python manage.py collectstatic 不从文件夹复制静态文件

Question

我正在做 course，在 class 10，我们学会了使用 python manage.py collectstatic。我的问题是它只是在收集管理资产。（不是我正在开发的应用程序中的资产）有人知道为什么会这样吗？

应用名称为shop，django项目为perfectcushion。

"""
Django settings for perfectcushion project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.0.5.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '---------------------------------------------------'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'shop'
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'perfectcushion.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'shop','templates/')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
                'shop.context_processors.menu_links',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'perfectcushion.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/static-files/

#URL usada quando se referir a arquivos estáticos
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
#Pasta onde o manage.py collectstatic vai colocar os arquivos
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'staticfiles')
STATIC_FILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static'),
)

# Store the media files
MEDIA_URL='/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static','media')

这是文件结构：

.
├── db.sqlite3
├── manage.py
├── perfectcushion
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── __pycache__
│   │   ├── __init__.cpython-36.pyc
│   │   ├── settings.cpython-36.pyc
│   │   ├── urls.cpython-36.pyc
│   │   └── wsgi.cpython-36.pyc
│   ├── settings.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── wsgi.py
├── shop
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── __pycache__
│   │   ├── __init__.cpython-36.pyc
│   │   ├── admin.cpython-36.pyc
│   │   ├── context_processors.cpython-36.pyc
│   │   ├── models.cpython-36.pyc
│   │   ├── urls.cpython-36.pyc
│   │   └── views.cpython-36.pyc
│   ├── admin.py
│   ├── apps.py
│   ├── context_processors.py
│   ├── migrations
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── __pycache__
│   │   └── 0001_initial.py
│   ├── models.py
│   ├── templates
│   │   ├── base.html
│   │   ├── footer.html
│   │   ├── header.html
│   │   ├── navbar.html
│   │   └── shop
│   ├── tests.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── views.py
├── static
│   ├── css
│   │   ├── bootstrap.min.css
│   │   └── custom.css
│   ├── img
│   │   └── logo.jpg
│   ├── js
│   │   ├── bootstrap.min.js
│   │   ├── jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js
│   │   └── popper.min.js
│   └── media
│       ├── category
│       └── product
└── staticfiles
    └── admin
        ├── css
        ├── fonts
        ├── img
        └── js

21 directories, 36 files

Answer 1

在我看来，您应用的资产不在应用文件夹内的静态文件夹中。如果是这样，您可以在设置文件中定义目录列表 (STATICFILES_DIRS)，如下所示。

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
    '/var/www/static/',
]

Answer 2

亲爱的，

我们急需一个 linter，XD。我写了 STATIC_FILES_DIRS，正确的是 STATIC FILES_DIRS.

谢谢大家

Answer 3

在我的例子中，我在 settings.py 中犯了 STATICFILES_DIR 的拼写错误，而实际上它是 STATICFILES_DIRS，所以只是在变量中缺少 S 可能会改变游戏。 :)

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