使用 UIStackView 时,UIImageView 在 UITableViewCell 中被挤压

UIImageView squished inside UITableViewCell when using UIStackView

我在 UIStackView 中使用 UIImageView 时看到了一些奇怪的行为,我怀疑我忽略了一些明显的东西 - 虽然我在这一点上已经尝试了很多东西.

我想做的事情非常简单:从网上下载一张图片,在 UIStackView 中设置 UIImageViewUIStackView 还包含一个 UILabel(而我的实际项目包含相当多的 UILabels,因此是 UIStackView 的原因)。下图有彩色背景来展示哪里出了问题,我还包含了完整的 Playground 代码,以便于 copied/pasted.

正在下载的图片比屏幕width/height大,我设置了contentMode = .scaleAspectFitUITableView 使用
tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension.estimatedRowHeight。我已经设置了约束,并且还尝试在 UIImageView 上设置拥抱优先级,但无济于事。我提前不知道确切的单元格高度,单元格高度都会不同。

尽管 UIImageView 有 leading/trailing 限制,UIStackView 有限制,.rowHeight单元格,以及 UIImageView 上的 .scaleAspectFit。您甚至可以看到一小部分(红色)标签,所以我知道 UIStackView 被固定到 UITableViewCell.

contentView

颜色键

import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport



class CustomView: UIView, UITableViewDataSource {

    var tableView = UITableView()
    var tableData = [String]()

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        backgroundColor = UIColor.gray

        tableView.dataSource = self
        tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension
        tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 300
        tableView.tableFooterView = UIView()
        tableView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        addSubview(tableView)
        tableView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
        tableView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
        tableView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.topAnchor).isActive = true
        tableView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
        tableData = [String](repeating: "https://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/article_thumbnails/video/wibbitz/wbz-breakfast-most-important-meal.jpg", count: 2)
        tableView.register(CustomCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "cell")
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return tableData.count
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as! CustomCell
        let imageURL = tableData[indexPath.row]
        if let url = URL.init(string: imageURL) {
            cell.cellImageView?.downloadImage(with: url,
                                              completion: {
                                                // ...
            })
        }
        return cell
    }
}

class CustomCell: UITableViewCell {

    var cellImageView: UIImageView?

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError() // since we're not using
    }

    override init(style: UITableViewCellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
        setupCell()
    }

    func setupCell() {

        backgroundColor = UIColor.orange
        clipsToBounds = true

        let tempLabel = UILabel()
        tempLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        tempLabel.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
        tempLabel.text = "this is some text"
        tempLabel.numberOfLines = 0
        tempLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 20, weight: .bold)

        cellImageView = UIImageView()
        cellImageView?.clipsToBounds = true
        cellImageView?.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
        cellImageView?.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
        cellImageView?.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
        cellImageView?.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

        let stackView = UIStackView(arrangedSubviews: [tempLabel, cellImageView!])
        contentView.addSubview(stackView)
        stackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        stackView.axis = .vertical
        stackView.distribution = .fillProportionally
        stackView.alignment = .leading
        stackView.spacing = 10
        stackView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.topAnchor).isActive = true
        stackView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
        stackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
        stackView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
        cellImageView?.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: stackView.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
        cellImageView?.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: stackView.trailingAnchor).isActive = true

    }

}

extension UIImageView {

    func downloadImage(with url: URL, completion: @escaping () -> Void) {

        let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { [weak weakSelf = self] data, response, error in

            guard error == nil else {
                print("UIImageView: error downloading image: \(String(describing: error))")
                return
            }

            guard let data = data, let downloadedImage = UIImage.init(data: data) else {
                print("UIImageView: issue with data from downloaded image.")
                return
            }

            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                weakSelf?.image = downloadedImage
                completion()
            }
        }
        task.resume()
    }
}

let containerView = CustomView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 400, height: 600))
containerView.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue

PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = containerView
PlaygroundPage.current.needsIndefiniteExecution = true

您只需在此方法中提供估计的行高

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat
{
    return 300;   //Choose your custom row height
}

您似乎认为堆栈视图中的图像视图会以某种方式从内到外调整单元格的高度。它不会。如果您想使用自动单元格高度,请不要使用堆栈视图(或添加约束以显式调整堆栈视图的大小,但我怀疑这会给您想要的结果)。

无论如何,您的代码中堆栈视图的用途是什么?堆栈视图所做的只是在困难的情况下为您制定约束。但这不是一个困难的情况。标签和图像视图一起可以轻松地手动配置。