转换 UUID to/from BigInteger 时出现 BufferUnderflowException

BufferUnderflowException while converting UUID to/from BigInteger

public static BigInteger bigInteger(UUID uuid) {
    ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[16]);
    bb.putLong(uuid.getMostSignificantBits());
    bb.putLong(uuid.getLeastSignificantBits());
    return new BigInteger(bb.array());
}

public static UUID uuid(BigInteger value)  {
    byte[] bytes = value.toByteArray();
    ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);
    Long high = byteBuffer.getLong();
    Long low = byteBuffer.getLong();
    return new UUID(high, low);
}

为什么以下测试失败 java.nio.BufferUnderflowException:

@Test
public void testUuidBigInteger_underflow() {
    UUID uuidValue = UUID.fromString("ffe11491-04ab-4602-bd85-08716fb4d384");
    BigInteger bigIntegerValue = bigInteger(uuidValue);
    UUID uuidValue2 = uuid(bigIntegerValue);
    assertEquals(uuidValue, uuidValue2);
}

在写入和读取 ByteBuffer 之间,您需要调用 .flip() 方法 - 将缓冲区的限制设置为当前位置,并将位置设置为 0 - 即如下所示:-

public static BigInteger bigInteger(UUID uuid) {
    ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[16]);
    bb.putLong(uuid.getMostSignificantBits());
    bb.putLong(uuid.getLeastSignificantBits());
    bb.flip();
    return new BigInteger(bb.array());
}