C++ 方法不起作用

C++ Method wont work

所以我创建了一个方法来启动加法、乘法等多项式的过程,但是,当尝试 运行 start() 时,编译器 运行s,但是框保持空白,即使它不应该。不太确定我做错了什么。

有什么想法吗?

这是我的代码。

这是我的 header

#ifndef _POLY_GUARD 
#define _POLY_GUARD 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Polynomial
{
public:
    Polynomial(int coef, int exp);
    void start();   
    friend ostream & operator << (ostream &out, const vector<int> &c);
    friend istream & operator >> (istream &in, const Polynomial &c);  
    void addPolynomials();    
    void multiplyPolynomials();
    void evaluatePolynomial();
    int findCoefficient();
    int findLeadingExponent();    
};

#endif

这是源代码。

#include "Polynomial.h"
#include <utility>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;  

void Polynomial::start()
{
    int choice;

    std::cout << "What do you wish to do?" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "1. Add two polynomials" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "2. Multiply two polynomials" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "3. Evaluate one polynomial at a given value" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "4. Find Coefficent for a given polynomial and given exponent" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "5. Find the leading exponent for a given polynomial" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "6. Exit " << std::endl;

    std::cin >> choice;

    if (choice < 1 || choice > 6)
    {
        do
        {
            std::cout << "Invalid entry: please reenter choice" << std::endl;
            std::cin >> choice;   
        } while (choice < 1 || choice > 6);
    }

    if (choice == 1)
    {       
    }
 }

最后,这是我的主要内容

#include "Polynomial.h"
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>

int main()
{
    Polynomial start();
    system("pause");
}

根据this page,可以在另一个函数中声明一个函数。

因此您的 main 函数声明了一个名为 start 的函数,该函数是 returns Polynomial 对象,并调用 system("pause"),然后调用 returns。

尝试划分声明和调用方法start:

Polynomial p;
p.start();

Polynomial(1, 2).start(); // pass valid parameters

阅读上面的评论,因为它们与下面的示例一样有用。

因此您有一个 class Polynomial,您可以从中创建(实例化)该特定类型的对象。

class Polynomial {
public:
    /// default constructor
    Polynomial() = default;

    /// constructor with your coef and exp parameters
    /// when invoked it will use its arguments to initialize
    /// the data members coef and exp.
    Polynomial(int coef, int exp)
        : coef(coef)
        , exp(exp){};

    /// your member function start()
    void start();

private:
    /// your private data members that 
    /// are initialized upon construction
    /// when calling the appropriate constructor
    int coef;
    int exp;
};

在你的 main 函数中,正如其他人提到的,你可以构造一个类型为 Polynomial 的对象,将其命名为 appwhatever:

int main()
{
    /// app is your object of type Polynomial
    /// its coef and exp are initialized
    /// using your arguments 4 and 5 respectively.
    Polynomial app(4, 5);
    /// now you can call you member function
    app.start();

    return 0;
}

因为

Polynomial start();

是最令人头疼的解析。

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_vexing_parse