并保留了变量名——应该是 camelCased——不变。
struct Root : Decodable {
let graphql : Graph
// to access the `Media` object declare a lazy instantiated property
lazy var media : Media = {
return graphql.shortcode_media
}()
}
struct Graph : Decodable {
let shortcode_media : Media
}
struct Media : Decodable {
let id: String
let shortcode : String
}
let jsonString = """
{
"graphql": {
"shortcode_media": {
"id": "1657677004214306744",
"shortcode": "BcBQHPchwe4"
}
}
}
"""
do {
let data = Data(jsonString.utf8)
var result = try decoder.decode(Root.self, from: data)
print(result.media)
} catch {
print("error: ", error)
}
使用 nestedContainer
编写自定义初始化程序比创建实际层次结构更费力。
请将整个代码粘贴到 Playground 中并查看。
正如 vadian 所说,您没有匹配 JSON 结构。顶层没有 shortcode_media
密钥,就像您在 CodingKeys
.
为了使用自定义解码器对其进行解码,您需要遍历每个级别并进行处理。
class Post: Decodable {
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case graphql
}
enum GraphQLKeys: String, CodingKey {
case shortcode_media
}
enum PostKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id
}
required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
// unload the top level
let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
// Unload the graphql key
let graphql = try container.nestedContainer(keyedBy: GraphQLKeys.self, forKey: .graphql)
// unload the shortcode_media key
let post = try graphql.nestedContainer(keyedBy: PostKeys.self, forKey: .shortcode_media)
// Finally, unload the actual object
self.id = try post.decode(String.self, forKey: .id)
}
var id: String
}