RecyclerView Item Click Listener 的正确方式

Question

我使用 RecyclerView 适配器在 activity 中显示数据，我想在 activity 中实现 onClickListener，目前，我正在设置 onClickListener 像往常一样在适配器内部工作正常。

public void onBindViewHolder(MyHolder holder, final int position) {
    final Listdata data = listdata.get(position);
    holder.vname.setText(data.getName());

    holder.vname.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Toast.makeText(activity, "clicked on " +position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
}

但是我想在 activity 中实现它，这样我就有更大的控制权。这不符合我的目的。我认为这对我们很多人都有用。

Answer 1

您可以让您的 Activity 实现 View.OnClickListener 并将其传递给适配器。下面是一个例子。

class  RAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<>{
    View.OnClickListener listner;
    public RAdapter(View.OnClickListener listner) {
        this.listner = listner;
    }
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.vname.setOnClickListener(listner);

    }
}

但是要处理 Activity 中的点击，您将需要点击位置。您可以使用 adapter.getAdapterPosition() 来验证单击了哪个项目。

除此之外，要将点击事件传递给 Fragment/Activity，您可以使用自定义回调侦听器，这样您的 Adapter 将可重复使用。

在 ViewHolder 中处理点击的更好方法。请参阅以下示例。

class Holder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
        Button button;
        public Holder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            button=itemView.findViewById(R.id.b1);
            button.setOnClickListener(this);
        }
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if(v.getId()==R.id.b1){
                int position=getAdapterPosition();
                // Call the call method here 
                // with position or data Object itself
            }
        }
    }

Answer 2

如果我没理解错的话，您想在 Activity 中设置点击逻辑。

您可以通过在 Activity 中设置 OnClickListener 并将其传递给 Adapter 构造函数来实现。

MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Toast.makeText(activity, "clicked on " +position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }));

而您的 MyAdapter 构造函数将是：

final private OnClickListener onClickListener;

public MyAdapter(OnClickListener onClickListener) {
    this.OnClickListener = OnClickListener;
}

所以你的新代码应该是这样的

public void onBindViewHolder(MyHolder holder, final int position) {
    final Listdata data = listdata.get(position);
    holder.vname.setText(data.getName());

    holder.vname.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);

}

Answer 3

您需要在此处查看 this tutorial 以便更好地了解如何实现您想要的行为。

在处理来自 activity 的 onClickListener 的情况下，您需要基于带有接口的回调实现来工作。将接口从 activity 传递到您的适配器，然后在单击某些项目时从您的适配器调用回调函数。

这是教程中的示例实现。

让我们先来看看界面。

public interface OnItemClickListener {
    void onItemClick(ContentItem item);
}

您需要修改您的适配器以将侦听器作为参数，如下所述。

private final List<ContentItem> items;
private final OnItemClickListener listener;

public ContentAdapter(List<ContentItem> items, OnItemClickListener listener) {
    this.items = items;
    this.listener = listener;
}

现在在您的 onBindViewHolder 方法中，设置点击侦听器。

@Override public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    holder.bind(items.get(position), listener);
}

public void bind(final ContentItem item, final OnItemClickListener listener) {
    ...
    itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override public void onClick(View v) {
            listener.onItemClick(item);
        }
    });
}

现在在您的 RecyclerView 中设置适配器。

recycler.setAdapter(new ContentAdapter(items, new ContentAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
    @Override public void onItemClick(ContentItem item) {
        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Item Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}));

所以整个适配器代码如下所示。

public class ContentAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ContentAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(ContentItem item);
    }

    private final List<ContentItem> items;
    private final OnItemClickListener listener;

    public ContentAdapter(List<ContentItem> items, OnItemClickListener listener) {
        this.items = items;
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    @Override public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.view_item, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(v);
    }

    @Override public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.bind(items.get(position), listener);
    }

    @Override public int getItemCount() {
        return items.size();
    }

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        private TextView name;
        private ImageView image;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            name = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.name);
            image = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.image);
        }

        public void bind(final ContentItem item, final OnItemClickListener listener) {
            name.setText(item.name);
            Picasso.with(itemView.getContext()).load(item.imageUrl).into(image);
            itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override public void onClick(View v) {
                    listener.onItemClick(item);
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

Answer 4

Create an interface for the adapter class

private OnItemClickListener mListener;

public CustomAdapter(List<Listdata> listdata, OnItemClickListener listener) {
    mListener = listener;
    ...
    ...
}

private class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {

    ViewHolder(View view) {
        ...
        ...
        view.setOnClickLister(this);
    }

    @override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        mListener.onAdapterItemClick(getAdapterPosition())
    }
}

interface OnItemClickListener {
    void onAdapterItemClick(int position);
}

Let the activity implement the interface

public class CustomListActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnItemClickListener {

...
...

@override
public void onAdapterItemClick(int position) {
    Toast.makeText(activity, "clicked on " +position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

还有另一种方法，查看this实现

Answer 5

我找到了超级简单的方法！我推荐这个

示例代码：

public class ContentAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ContentAdapter.ViewHolder> {

public interface OnItemClickListener {
    void onItemClick(ContentItem item);
}

private final List<ContentItem> items;
private final OnItemClickListener listener;

public ContentAdapter(List<ContentItem> items, OnItemClickListener listener) {
    this.items = items;
    this.listener = listener;
}

@Override public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.view_item, parent, false);
    return new ViewHolder(v);
}

@Override public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    holder.bind(items.get(position), listener);
}

@Override public int getItemCount() {
    return items.size();
}

static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    private TextView name;
    private ImageView image;

    public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        name = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.name);
        image = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.image);
    }

    public void bind(final ContentItem item, final OnItemClickListener listener) {
        name.setText(item.name);
        Picasso.with(itemView.getContext()).load(item.imageUrl).into(image);
        itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override public void onClick(View v) {
                listener.onItemClick(item);
            }
        });
    }
}
}

并使用以下代码使用 RecyclerView 适配器：

recycler.setAdapter(new ContentAdapter(items, new ContentAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override public void onItemClick(ContentItem item) {
    Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Item Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}));

我从

中找到了这个

希望对你有所帮助。

Answer 6

非常简单干净的解决方案是：

  create a class with the name of RecyclerTouchListener:

    public class RecyclerTouchListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {

        private GestureDetector gestureDetector;
        private ClickListener clickListener;

        public RecyclerTouchListener(Context context, final RecyclerView recyclerView, final ClickListener clickListener) {
            this.clickListener = clickListener;
            gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
                    return true;
                }

                @Override
                public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
                    View child = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
                    if (child != null && clickListener != null) {
                        clickListener.onLongClick(child, recyclerView.getChildPosition(child));
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {

            View child = rv.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
            if (child != null && clickListener != null && gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
                clickListener.onClick(child, rv.getChildPosition(child));
            }
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {

        }

        public interface ClickListener {
            void onClick(View view, int position);

            void onLongClick(View view, int position);
        }
    }

在您的回收站视图中 activity：

recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerTouchListener(getApplicationContext(), recyclerView, new RecyclerTouchListener.ClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view, int position) {
                speech(countries_list_code[position]);
            }

            @Override
            public void onLongClick(View view, int position) {

            }
        }));

Answer 7

我的项目中总是有一个通用适配器，以避免每次使用 Recyclerview 时都创建一个适配器 class。这里有一些例子

public class AdapterRecyclerviewTextOnly extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterRecyclerviewTextOnly.ViewHolder> {
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private OnRecyclerviewListener onRecyclerviewListener;

public interface OnRecyclerviewListener {
    void onRecyclerviewBind(RecyclerView recyclerView, AdapterRecyclerviewTextOnly.ViewHolder viewHolder, int position);
    void onRecyclerviewClick(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position);
    int onItemCount(RecyclerView recyclerView);
}

public void setOnRecyclerviewListener(OnRecyclerviewListener listener) { this.onRecyclerviewListener = listener; }

public AdapterRecyclerviewTextOnly(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
    super();
    this.recyclerView = recyclerView;
}


public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
    RecyclerView recyclerView;
    public TextView textView;

    ViewHolder(RecyclerView recyclerView, View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        this.recyclerView = recyclerView;
        this.itemView.setOnClickListener(this);

        this.textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textview_title);
    }

    void onBind(int position) { onRecyclerviewListener.onRecyclerviewBind(this.recyclerView, this, position); }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        onRecyclerviewListener.onRecyclerviewClick(this.recyclerView, getAdapterPosition());
    }
}

@Override
public AdapterRecyclerviewTextOnly.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View inflatedView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_recyclerview_text_only, parent, false);
    return new ViewHolder(this.recyclerView, inflatedView);
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(AdapterRecyclerviewTextOnly.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    holder.onBind(position);
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return onRecyclerviewListener.onItemCount(this.recyclerView);
}
}

然后在您的 Activity Class 中，您可以将此适配器用于：

    this.recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
    this.recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
    this.recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false));
    AdapterRecyclerviewTextOnly recyclerViewAdapter = new AdapterRecyclerviewTextOnly(this.recyclerView);
    this.recyclerView.setAdapter(this.recyclerViewAdapter);
    this.recyclerViewAdapter.setOnRecyclerviewListener(new AdapterRecyclerviewTextOnly.OnRecyclerviewListener() {
        @Override
        public void onRecyclerviewBind(RecyclerView recyclerView, AdapterRecyclerviewTextOnly.ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onRecyclerviewClick(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position) {

        }

        @Override
        public int onItemCount(RecyclerView recyclerView) { 
}
});

您也可以在 2 或 3 个 recyclerview 中重复使用它。首先，声明一个 globar 监听器 private AdapterRecyclerviewTextOnly.OnRecyclerviewListener listener;.

然后用新对象初始化监听器，然后用监听器设置你的每个回收视图。使用特定标识符：

if (recyclerView == recyclerViewA){ } else if (recyclerView == recyclerViewB) { } 在适配器内管理您的回收视图。

Answer 8

以我的方式，我只是创建了一个 ClickListener 实例，并将点击事件分派给 RecyclerView 和 Activity 或 Fragment:

class LeagueAdapter(
    onLeagueSelected: (League, Int, View) -> Unit
) : RecyclerView.Adapter<LeagueHolder>() {
    private val dataSet = arrayListOf<League>()

    private val clickListener = View.OnClickListener { view ->
        val adapterPosition = view.tag as Int
        onLeagueSelected(dataSet[adapterPosition], adapterPosition, view)

        // perform adapter related action here ...
    }


    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return dataSet.size
    }
    
    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: LeagueHolder, position: Int) {
        // put item position in tag field
        holder.itemView.tag = position
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(clickListener)
    }
}

在 Activity 里面，我们有这样的东西：

private val headerAdapter = LeagueAdapter { league, i, view ->
    Log.e(TAG, "item clicked $i")
}

Answer 9

就个人而言，我喜欢通过 RxJava 主题来处理这个问题：

Subject 是一种桥梁或代理，在 ReactiveX 的某些实现中可用，它既充当观察者又充当 Observable。因为它是一个观察者，所以它可以订阅一个或多个Observable，并且因为它是一个Observable，所以它可以通过re-emitting它们观察到的item，它也可以发出新的item。

有关详细信息，请阅读 Understanding RxJava Subject — Publish, Replay, Behavior and Async Subject。

在适配器中：

public static PublishSubject<MyData> onClickSubject = PublishSubject.create();

ViewHolder:

public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
    .
    .
    .

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        onClickSubject.onNext(getItem(getAdapterPosition()));
    }
}

将您的一次性用品添加到 CompositeDisposable 并在 onDestroy() 中处理它们：

private CompositeDisposable compositeDisposable = new CompositeDisposable();

在 onCreate() 中：

compositeDisposable.add(MyAdapter.onClickSubject.subscribe(myData -> {
    //do something here
}));

在 onDestroy() 中：

compositeDisposable.dispose();

注：

1. getItem() 是 androidx.recyclerview.widget.ListAdapter 和 androidx.paging.PagedListAdapter 的一种方法，如果你扩展 RecyclerView.Adapter 你可以从你的按位置排列的数据列表。

2. 要使用 Disposables 你需要 RxJava2 或更高版本

Answer 10

在 onCreateViewHolder 而不是 onBindViewHolder 内注册 clickListener 性能更高，因为您只在创建视图时添加侦听器，而不是在滚动 recyclerView 时添加侦听器。

我使用带有 DiffUtil 回调的 ListAdapter 而不是 RecyclerViewAdapter

abstract class BaseListAdapter<ItemType>(
    callBack: DiffUtil.ItemCallback<ItemType> = DefaultItemDiffCallback(),
    private inline val onItemClicked: ((ItemType, Int) -> Unit)? = null
) : ListAdapter<ItemType, BaseItemViewHolder>(
    AsyncDifferConfig.Builder<ItemType>(callBack)
        .setBackgroundThreadExecutor(Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor())
        .build()
) {

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): BaseItemViewHolder {

        return BaseItemViewHolder(

            DataBindingUtil.inflate(
                LayoutInflater.from(parent.context),
                getLayoutRes(viewType),
                parent, false
            )
        ).apply {
            onViewHolderCreated(this, viewType, binding)
        }

    }

    fun createCustomViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        return BaseItemViewHolder(

            DataBindingUtil.inflate(
                LayoutInflater.from(parent.context),
                getLayoutRes(viewType),
                parent, false
            )
        )
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(
        holder: BaseItemViewHolder,
        position: Int,
        payloads: MutableList<Any>
    ) {
        val item: ItemType? = currentList.getOrNull(position)

        item?.let {
            holder.binding.setVariable(BR.item, item)
            onViewHolderBound(holder.binding, item, position, payloads)
            holder.binding.executePendingBindings()
        }

    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: BaseItemViewHolder, position: Int) {

    }


    /**
     * get layout res based on view type
     */
    protected abstract fun getLayoutRes(viewType: Int): Int

    /**
     * Called when a ViewHolder is created. ViewHolder is either created first time or
     * when data is refreshed.
     *
     * This method is not called when RecyclerView is being scrolled
     */
    open fun onViewHolderCreated(
        viewHolder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder,
        viewType: Int,
        binding: ViewDataBinding
    ) {

        binding.root.setOnClickListener {
            onItemClicked?.invoke(getItem(viewHolder.bindingAdapterPosition), viewHolder.bindingAdapterPosition)
        }
    }

    /**
     * bind view while RecyclerView is being scrolled and new items are bound
     */
    open fun onViewHolderBound(
        binding: ViewDataBinding,
        item: ItemType,
        position: Int,
        payloads: MutableList<Any>
    ) {

    }


}

open class BaseItemViewHolder(
    val binding: ViewDataBinding
) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(binding.root)


class DefaultItemDiffCallback<ItemType> : DiffUtil.ItemCallback<ItemType>() {

    override fun areItemsTheSame(
        oldItem: ItemType,
        newItem: ItemType
    ): Boolean {
        return oldItem === newItem
    }

    override fun areContentsTheSame(
        oldItem: ItemType,
        newItem: ItemType
    ): Boolean {
        return oldItem.hashCode() == newItem.hashCode()
    }
}

另一个更好的用户体验是将 onBindViewHolder 与 payLoad 结合使用，这样您就可以只更新部分行而不是整行。例如，您在行中有图像、标题和 body，只有 body 经常更改，没有负载图像闪烁并提供糟糕的用户体验。但是使用有效载荷，您可以决定应更新行的哪一部分，从而避免重新加载未更新的部分。

Answer 11

RecyclerView 小部件只有 2 个对这种情况有用 listeners：

RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener - covered here
RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener - 我将要介绍的那个

该代码的灵感来自与 Accessibility 相关的 TouchEvents 示例，并在 Activity/Fragment 中运行，无需在 Adapter

中设置任何侦听器

recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(object : RecyclerView.SimpleOnItemTouchListener() {
    var downTouch = false
    override fun onInterceptTouchEvent(rv: RecyclerView, e: MotionEvent): Boolean {
        when (e.action) {
            MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN -> downTouch = true
            MotionEvent.ACTION_UP -> if (downTouch) {
                downTouch = false
                recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.x, e.y)?.let {
                    val position = rv.getChildAdapterPosition(it)
                    Toast.makeText(rv.context, "clicked on $position", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show()
                }
            }
            else -> downTouch = false
        }
        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(rv, e)
    }
})

Answer 12

CodePath中记录了另一种非常简单的方法。

ItemClickSupport.addTo(recyclerView).setOnItemClickListener(
    new ItemClickSupport.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClicked(RecyclerView recyclerView, int position, View v) {
            // do stuff
        }
    }
);

执行ItemClickSupport.

RecyclerView Item Click Listener 的正确方式

RecyclerView Item Click Listener the Right Way

java

android

android-gridview

android-recyclerview