集成测试 - 无法打开 ServletContext 资源 /application.properties
Integration Test - Could not Open ServletContext Resource /application.properties
我有 2 个 .properties 文件。一个是标准的，第二个是私有值，例如电子邮件用户名、密码等....
集成测试报错说无法打开/application.properties
门户应用程序：
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.portal"})
@PropertySources({
// global property file
@PropertySource("application.properties"),
// local property file that I store personal properties e.g.: mail username & password.
@PropertySource("application-local.properties")
})
public class PortalApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PortalApplication.class, args);
}
}
如果我注释掉 @PropertySources()，测试 运行s。有没有办法在不评论 @PropertySources() 的情况下 运行 集成测试？
错误：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:107)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:242)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=12=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [com.portal.PortalApplication]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/application.properties]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:180)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:316)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:233)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:273)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:93)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:693)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:531)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:752)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:388)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:138)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117)
... 24 more
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/application.properties]
at org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:159)
at org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource.getInputStream(EncodedResource.java:159)
at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.fillProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:99)
at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.fillProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:73)
at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:59)
at org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePropertySource.<init>(ResourcePropertySource.java:67)
at org.springframework.core.io.support.DefaultPropertySourceFactory.createPropertySource(DefaultPropertySourceFactory.java:37)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processPropertySource(ConfigurationClassParser.java:446)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:268)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:241)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:198)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:166)
... 36 more
在你的测试中添加这两行：
@ActiveProfiles("local")
@TestPropertySource(locations = "classpath:./application-local.properties")
ActiveProfiles 是一个 class-level 注释，用于声明在为测试 类 加载 ApplicationContext 时应使用哪些活动 bean 定义配置文件。由于您的第二个 .properties 包含 -local，因此 @ActiveProfiles() 应该是本地的。然后你可以设置测试属性源。 @TestPropertySource() 将在加载 application.properties
后立即加载您的第二个 .properties 文件
在您的 java 包的所有 @PropertySource 值的开头包含 classpath:。
在您的情况下，@PropertySource 将如下所示：
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.portal"})
@PropertySources({
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties"),
@PropertySource("classpath:application-local.properties")
})
public class PortalApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PortalApplication.class, args);
}
}
如果您不在值的开头包含 classpath:，应用程序将在您计算机的根路径中搜索文件。
我有 2 个 .properties 文件。一个是标准的，第二个是私有值，例如电子邮件用户名、密码等....
集成测试报错说无法打开/application.properties
门户应用程序：
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.portal"})
@PropertySources({
// global property file
@PropertySource("application.properties"),
// local property file that I store personal properties e.g.: mail username & password.
@PropertySource("application-local.properties")
})
public class PortalApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PortalApplication.class, args);
}
}
如果我注释掉 @PropertySources()，测试 运行s。有没有办法在不评论 @PropertySources() 的情况下 运行 集成测试？
错误：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:107)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:242)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=12=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [com.portal.PortalApplication]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/application.properties]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:180)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:316)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:233)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:273)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:93)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:693)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:531)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:752)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:388)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:138)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117)
... 24 more
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/application.properties]
at org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:159)
at org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource.getInputStream(EncodedResource.java:159)
at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.fillProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:99)
at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.fillProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:73)
at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:59)
at org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePropertySource.<init>(ResourcePropertySource.java:67)
at org.springframework.core.io.support.DefaultPropertySourceFactory.createPropertySource(DefaultPropertySourceFactory.java:37)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processPropertySource(ConfigurationClassParser.java:446)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:268)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:241)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:198)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:166)
... 36 more
在你的测试中添加这两行：
@ActiveProfiles("local")
@TestPropertySource(locations = "classpath:./application-local.properties")
ActiveProfiles 是一个 class-level 注释，用于声明在为测试 类 加载 ApplicationContext 时应使用哪些活动 bean 定义配置文件。由于您的第二个 .properties 包含 -local，因此 @ActiveProfiles() 应该是本地的。然后你可以设置测试属性源。 @TestPropertySource() 将在加载 application.properties
.properties 文件
在您的 java 包的所有 @PropertySource 值的开头包含 classpath:。
在您的情况下，@PropertySource 将如下所示：
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.portal"})
@PropertySources({
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties"),
@PropertySource("classpath:application-local.properties")
})
public class PortalApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PortalApplication.class, args);
}
}
如果您不在值的开头包含 classpath:，应用程序将在您计算机的根路径中搜索文件。