下面的c 宏声明是什么意思?

What does following c Macro declaration mean?

如下c代码:

#define __xstr(s) __str(s)
#define __str(s) #s

#s 是什么意思?

Stringification operator:

The # operator (known as the "Stringification Operator") converts a token into a string, escaping any quotes or backslashes appropriately.

Example:

#define str(s) #s

str(p = "foo\n";) // outputs "p = \"foo\n\";"
str(\n)           // outputs "\n"

If you want to stringify the expansion of a macro argument, you have to use two levels of macros:

#define xstr(s) str(s)
#define str(s) #s
#define foo 4

str (foo)  // outputs "foo"
xstr (foo) // outputs "4"

最后一个示例中的代码与问题中的代码非常接近。请注意,正如 @KeithThompson 提到的那样,“以两个下划线开头或下划线后跟一个大写字母的标识符是保留的” .

宏允许字符串化,即将宏参数转换为字符串:

__xstr(foo) 产生 "foo"

__xstr(4) 产生 "4"

#define BLA bar

__xstr(BLA) 产生 "bar"

您需要两级宏才能实现此目的,有关详细信息,请参阅此处:

https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Stringification.html