TypeError: __str__ returned non-string (type NoneType)

Question

因此，对于我在 uni python 课程中的最后一次作业，我必须编写一个包含三个对象的程序，其中两个继承。我让 运行 陷入困境，尤其是关于最后两个对象。这是我的代码：

class Course:
    def __init__(self,title="",ID=0):
        self._ID = ID
        self._title = title

    def getID(self):
        return self._ID

    def getTitle(self):
        return self._title

    def setTitle(self,title):
        self._title = title

    def setID(self,ID):
        self._ID = ID

    def __repr__(self):
        return "Title: " + self._title + "ID: " + str(self._ID)

class OfferedCourse(Course):
    def __init__(self,title="",ID=0,enrollment=[]):
        super().__init__(title,ID)
        self._enrollment = len(enrollment)

    def getEnrollment(self):
        return self._enrollment

    def addStudent(self,stu):
        if stu in enrollment:
            print("Student is already enrolled.")
        else:
            enrollment.append(stu)

    def dropStudent(self,stu):
        if stu in enrollment:

    def __repr__(self):
        super().__repr__() + "Enrollment: " + str(self._enrollment)

class StudentCourse(Course):
    def __init__(self,grade,ID=0,title=""):
        super().__init__(title,ID)
        self._grade = grade

    def getGrade(self):
        return self._grade

    def setGrade(self,grade):
        self._grade = grade

    def __repr__(self):
        super().__repr__() + "Grade: " + str(self._grade)   
def main():
#Set primary course
lego=Course("Lego Design",32013)
#display course
print(lego)
#Set OfferedCourse
bonk=OfferedCourse("Matoran History",82932,["Josh","Rick","Greg","Chris"])
#Display OfferedCourse
print(bonk)
#Set StudentCourse
lp=StudentCourse("History of Nu-Metal",57859,82)
#display Student Course
print(lp)

在第 60 行左右，我收到错误：
TypeError: str 返回非字符串（类型 NoneType） 我完全不知道发生了什么。

Answer 1

您的 __repr__ 没有明确 return 任何内容。您构建了一个字符串，然后将其丢弃，导致 None 被隐式 returned 代替。

只需添加一个return:

def __repr__(self):
  return super().__repr__() + "Grade: " + str(self._grade) 

Answer 2

原题源码调整：

• 在 def dropStudent(self,stu):
添加缺失的语句
• 为 def __repr__(self):
添加缺少的 return 表达式
• 将 StudentCourse(Course) init 的签名调整为 def __init__(self,title,ID,grade): 以符合父 类 并按预期处理给定语句 StudentCourse("History of Nu-Metal",57859,82)
• 为 def main():
添加缺失的缩进

---

class Course:
    def __init__(self,title="",ID=0):
        self._ID = ID
        self._title = title

    def getID(self):
        return self._ID

    def getTitle(self):
        return self._title

    def setTitle(self,title):
        self._title = title

    def setID(self,ID):
        self._ID = ID

    def __repr__(self):
        return "Title: " + self._title + "ID: " + str(self._ID)

class OfferedCourse(Course):
    def __init__(self,title="",ID=0,enrollment=[]):
        super().__init__(title,ID)
        self._enrollment = len(enrollment)

    def getEnrollment(self):
        return self._enrollment

    def addStudent(self,stu):
        if stu in enrollment:
            print("Student is already enrolled.")
        else:
            enrollment.append(stu)

    def dropStudent(self,stu):
        if stu in enrollment:
            print("@todo Something is missing here...")

    def __repr__(self):
        return super().__repr__() + "Enrollment: " + str(self._enrollment)

class StudentCourse(Course):
    def __init__(self,title,ID,grade):
        super().__init__(title,ID)
        self._grade = grade

    def getGrade(self):
        return self._grade

    def setGrade(self,grade):
        self._grade = grade

    def __repr__(self):
        return super().__repr__() + "Grade: " + str(self._grade)

def main():
    #Set primary course
    lego=Course("Lego Design",32013)
    #display course
    print(lego)
    #Set OfferedCourse
    bonk=OfferedCourse("Matoran History",82932,["Josh","Rick","Greg","Chris"])
    #Display OfferedCourse
    print(bonk)
    #Set StudentCourse
    lp=StudentCourse("History of Nu-Metal",57859,82)
    #display Student Course
    print(lp)

main()