Git 在 Androidstudio 项目中应该忽略哪些文件夹
What folders should be ignored by Git in an Androidstudio Project
我问我，在 Android Studio 项目中 Git 应该明确忽略哪些文件夹？
例如。应该忽略“.idea”吗？
通常，您需要将 .idea 目录添加到您的 .gitignore，因为它与您的 Android Studio 外部插件相关，除了您始终依赖外部插件来实现您的项目。
这是你的 .gitignore 应该的样子（基于 Android.gitignore，请阅读评论）：
# Built application files
*.apk
*.ap_
# Files for the ART/Dalvik VM
*.dex
# Java class files
*.class
# Generated files
bin/
gen/
out/
# Gradle files
.gradle/
build/
# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
local.properties
# Proguard folder generated by Eclipse
proguard/
# Log Files
*.log
# Android Studio Navigation editor temp files
.navigation/
# Android Studio captures folder
captures/
# IntelliJ
*.iml
.idea/workspace.xml
.idea/tasks.xml
.idea/gradle.xml
.idea/assetWizardSettings.xml
.idea/dictionaries
.idea/libraries
.idea/caches
# Keystore files
# Uncomment the following line if you do not want to check your keystore files in.
#*.jks
# External native build folder generated in Android Studio 2.2 and later
.externalNativeBuild
# Google Services (e.g. APIs or Firebase)
google-services.json
# Freeline
freeline.py
freeline/
freeline_project_description.json
# fastlane
fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/Preview.html
fastlane/screenshots
fastlane/test_output
fastlane/readme.md
# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
local.properties
# Windows thumbnail db
Thumbs.db
# Windows desktop.ini
desktop.ini
# Linux configuration file
.directory
# OSX files
.DS_Store
# Don't include your google key, depends on your module name.
/app/google-services.json
/app/src/release/res/values/google_maps_api.xml
我使用 gitignore.io 生成我的基础 .gitignore 文件。
Here's the one for AndroidStudio
# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/androidstudio
### AndroidStudio ###
# Covers files to be ignored for android development using Android Studio.
# Built application files
*.apk
*.ap_
# Files for the ART/Dalvik VM
*.dex
# Java class files
*.class
# Generated files
bin/
gen/
out/
# Gradle files
.gradle
.gradle/
build/
# Signing files
.signing/
# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
local.properties
# Proguard folder generated by Eclipse
proguard/
# Log Files
*.log
# Android Studio
/*/build/
/*/local.properties
/*/out
/*/*/build
/*/*/production
captures/
.navigation/
*.ipr
*~
*.swp
# Android Patch
gen-external-apklibs
# External native build folder generated in Android Studio 2.2 and later
.externalNativeBuild
# NDK
obj/
# IntelliJ IDEA
*.iml
*.iws
/out/
# User-specific configurations
.idea/caches/
.idea/libraries/
.idea/shelf/
.idea/workspace.xml
.idea/tasks.xml
.idea/.name
.idea/compiler.xml
.idea/copyright/profiles_settings.xml
.idea/encodings.xml
.idea/misc.xml
.idea/modules.xml
.idea/scopes/scope_settings.xml
.idea/dictionaries
.idea/vcs.xml
.idea/jsLibraryMappings.xml
.idea/datasources.xml
.idea/dataSources.ids
.idea/sqlDataSources.xml
.idea/dynamic.xml
.idea/uiDesigner.xml
# OS-specific files
.DS_Store
.DS_Store?
._*
.Spotlight-V100
.Trashes
ehthumbs.db
Thumbs.db
# Legacy Eclipse project files
.classpath
.project
.cproject
.settings/
# Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME)
.mtj.tmp/
# Package Files #
*.war
*.ear
# virtual machine crash logs (Reference: http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml)
hs_err_pid*
## Plugin-specific files:
# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
.idea_modules/
# JIRA plugin
atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
# Mongo Explorer plugin
.idea/mongoSettings.xml
# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
crashlytics.properties
crashlytics-build.properties
fabric.properties
### AndroidStudio Patch ###
!/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
# End of https://www.gitignore.io/api/androidstudio
Android 创建项目时选择本地 git 存储库作为目标文件夹时，Studio 将自动生成一个 .gitignore 文件。
在我的机器上，它看起来像这样：
*.iml
.gradle
/local.properties
/.idea/caches
/.idea/libraries
/.idea/modules.xml
/.idea/workspace.xml
/.idea/navEditor.xml
/.idea/assetWizardSettings.xml
.DS_Store
/build
/captures
.externalNativeBuild
.cxx
我问我，在 Android Studio 项目中 Git 应该明确忽略哪些文件夹？
例如。应该忽略“.idea”吗？
通常，您需要将 .idea 目录添加到您的 .gitignore，因为它与您的 Android Studio 外部插件相关，除了您始终依赖外部插件来实现您的项目。
这是你的 .gitignore 应该的样子（基于 Android.gitignore，请阅读评论）：
# Built application files
*.apk
*.ap_
# Files for the ART/Dalvik VM
*.dex
# Java class files
*.class
# Generated files
bin/
gen/
out/
# Gradle files
.gradle/
build/
# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
local.properties
# Proguard folder generated by Eclipse
proguard/
# Log Files
*.log
# Android Studio Navigation editor temp files
.navigation/
# Android Studio captures folder
captures/
# IntelliJ
*.iml
.idea/workspace.xml
.idea/tasks.xml
.idea/gradle.xml
.idea/assetWizardSettings.xml
.idea/dictionaries
.idea/libraries
.idea/caches
# Keystore files
# Uncomment the following line if you do not want to check your keystore files in.
#*.jks
# External native build folder generated in Android Studio 2.2 and later
.externalNativeBuild
# Google Services (e.g. APIs or Firebase)
google-services.json
# Freeline
freeline.py
freeline/
freeline_project_description.json
# fastlane
fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/Preview.html
fastlane/screenshots
fastlane/test_output
fastlane/readme.md
# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
local.properties
# Windows thumbnail db
Thumbs.db
# Windows desktop.ini
desktop.ini
# Linux configuration file
.directory
# OSX files
.DS_Store
# Don't include your google key, depends on your module name.
/app/google-services.json
/app/src/release/res/values/google_maps_api.xml
我使用 gitignore.io 生成我的基础 .gitignore 文件。
Here's the one for AndroidStudio
# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/androidstudio
### AndroidStudio ###
# Covers files to be ignored for android development using Android Studio.
# Built application files
*.apk
*.ap_
# Files for the ART/Dalvik VM
*.dex
# Java class files
*.class
# Generated files
bin/
gen/
out/
# Gradle files
.gradle
.gradle/
build/
# Signing files
.signing/
# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
local.properties
# Proguard folder generated by Eclipse
proguard/
# Log Files
*.log
# Android Studio
/*/build/
/*/local.properties
/*/out
/*/*/build
/*/*/production
captures/
.navigation/
*.ipr
*~
*.swp
# Android Patch
gen-external-apklibs
# External native build folder generated in Android Studio 2.2 and later
.externalNativeBuild
# NDK
obj/
# IntelliJ IDEA
*.iml
*.iws
/out/
# User-specific configurations
.idea/caches/
.idea/libraries/
.idea/shelf/
.idea/workspace.xml
.idea/tasks.xml
.idea/.name
.idea/compiler.xml
.idea/copyright/profiles_settings.xml
.idea/encodings.xml
.idea/misc.xml
.idea/modules.xml
.idea/scopes/scope_settings.xml
.idea/dictionaries
.idea/vcs.xml
.idea/jsLibraryMappings.xml
.idea/datasources.xml
.idea/dataSources.ids
.idea/sqlDataSources.xml
.idea/dynamic.xml
.idea/uiDesigner.xml
# OS-specific files
.DS_Store
.DS_Store?
._*
.Spotlight-V100
.Trashes
ehthumbs.db
Thumbs.db
# Legacy Eclipse project files
.classpath
.project
.cproject
.settings/
# Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME)
.mtj.tmp/
# Package Files #
*.war
*.ear
# virtual machine crash logs (Reference: http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml)
hs_err_pid*
## Plugin-specific files:
# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
.idea_modules/
# JIRA plugin
atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
# Mongo Explorer plugin
.idea/mongoSettings.xml
# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
crashlytics.properties
crashlytics-build.properties
fabric.properties
### AndroidStudio Patch ###
!/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
# End of https://www.gitignore.io/api/androidstudio
Android 创建项目时选择本地 git 存储库作为目标文件夹时，Studio 将自动生成一个 .gitignore 文件。
在我的机器上，它看起来像这样：
*.iml
.gradle
/local.properties
/.idea/caches
/.idea/libraries
/.idea/modules.xml
/.idea/workspace.xml
/.idea/navEditor.xml
/.idea/assetWizardSettings.xml
.DS_Store
/build
/captures
.externalNativeBuild
.cxx