合并多行文本以形成 CSV 文件的每一行

Question

我正在尝试清理

的输出

cscript 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office16\ospp.vbs' /dstatus

我只想显示许可证和密钥的最后 5 个字符，例如

Office16HomeBusinessR_Retail3 edition , 7H67X

我有它的一部分，但不能完全把它组合起来。

$comp = "Computername"
$OfficLice = "C:\share\OfficLice.csv"
$localtemp = "C:\share\OfficLiceTemp.csv"

cscript 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office16\ospp.vbs' /dstatus $comp | add-content $localtemp

$lic = get-content $localtemp | where {$_ -like "LICENSE NAME*"}
$key = get-content $localtemp | where {$_ -like "Last 5*"} 
$key = foreach ($item in $key){
    ($item -split ' ')[7]} 


foreach ($item in $lic){
     ($item -split ' ')[4] | add-content -Path  $OfficLice.("License Name")

}

foreach ($item in $key){
    $item | add-content -Path $OfficLice.Key
}

这是我要清理的内容的副本

Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.812
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

---Processing--------------------------
---------------------------------------
PRODUCT ID: 00333-59056-17787-AA631
SKU ID: 522f8458-7d49-42ff-a93b-670f6b6176ae
LICENSE NAME: Office 16, Office16HomeBusinessR_Retail3 edition
LICENSE DESCRIPTION: Office 16, RETAIL channel
LICENSE STATUS:  ---LICENSED--- 
Last 5 characters of installed product key: 7H67X
---------------------------------------
PRODUCT ID: 00340-00000-00000-AA482
SKU ID: 971cd368-f2e1-49c1-aedd-330909ce18b6
LICENSE NAME: Office 16, Office16SkypeforBusinessEntryR_PrepidBypass edition
LICENSE DESCRIPTION: Office 16, RETAIL(Free) channel
LICENSE STATUS:  ---LICENSED--- 
ERROR CODE: 0x4004FC05 (for information purposes only as the status is licensed)
ERROR DESCRIPTION: The Software Licensing Service reported that the application has a perpetual grace period.
Last 5 characters of installed product key: HT9YM
---------------------------------------
PRODUCT ID: 00198-20000-00000-AA054
SKU ID: ff693bf4-0276-4ddb-bb42-74ef1a0c9f4d
LICENSE NAME: Office 15, OfficeLyncEntryR_PrepidBypass edition
LICENSE DESCRIPTION: Office 15, RETAIL(Free) channel
LICENSE STATUS:  ---LICENSED--- 
ERROR CODE: 0x4004FC05 (for information purposes only as the status is licensed)
ERROR DESCRIPTION: The Software Licensing Service reported that the application has a perpetual grace period.
Last 5 characters of installed product key: BPW98
---------------------------------------
---------------------------------------
---Exiting-----------------------------

Answer 1

这是一个简化的解决方案，它使用 switch 语句的能力来处理具有 正则表达式匹配的数组输入对象（作为奖励，switch 也明显快于管道解决方案）：

$comp = "Computername"
$OfficLice = "C:\share\OfficLice.csv"

& { 
  switch -regex (cscript 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office16\ospp.vbs' /dstatus $comp) {
    '^LICENSE NAME: (.*)' { 
        # Create a new custom object, filled with just the license name
        # for now.
        $o = [pscustomobject] @{
            Lic = $Matches[1]
            Key = ''
        }
    }
    '^Last 5 characters of installed product key: (.*)' { 
        # Add the license key info...
        $o.Key = $Matches[1] 
        # ... and output the complete object
        $o
    }
  }
} | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation $OfficLice

^{注意Export-Csv默认使用ASCII编码；如果需要，使用 -Encoding 参数。}

根据您的示例输入，生成的 CSV 文件如下所示：

"Lic","Key"
"Office 16, Office16HomeBusinessR_Retail3 edition","7H67X"
"Office 16, Office16SkypeforBusinessEntryR_PrepidBypass edition","HT9YM"
"Office 15, OfficeLyncEntryR_PrepidBypass edition","BPW98"

switch -regex (...) 运行外部 cscript 命令并单独处理每个结果输出行。
由于-regex，分支条件被解释为正则表达式。
类似于使用-match运算符，正则表达式实际捕获的记录在自动$Matches变量中，其索引为 1 的条目包含正则表达式 ((...)) 中的 1st 捕获组捕获的内容 - 在我们的例子中，分别是许可证名称和许可证密钥。
第一个分支处理程序用许可证名称初始化每个输出对象，第二个分支处理程序添加许可证密钥信息，然后输出对象。
switch语句的整体输出是所有输出对象的数组，其元素一一传递给Export-Csv。
- 请注意，将 switch 语句包含在 & { ... } 中 - 即通过 脚本块调用 - 是能够在管道。

Answer 2

虽然我不太喜欢你尝试解决这个特殊案例的方式，但这里是你的代码更新，希望能提供预期的结果。

$comp = "Computername"
$OfficLice = "C:\share\OfficLice.csv"

$localtemp = cscript 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office16\ospp.vbs' /dstatus $comp

$filteredOutput = $localtemp | Where-Object {($_ -like "License Name*") -or ($_ -like "Last 5*")}

$licenseInformation = @()

for ($i = 0; $i -lt $filteredOutput.Count; $i = $i + 2) {
    $combinedLicenseInformation = [PSCustomObject]@{
      LicenseName = ($filteredOutput[$i] -split ' ')[4];
      Last5Characters = ($filteredOutput[$i + 1] -split ' ')[7]
    }
    $licenseInformation += $combinedLicenseInformation
}

$licenseInformation | Export-Csv -Path $OfficLice -NoTypeInformation

周末愉快！

合并多行文本以形成 CSV 文件的每一行

Combine text from multiple lines to form each row of a CSV file

csv

powershell

scripting

text-parsing