Django Rest Framework: AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '_meta' [for OneToOneField]

Question

我需要有关使用 Django rest 框架的 POST 请求的帮助。

我有一个继承自 AbstractBaseUser 的 User 模型，它有 2 个字段：name 和 email。

然后我有一个 DojoMaster 模型，它与 User 模型具有 OneToOne 关系：

class DojoMaster(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, primary_key=True)
    phone = models.BigIntegerField()
    country = models.ForeignKey(Country, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

我想通过 API 注册 dojo master，所以我创建了以下序列化程序：

class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ('name', 'email', 'password')

class DojoMasterCreateSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    user = UserSerializer(required=True)

    class Meta:
        model = DojoMaster
        fields = ('user', 'phone', 'country')

    def create(self, validated_data):
        validated_data['country'] = Country.objects.get(
            country=validated_data['country'])
        user_data = validated_data.pop('user')
        user = UserSerializer.create(UserSerializer(), validated_data=user_data)
        subscriber, created = DojoMaster.objects.update_or_create(user=user,
                        phone  = validated_data.pop('phone'),
                        country = validated_data['country'])
        return subscriber

为了调用这些序列化程序，我创建了以下视图：

class DojoMasterCreateView(generics.CreateAPIView):

    def post(self, request, format='json'):
        serializer = DojoMasterCreateSerializer(data=request.data)
        if serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=ValueError):
            serializer.create(validated_data=request.data)
            return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
        return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)

对于 POST 请求的正文，我有以下内容：

{
    "user": {
        "name": "XYZ",
        "email": "xyz@mail.com",
        "password": "8Xa,9Lv&"
    },
    "phone": 9696510,
    "country": "USA"
}

但是，当我这样做时，出现以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py", line 41, in inner
    response = get_response(request)
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 187, in _get_response
    response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 185, in _get_response
    response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\django\views\decorators\csrf.py", line 58, in wrapped_view
    return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\base.py", line 68, in view
    return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py", line 494, in dispatch
    response = self.handle_exception(exc)
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py", line 454, in handle_exception
    self.raise_uncaught_exception(exc)
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py", line 491, in dispatch
    response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\app_dev\development\GOQ\dojomaster_api\views.py", line 29, in post
    if serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=ValueError):
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py", line 236, in is_valid
    self._validated_data = self.run_validation(self.initial_data)
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py", line 435, in run_validation
    value = self.to_internal_value(data)
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py", line 465, in to_internal_value
    validated_value = field.run_validation(primitive_value)
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py", line 437, in run_validation
    self.run_validators(value)
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\fields.py", line 533, in run_validators
    for validator in self.validators:
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\fields.py", line 392, in validators
    self._validators = self.get_validators()
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py", line 1460, in get_validators
    self.get_unique_for_date_validators()
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py", line 1502, in get_unique_for_date_validators
    info = model_meta.get_field_info(self.Meta.model)
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\utils\model_meta.py", line 39, in get_field_info
    forward_relations = _get_forward_relationships(opts)
File "C:\Users\app_dev\Envs\game_of_quarks\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\utils\model_meta.py", line 96, in _get_forward_relationships
    not field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '_meta'

我不知道问题出在哪里。将不胜感激。

Answer 1

serializer.is_valid 方法接受关键字参数 raise_exception。它的值应该是真或假。默认情况下它是假的。如果为真，异常将被自动触发。将 serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=ValueError) 更改为 serializer.is_valid()。

而且为了保存序列化程序，你应该调用 save 方法而不是 create 方法

class DojoMasterCreateView(generics.CreateAPIView):

    def post(self, request, format='json'):
        serializer = DojoMasterCreateSerializer(data=request.data)
        if serializer.is_valid():
            serializer.save()
            return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
    return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)

或简单形式

class DojoMasterCreateView(generics.CreateAPIView):

    def post(self, request, format='json'):
        serializer = DojoMasterCreateSerializer(data=request.data)
        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
        serializer.save()
    return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)

而且我不知道 user = UserSerializer.create(UserSerializer(), validated_data=user_data) 是什么意思或 create 方法逻辑在做什么。如果要保存用户数据，请按照 beloe

给出的代码进行操作

class DojoMasterCreateSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    user = UserSerializer(required=True)

    class Meta:
        model = DojoMaster
        fields = ('user', 'phone', 'country')

    def create(self, validated_data):
        user_data = validated_data.pop('user')
        user = User.objects.create(**user_data)
        subscriber, created = DojoMaster.objects.update_or_create(user=user, **validated_data)
        return subscriber

并且json应该包含国家的id，比如

{
    "user": {
        "name": "XYZ",
        "email": "xyz@mail.com",
        "password": "8Xa,9Lv&"
    },
    "phone": 9696510,
    "country": 1
}

Django Rest Framework: AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '_meta' [for OneToOneField]

Django Rest Framework: AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '_meta' [for OneToOneField]

python

django

http-post

attributeerror

django-rest-framework