Notepad++ 正则表达式查找和替换：匹配但不包含运算符 ?<= 不起作用。为什么？

Question

我正在尝试使用 Notepad++ 的查找和替换对话框来大写 .ssdl 文件的某些部分。我使用的配置是这个：

Regex: (?i)(?<=[<]EntitySet.*?EntityType="Self[.]).*?(?=")
Replacement Text: \U

然而，代表 "match-but-dont-include" 的 ?<= 运算符似乎不受支持或类似的东西。有没有办法让事情正常进行？我定位的文件是一个 ssdl 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Schema     Alias="Self"
            Provider="MySql.Data.MySqlClient"
            Namespace="Organotiki.Infrastructure.Core.Store"
            ProviderManifestToken="5.7"
            xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/11/edm/ssdl"
            xmlns:store="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/12/edm/EntityStoreSchemaGenerator"
            xmlns:customannotation="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2013/11/edm/customannotation">
  <EntityType Name="dbid">
    <Key>
      <PropertyRef Name="DBD_SHORT_NAME" />
    </Key>
    <Property Name="DBD_SHORT_NAME" Type="varchar" MaxLength="10" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="DBD_DBTYPE" Type="varchar" MaxLength="1" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="DBD_ENCODING" Type="varchar" MaxLength="1" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="DBD_INST_DATE" Type="decimal" Precision="8" Scale="0" />
    <Property Name="DBD_VERSION" Type="varchar" MaxLength="50" />
    <Property Name="DBD_LAST_UPDATED" Type="decimal" Precision="8" Scale="0" />
    <Property Name="DBD_VERSION_NR" Type="varchar" MaxLength="20" />
    <Property Name="DBD_SW_VERSION_NR" Type="varchar" MaxLength="20" />
  </EntityType>
  <EntityType Name="gn_setup_vars">
    <Key>
      <PropertyRef Name="GSV_GROUP" />
      <PropertyRef Name="GSV_NAME" />
      <PropertyRef Name="GSV_FROM_DT" />
    </Key>
    <Property Name="GSV_GROUP" Type="varchar" MaxLength="50" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="GSV_NAME" Type="varchar" MaxLength="50" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="GSV_TYPE" Type="decimal" Precision="4" Scale="0" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="GSV_VALUE" Type="varchar" MaxLength="512" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="GSV_FROM_DT" Type="decimal" Precision="8" Scale="0" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="GSV_TO_DT" Type="decimal" Precision="8" Scale="0" />
    <Property Name="GSV_NOTES" Type="varchar" MaxLength="200" />
  </EntityType>
  <EntityType Name="sequences">
    <Key>
      <PropertyRef Name="SEQ_NAME" />
    </Key>
    <Property Name="SEQ_NAME" Type="varchar" MaxLength="50" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="SEQ_NEXT_ID" Type="decimal" Precision="11" Scale="0" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="SEQ_INCREMENT" Type="decimal" Precision="2" Scale="0" Nullable="false" />
  </EntityType>
  <EntityType Name="software_properties">
    <Key>
      <PropertyRef Name="SPE_ID" />
    </Key>
    <Property Name="SPE_ID" Type="decimal" Precision="11" Scale="0" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="SPE_SFT_CODE" Type="varchar" MaxLength="8" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="SPE_NAME" Type="varchar" MaxLength="50" Nullable="false" />
  </EntityType>
  <EntityType Name="sw_user_properties">
    <Key>
      <PropertyRef Name="SUE_ID" />
    </Key>
    <Property Name="SUE_ID" Type="decimal" Precision="11" Scale="0" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="SUE_USER_ID" Type="decimal" Precision="11" Scale="0" Nullable="false" />
    <Property Name="SUE_PROPERTY_ID" Type="decimal" Precision="11" Scale="0" Nullable="false" />
  </EntityType>
  <Association Name="SUE_SPE_FK">
    <End Role="software_properties" Type="Self.software_properties" Multiplicity="1" />
    <End Role="sw_user_properties" Type="Self.sw_user_properties" Multiplicity="*" />
    <ReferentialConstraint>
      <Principal Role="software_properties">
        <PropertyRef Name="SPE_ID" />
      </Principal>
      <Dependent Role="sw_user_properties">
        <PropertyRef Name="SUE_PROPERTY_ID" />
      </Dependent>
    </ReferentialConstraint>
  </Association>
  <EntityContainer Name="OrganotikiInfrastructureCoreStoreContainer">
    <EntitySet Name="dbid" EntityType="Self.dbid" Schema="niobe" store:Type="Tables" />
    <EntitySet Name="gn_setup_vars" EntityType="Self.gn_setup_vars" Schema="niobe" store:Type="Tables" />
    <EntitySet Name="sequences" EntityType="Self.sequences" Schema="niobe" store:Type="Tables" />
    <EntitySet Name="software_properties" EntityType="Self.software_properties" Schema="niobe" store:Type="Tables" />
    <EntitySet Name="sw_user_properties" EntityType="Self.sw_user_properties" Schema="niobe" store:Type="Tables" />
    <AssociationSet Name="SUE_SPE_FK" Association="Self.SUE_SPE_FK">
      <End Role="software_properties" EntitySet="software_properties" />
      <End Role="sw_user_properties" EntitySet="sw_user_properties" />
    </AssociationSet>
  </EntityContainer>
</Schema>

Answer 1

NPP 使用不支持无限宽度回顾的 Boost 正则表达式引擎。替换为 \K:

的结构

Find:    (?i)<EntitySet[^<]*?EntityType="Self\.\K[^"]+
Replace: \U[=10=]

详情

(?i) - 不区分大小写的内联修饰符
<EntitySet - 文字子串
[^<]*? - < 以外的任何 0+ 个字符尽可能少
EntityType="Self\. - 文字 EntityType="Self. 子串
\K - 匹配重置运算符
[^"]+ - " 以外的 1+ 个字符（尽可能多）。

\U使后面的文字大写，后面的文字是[=22=]，整个匹配。

Notepad++ 正则表达式查找和替换：匹配但不包含运算符 ?<= 不起作用。为什么？

Notepad++ regex find-and-replace: Match-but-dont-include operator ?<= doesn't work. Why?

regex

pcre

replace

notepad++