Excel VBA - 存储过程（SQL 服务器）

Question

我在检索多个记录集（带有列名）并将数据粘贴到 Excel sheet 中时遇到一个小问题，如下图

我的 VBA 代码只检索了第一个记录集而不是其余的

非常感谢任何帮助，谢谢

Sub CProcedure()

    Dim Conn As ADODB.Connection, RecordSet As ADODB.RecordSet
    Dim Command As ADODB.Command
    Dim ConnectionString As String, StoredProcName As String
    Dim range1 As ADODB.Parameter, range2 As ADODB.Parameter
    Dim SP_Param1 As String
    Dim SP_Param2 As String

    Application.ScreenUpdating = False

    Set Conn = New ADODB.Connection
    Set RecordSet = New ADODB.RecordSet
    Set Command = New ADODB.Command

    ServerName = "1111"
    DatabaseName = "dataReporting"
    UserId = "88888"
    Password = "88888"
    SP_Param1 = "StartDate"
    SP_Param2 = "EndDate"
    StoredProcName = "KPI_Report"

    ConnectionString = "PROVIDER=SQLOLEDB;DATA SOURCE=" & ServerName & _
                       ";INITIAL CATALOG=" & DatabaseName & "; User Id=" & _
                       UserId & "; Password=" & Password & ";"
    Conn.Open ConnectionString

    With Command
        .ActiveConnection = Conn
        .CommandType = adCmdStoredProc
        .CommandText = StoredProcName
        .CommandTimeout = 0
    End With

    Set range1 = Command.CreateParameter(SP_Param1, adDBDate, adParamInput, , DateSerial(2018, 1, 1))
    Command.Parameters.Append range1

    Set range2 = Command.CreateParameter(SP_Param2, adDBDate, adParamInput, , DateSerial(2018, 4, 1))
    Command.Parameters.Append range2

    Set RecordSet = Command.Execute
    Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A2").CopyFromRecordset RecordSet

    RecordSet.Close
    Conn.Close
    On Error GoTo 0
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    Exit Sub


End Sub

更新

我添加了下面的循环但还是不行

'Loop through recordset and place values
RecordSet.MoveFirst
Do While RecordSet.EOF = False
    For i = 0 To RecordSet.Fields.Count - 1
        ActiveCell.Value = RecordSet.Fields(i).Value
        ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Activate
    Next i
    ActiveCell.Offset(1, -i).Activate
RecordSet.MoveNext
Loop

这是存储过程代码：

Sub storedproc()

Dim Conn As ADODB.Connection
Dim ADODBCmd As ADODB.Command
Dim rs As ADODB.RecordSet
Dim i As Integer
Dim sConnect As String

    ServerName = "1111"
    DatabaseName = "dataReporting"
    UserId = "88888"
    Password = "88888"
    SP_Param1 = "StartDate"
    SP_Param2 = "EndDate"
    StoredProcName = "KPI_Report"

 sConnect = "PROVIDER=SQLOLEDB;DATA SOURCE=" & ServerName & 
";INITIAL CATALOG=" & DatabaseName & "; User Id=" & UserId & 
"; Password=" & Password & ";"


'Establish connection
Set Conn = New ADODB.Connection
Conn.ConnectionString = sConnect
Conn.Open

'Open recordset
Set ADODBCmd = New ADODB.Command
ADODBCmd.ActiveConnection = Conn
ADODBCmd.CommandText = StoredProcName
ADODBCmd.CommandType = adCmdStoredProc
ADODBCmd.CommandTimeout = 0

Set range1 = ADODBCmd.CreateParameter(SP_Param1, adDBDate, adParamInput, , DateSerial(2018, 1, 1))
ADODBCmd.Parameters.Append range1

Set range2 = ADODBCmd.CreateParameter(SP_Param2, adDBDate, adParamInput, , DateSerial(2018, 4, 1))
ADODBCmd.Parameters.Append range2

Set rs = ADODBCmd.Execute()

'Loop through recordset and place values
rs.MoveFirst
Do While rs.EOF = False
    For i = 0 To rs.Fields.Count - 1
        ActiveCell.Value = rs.Fields(i).Value  
        ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Activate        
    Next i
    ActiveCell.Offset(1, -i).Activate           
rs.MoveNext
Loop


'Clean up
rs.Close
Set rs = Nothing

 End Sub

Answer 1

所以存储过程需要return多个记录集例如

CREATE PROCEDURE GetCarsAndCategories
AS
BEGIN
SELECT * FROM Cars
SELECT * FROM Categories
END

然后 VBA 代码最初可以访问 Cars 记录集并访问 Categories 记录集调用 GetNextRecordSet

Answer 2

S Meaden 的回答提到 GetNextRecordSet 解决了存储过程导致多个记录集的问题。
以下代码将所有记录集（包括字段名称）转储到 sheet（如果您重复运行，请不要忘记先清理 sheet）。

...
Set rs = Command.Execute
Dim startcol As Long
startcol = 1
With ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1)
    Do While Not rs Is Nothing

        Dim col As Long
        For col = 0 To rs.Fields.Count - 1
            .Cells(1, startcol + col) = rs.Fields(col).Name
        Next col
        .Cells(2, startcol).CopyFromRecordset rs

        startcol = startcol + rs.Fields.Count + 1
        Set rs = rs.NextRecordset
    Loop
End With

Excel VBA - 存储过程（SQL 服务器）

Excel VBA - Stored Procedure (SQL Server)

sql

sql-server

excel

vba

excel-2010