多个 dex 文件定义 Lorg/apache/commons/logging/impl/LogFactoryImpl

Question

正如标题所说，正在定义多个 dex 文件，我一直在寻找如何解决这个问题，但没有运气，所以我决定接触社区，长话短说，我我正在将这个遗留项目的 gradle 构建系统从 gradle 0+ 更新到 gradle 3+，我设法重构了常见配置，例如调味、依赖项（从编译到 api/implementation), (you name it..), 直到我偶然发现这个 dex 问题，我首先想到的是借助 Using gradle to find dependency tree 打破依赖关系，但不幸的是它占用了我的时间gradlew 命令的时间太多，但仍然以 gradlew 问题结束（无法执行 AndroidSdk 某些东西），所以我退后一步（以尽量减少我需要的时间）并做到了这一点...（玩赔率）

dependencies {

api (project(':<omitted project name>')) {
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

api (project(':<omitted project name>')) {
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.2'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.4.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:23.1.0'

implementation ('com.google.code.gson:gson:2.3'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation ('com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation ('com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.4.0'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation ('org.bitbucket.b_c:jose4j:0.5.2'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation (group: 'commons-io',name:'commons-io',version: '2.0.1'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation (group: 'com.jcraft', name: 'jsch', version: '0.1.44-1'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation ('com.android.support:design:23.1.0'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation ('com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.1'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation ('com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.10.0'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation ('com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.8.0'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation ('com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.0.1'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation ('com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:9.8.0'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation ('com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.2'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation (group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-compress', version: '1.3') {
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation (group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-vfs2', version: '2.2') {
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation ('io.socket:socket.io-client:1.0.0') {
    // excluding org.json which is provided by Android
    exclude group: 'org.json', module: 'json'
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

api fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
api files('libs/nfc7003.jar')
api files('libs/minilcd7003.jar')
api files('libs/Scan7003.jar')
api files('libs/UserInterface.jar')
api files('libs/printer7003.jar')
}

我无法弄清楚上面列表中谁的依赖项与日志框架有这个传递问题，我对它们都定义了一个排除项，仍然没有运气..

顺便提一下背后的原因：我需要Android studio 3的高级profiling，必须使用最新的gradle(4+)/build tool(3+)能够做到这一点，把我带到这里..

请帮我解决这个问题，在此先感谢...

[编辑] 构建消息：

 Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
 Cause: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define 
 Lorg/apache/commons/logging/impl/LogFactoryImpl;
 Error:com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define 
 Lorg/apache/commons/logging/impl/LogFactoryImpl;
 Error: at 
 com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:661)
 Error: at 
 com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:616)
 Error: at 
 com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:598)
 Error: at 
 com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171)
 Error: at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:198)
 Error: at 
 com.android.builder.dexing.
 DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:61)
 Error: at 
 com.android.builder.dexing.
 DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:36)
 Error: at java.util.concurrent.
 ForkJoinTask$AdaptedCallable.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1424)
 Error: at 
 java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
 Error: at 
 java.util.concurrent.
 ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
 Error: at 
 java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
 Error: at 
 java.util.concurrent.
 ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
 Error:Execution failed for task '
 :<omitted project name>:transformDexArchiveWithDexMergerForDebug'.
 > com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: 
 com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define 
 Lorg/apache/commons/logging/impl/LogFactoryImpl;

Answer 1

尝试

// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io
compile group: 'commons-io', name: 'commons-io', version: '2.6'

删除所有排除选项和commons-io。以上依赖项可能工作正常

Answer 2

问题是因为您在 build.gradle.

中使用了重复的库

首先，对于支持库，需要使用相同的版本。不要使用以下内容：

implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.4.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:23.1.0'

implementation ('com.android.support:design:23.1.0'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation ('com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.1'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

改为使用以下内容：

implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.4.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:25.4.0'

// appcompat is implicitly include within support design.

第二个，google播放服务，使用相同版本。不要使用以下内容：

implementation ('com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.8.0'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation ('com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.0.1'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

implementation ('com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:9.8.0'){
    exclude group: 'org.apache.commons', module: 'logging'
}

改为使用：

// Dont use the whole play service library
//implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.8.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.8.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:9.8.0'

第三，要排除common-logging你需要使用这样的东西：

compile(group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-compress', version: '1.3'){
    exclude group: 'commons-logging', module: 'commons-logging'
}

或使用以下内容：

configurations.all {
    exclude group: "commons-logging", module: "commons-logging"
}

您不需要向每个库添加排除项，因为某些库中没有任何 commons-logging。

多个 dex 文件定义 Lorg/apache/commons/logging/impl/LogFactoryImpl

Multiple dex files define Lorg/apache/commons/logging/impl/LogFactoryImpl

android

gradle

android-multidex