继续在 findViewById 上获取空引用

Question

我正在尝试在 Android Studio 中使用 ImageButton 打开和关闭导航抽屉。我的困难是我无法使用某些方法，因为我在一个零散的子类中。这是我遇到的错误。

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.View android.view.View.findViewById(int)' on a null object reference at dadump.test.HomeFragment.onCreateView(HomeFragment.java:27)

这是导致错误的我的代码。我的家里 activity 也有一个名为 open() 的方法，它只有一行：mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);。

public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {

private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mToggle;

@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View View = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, null);

    ImageButton button = (ImageButton)getView().findViewById(R.id.button_settings);
    button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(android.view.View view) {
            ((MainActivity)getActivity()).open();
        }
    });
    return View;
    }
}

主要Class:

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {

    private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        BottomNavigationView navigation =findViewById(R.id.navigation);
        navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);

        setupBottomNavigationView();
        loadFragment(new HomeFragment());


    }

    private void setupBottomNavigationView(){
        BottomNavigationViewEx bottomNavigationViewEx = (BottomNavigationViewEx)findViewById(R.id.navigation);
        BottomNavigationViewHelper.setupBottomNavigationView(bottomNavigationViewEx);
    }

    private boolean loadFragment(android.support.v4.app.Fragment fragment) {

        if(fragment != null){

            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_container, fragment).commit();

            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {

        android.support.v4.app.Fragment fragment = null;

        switch(item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.ic_home:
                fragment = new HomeFragment();
                break;
            case R.id.ic_directMessage:
                fragment = new DirectMessageFragment();
                break;
            case R.id.ic_newPost:
                fragment = new NewPostFragment();
                break;
            case R.id.ic_notifications:
                fragment = new NotificationsFragment();
                break;
            case R.id.ic_userProfile:
                fragment = new UserProfileFragment();
                break;
        }

        return loadFragment(fragment);
    }

    public void open() {
        mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);
    }
}

Answer 1

In onCreateView getView() 尚未初始化。这就是创建此问题的原因。尝试使用 view 而不是 getView()。如果您想从 getView() 获取数据，请将此代码移至 onViewCreated() @Override 方法。

 View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, null);

ImageButton button = (ImageButton)view.findViewById(R.id.button_settings);

这将解决您的问题。

继续在 findViewById 上获取空引用

Keep getting null reference on findViewById

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