mysql:一列中的值之间的差异

mysql: difference between values in one column

这个板在过去帮助了我几次。

我的挑战:我想获得一列中的值之间的差异。

table 看起来像这样:

id  |  channel_id  |  timestamp   |  value
4515|    7         |1519771680000 |  7777
4518|    8         |1519772160000 |  6666
4520|    7         |1519772340000 |  8888

我想做的事情:

过滤器(例如 channel_id = 7)。 计算一个时间戳与下一个时间戳之间的差异。在这个例子中:8888-7777

我在另一个数据库上找到了解决方案,但我无法将其传输到 mysql,因为 windows 功能非常有限。你们中有人知道如何获得可用于 select 语句的解决方案吗?

感谢 KR 霍尔格

您可以通过将 table 连接到自身来比较(即减去)两行:

SELECT
    a.channel_id,
    a.timestamp,
    b.timestamp,
    a.value - b.value as `difference`
FROM table a
JOIN table b
ON a.channel_id = b.channel_id and a.timestamp <> b.timestamp and a.value > b.value
GROUP BY a.channel_id
ORDER BY a.channel_id

您可以为此使用 "correlated subquery",如下所示 (also see this demo)。当 MySQL 实现 window 函数时,例如 LEAD() 你可以使用它们。

MySQL 5.6 架构设置:

CREATE TABLE Table1
    (`id` int, `channel_id` int, `timestamp` bigint, `value` int)
;

INSERT INTO Table1
    (`id`, `channel_id`, `timestamp`, `value`)
VALUES
    (4515, 7, 1519771680000, 7777),
    (4518, 8, 1519772160000, 6666),
    (4520, 7, 1519772340000, 8888)
;

查询 1:

select
      id
    , channel_id
    , timestamp
    , value
    , nxt_value
    , nxt_value - value as diff
from (
    select
          t1.id
        , t1.channel_id
        , t1.timestamp
        , t1.value
        , (select value from table1 as t2 
           where t2.channel_id = t1.channel_id
           and t2.timestamp > t1.timestamp
           order by t2.timestamp
           limit 1) nxt_value
    from table1 as t1
    ) as d

Results:

|   id | channel_id |     timestamp | value | nxt_value |   diff |
|------|------------|---------------|-------|-----------|--------|
| 4515 |          7 | 1519771680000 |  7777 |      8888 |   1111 |
| 4518 |          8 | 1519772160000 |  6666 |    (null) | (null) |
| 4520 |          7 | 1519772340000 |  8888 |    (null) | (null) |

从 MySQL 8 开始,您可以使用 window functions,在这种情况下,您的查询将如下所示:

SELECT
  id, channel_id, timestamp, value,
  value - LAG(value, 1, 0) OVER (PARTITION BY channel_id ORDER BY timestamp) difference
FROM my_table

感谢大家的支持。我尝试了很多并基于存储过程创建了 "my" 解决方案。它的性能不如预期,但它提供了所需的值。

代码是 运行 循环,在脚本执行中有最大重复次数以避免无休止的步骤:)


#Auswahl größer CH10-Wert
set @var_max_ch10vz =
    (
    select max(data.timestamp)
    from volkszaehler.data 
    where data.channel_id=10
    )
;
#Auswahl kleinster offener Wert aus SBFSPOT
set @var_min_sbfspot = 
    (
    select min(data.timestamp_unix*1000)
    from sbfspot_u.data
    where 
        data.timestamp_vzjoin is null 
        and data.timestamp_unix >1522096327
        and data.timestamp_unix*1000 < @var_max_ch10vz
    )
;
#Abgleich gegen VZ von unten
set @var_max_vz =
    (
    select min(data.timestamp)
    from volkszaehler.data 
    where data.channel_id=10 and data.timestamp >= @var_min_sbfspot
    )
;
#Abgleich gegen VZ von oben
set @var_min_vz =
    (
    select max(data.timestamp)
    from volkszaehler.data 
    where data.channel_id=10 and data.timestamp <= @var_min_sbfspot
    )
;
#Auswahl join Zeitstempel
set @vz_join_timestamp =
    (
        select tmp.uxtimestamp 
        from (
            select @var_max_vz as uxtimestamp, abs(@var_min_sbfspot-@var_max_vz) as diff
            UNION
            select @var_min_vz as uxtimestamp, abs(@var_min_sbfspot-@var_min_vz) as diff
            ) tmp
        order by tmp.diff asc
        limit 1
    )
;