在 UWP 中移动和替换另一个文件后如何修改文件？

Question

在 UWP 中调用 MoveAndReplaceAsync 将旧文件替换为新文件后我无法修改新文件。

例如这里我打开一个文件，保存在_file

private async void OpenButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        var picker =
            new Windows.Storage.Pickers.FileOpenPicker
            {
                ViewMode = Windows.Storage.Pickers.PickerViewMode.Thumbnail,
                SuggestedStartLocation = Windows.Storage.Pickers.PickerLocationId.DocumentsLibrary
            };
        picker.FileTypeFilter.Add(".txt");

        _file = await picker.PickSingleFileAsync();
    }

我在这个处理程序中写入一个新文件，将其移动并替换到打开的文件上，然后尝试追加。

    private async void MoveAndReplaceAndAppend_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        // Create a temp file for writing to
        var tempFolder = ApplicationData.Current.TemporaryFolder;
        var filename = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
        var tmpFile = await tempFolder.CreateFileAsync(filename, CreationCollisionOption.GenerateUniqueName);

        try
        {
            var stream = await tmpFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite);
            var dw = new DataWriter(stream);
            dw.WriteString("New file");
            await tmpFile.MoveAndReplaceAsync(_file);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            var dlg = new MessageDialog($"Error while move and replacing {ex.Message}");
            await dlg.ShowAsync();
        }

        var failures = "";
        try
        {
            await FileIO.AppendTextAsync(_file, "testing");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            failures += $"Failed appending to _file: {ex.Message}\n";
        }

        try
        {
            await FileIO.AppendTextAsync(tmpFile, "testing");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            failures += $"Failed appending to tmpFile: {ex.Message}\n";
        }

        var errorDialog = new MessageDialog($"Error while appending\n{failures}");
        await errorDialog.ShowAsync();
    }

我试过追加旧的和新的 StorageFile 但总是出现以下错误。

Failed appending to _file: The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.

Failed appending to tmpFile: The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.

Answer 1

问题是前一个流的生命周期在替换操作之前没有结束。您可以使用 Dispose() 手动管理输出流的生命周期。

var stream = await tmpFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite);
var dw = new DataWriter(stream);
dw.WriteString("New file");
stream.Dispose();

Why don't they close automatically when they go out of scope?

没有必要手动管理输出流的生命周期。您还可以使用 using 语句来管理流的生命周期。

using (var stream = await tmpFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))
{
    var dw = new DataWriter(stream);
    dw.WriteString("New file");
}

当执行离开 using 语句时，流将自动释放。更多可以参考UWP File access permissions.

在 UWP 中移动和替换另一个文件后如何修改文件？

How can you modify a file after move and replacing another in UWP?

c#

file

storagefile

uwp