通过 Android API <= 23 上的 Appium 功能更改语言
Changing language via Appium capabilities on Android API <= 23
我正在使用 Appium 在 Android 设备上编写自动化测试。我需要设置不同的语言并为此使用 language 和 locale 功能并将它们设置如下：
capabilities["language"] = "sv"
capabilities["locale"] = "SE"
它在 Android 模拟器上运行良好（v 6.0 / API 23，v7.1.1 / API 25）。它适用于 OS 7.0 (API 24) 及更高版本的不同真实设备。 它不适用于API 23 和更低 的真实设备。我总是收到错误消息：
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: An unknown
server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original
error: Failed to set language: sv and country: SE
我尝试了不同的组合，例如在 sv_SE sv-SE 上设置的语言环境等，但没有任何帮助。
日志：
[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v1.37.0) session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium] app: [...]
[Appium] language: sv
[Appium] locale: SE
[Appium] appWaitActivity: [...]
[Appium] deviceName: [...]
[Appium] platformVersion: 5.0.1
[Appium] platformName: Android
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: df43e233-b4fe-47e8-8d27-c8c7eff12a69
[AndroidDriver] Getting Java version
[AndroidDriver] Java version is: 1.8.0_161
[ADB] Checking whether adb is present
[AndroidDriver] Retrieving device list
[ADB] Trying to find a connected android device
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[AndroidDriver] Looking for a device with Android '5.0.1'
[ADB] Setting device id to 6bfdb679
[ADB] Getting device platform version
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","getprop","ro.build.version.release"]
[ADB] Current device property 'ro.build.version.release': 5.0.1
[AndroidDriver] Using device: 6bfdb679
[ADB] Checking whether adb is present
[ADB] Setting device id to 6bfdb679
[BaseDriver] Using local app [...]
[AndroidDriver] Checking whether app is actually present
[AndroidDriver] Starting Android session
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","wait-for-device"]
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","echo","ping"]
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","getprop","ro.build.version.sdk"]
[ADB] Current device property 'ro.build.version.sdk': 21
[ADB] Device API level: 21
[ADB] Device API level: 21
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","getprop","persist.sys.language"]
[ADB] Current device property 'persist.sys.language': en
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","getprop","persist.sys.country"]
[ADB] Current device property 'persist.sys.country': GB
[ADB] Device API level: 21
[ADB] Setting device property 'persist.sys.language' to 'sv'
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","setprop","persist.sys.language","sv"]
[ADB] Device API level: 21
[ADB] Setting device property 'persist.sys.country' to 'SE'
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","setprop","persist.sys.country","SE"]
[ADB] Rebooting the device in order to apply new locale via 'setting persist.sys.locale' command.
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","stop"]
[ADB] Device API level: 21
[ADB] Setting device property 'sys.boot_completed' to '0'
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","setprop","sys.boot_completed",0]
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","start"]
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","getprop","sys.boot_completed"]
[ADB] Current device property 'sys.boot_completed': 1
[ADB] Device API level: 21
[ADB] Device API level: 21
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] Unable to unroot adb daemon: 'Command ''C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' unroot' exited with code 1'. Continuing
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","getprop","persist.sys.language"]
[ADB] Current device property 'persist.sys.language': en
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","getprop","persist.sys.country"]
[ADB] Current device property 'persist.sys.country': GB
[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver
[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","am","force-stop","io.appium.unlock"]
[AndroidDriver] Not cleaning generated files. Add `clearSystemFiles` capability if wanted.
[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Failed to set language: sv and country: SE
如何使用 Appium 在较低的 API 版本上更改设备语言？
不支持真实设备 official Appium docs
language (Sim/Emu-only) 为模拟器/模拟器设置的语言。 Android，仅适用于 API 级 22 及以下
示例：fr
locale (Sim/Emu-only) 为模拟器/仿真器设置的语言环境。
示例：fr_CA
它可能开始适用于某些真实设备 运行 OS 7+，但这更像是来自 Google 的奖励，很确定它不会适用于所有设备。
https://github.com/appium/io.appium.settings怎么样？
对不起，我没试过，但它似乎支持在没有 API 级别限制的情况下更改语言环境。
我正在使用 Appium 在 Android 设备上编写自动化测试。我需要设置不同的语言并为此使用 language 和 locale 功能并将它们设置如下：
capabilities["language"] = "sv"
capabilities["locale"] = "SE"
它在 Android 模拟器上运行良好（v 6.0 / API 23，v7.1.1 / API 25）。它适用于 OS 7.0 (API 24) 及更高版本的不同真实设备。 它不适用于API 23 和更低 的真实设备。我总是收到错误消息：
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Failed to set language: sv and country: SE
我尝试了不同的组合，例如在 sv_SE sv-SE 上设置的语言环境等，但没有任何帮助。
日志：
[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v1.37.0) session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium] app: [...]
[Appium] language: sv
[Appium] locale: SE
[Appium] appWaitActivity: [...]
[Appium] deviceName: [...]
[Appium] platformVersion: 5.0.1
[Appium] platformName: Android
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: df43e233-b4fe-47e8-8d27-c8c7eff12a69
[AndroidDriver] Getting Java version
[AndroidDriver] Java version is: 1.8.0_161
[ADB] Checking whether adb is present
[AndroidDriver] Retrieving device list
[ADB] Trying to find a connected android device
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[AndroidDriver] Looking for a device with Android '5.0.1'
[ADB] Setting device id to 6bfdb679
[ADB] Getting device platform version
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","getprop","ro.build.version.release"]
[ADB] Current device property 'ro.build.version.release': 5.0.1
[AndroidDriver] Using device: 6bfdb679
[ADB] Checking whether adb is present
[ADB] Setting device id to 6bfdb679
[BaseDriver] Using local app [...]
[AndroidDriver] Checking whether app is actually present
[AndroidDriver] Starting Android session
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","wait-for-device"]
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","echo","ping"]
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","getprop","ro.build.version.sdk"]
[ADB] Current device property 'ro.build.version.sdk': 21
[ADB] Device API level: 21
[ADB] Device API level: 21
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","getprop","persist.sys.language"]
[ADB] Current device property 'persist.sys.language': en
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","getprop","persist.sys.country"]
[ADB] Current device property 'persist.sys.country': GB
[ADB] Device API level: 21
[ADB] Setting device property 'persist.sys.language' to 'sv'
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","setprop","persist.sys.language","sv"]
[ADB] Device API level: 21
[ADB] Setting device property 'persist.sys.country' to 'SE'
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","setprop","persist.sys.country","SE"]
[ADB] Rebooting the device in order to apply new locale via 'setting persist.sys.locale' command.
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","stop"]
[ADB] Device API level: 21
[ADB] Setting device property 'sys.boot_completed' to '0'
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","setprop","sys.boot_completed",0]
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","start"]
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","getprop","sys.boot_completed"]
[ADB] Current device property 'sys.boot_completed': 1
[ADB] Device API level: 21
[ADB] Device API level: 21
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] Unable to unroot adb daemon: 'Command ''C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' unroot' exited with code 1'. Continuing
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","getprop","persist.sys.language"]
[ADB] Current device property 'persist.sys.language': en
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","getprop","persist.sys.country"]
[ADB] Current device property 'persist.sys.country': GB
[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver
[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","6bfdb679","shell","am","force-stop","io.appium.unlock"]
[AndroidDriver] Not cleaning generated files. Add `clearSystemFiles` capability if wanted.
[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Failed to set language: sv and country: SE
如何使用 Appium 在较低的 API 版本上更改设备语言？
不支持真实设备 official Appium docs
language (Sim/Emu-only) 为模拟器/模拟器设置的语言。 Android，仅适用于 API 级 22 及以下
示例：fr
locale (Sim/Emu-only) 为模拟器/仿真器设置的语言环境。
示例：fr_CA
它可能开始适用于某些真实设备 运行 OS 7+，但这更像是来自 Google 的奖励，很确定它不会适用于所有设备。
https://github.com/appium/io.appium.settings怎么样？ 对不起，我没试过，但它似乎支持在没有 API 级别限制的情况下更改语言环境。