来自另一个 table 的动态正则表达式搜索字符串
Dynamic regex search string from another table
我有两个table:
项
CREATE TABLE items (
ID int,
TXT string,
CODE string
);
INSERT INTO items VALUES (1,'AA BB CC','ZZ-100');
INSERT INTO items VALUES (2,'BB CC DD','ZZ-200');
INSERT INTO items VALUES (3,'AA CC EE','ZZ-300');
INSERT INTO items VALUES (4,'EE FF GG','ZZ-400');
INSERT INTO items VALUES (5,'CC HH II','ZZ-500');
+----+----------+--------+
| id | txt | code |
+----+----------+--------+
| 1 | AA BB CC | ZZ-100 |
| 2 | BB CC DD | ZZ-200 |
| 3 | AA CC EE | ZZ-300 |
| 4 | EE FF GG | ZZ-400 |
| 5 | CC HH II | ZZ-500 |
+----+----------+--------+
和regex_table:
CREATE TABLE regex_table (
ID int,
REGEXSTR string,
CODE string
);
INSERT INTO regex_table VALUES(1,'AA','ZZ-100');
INSERT INTO regex_table VALUES(1,'CC','ZZ-100');
INSERT INTO regex_table VALUES(2,'AA','ZZ-100');
INSERT INTO regex_table VALUES(2,'BB','ZZ-200');
INSERT INTO regex_table VALUES(2,'CC','ZZ-200');
INSERT INTO regex_table VALUES(3,'DD','ZZ-100');
INSERT INTO regex_table VALUES(3,'DD','ZZ-300');
+----+----------+--------+
| id | regexstr | code |
+----+----------+--------+
| 1 | AA | ZZ-100 |
| 1 | CC | ZZ-100 |
| 2 | BB | ZZ-200 |
| 2 | AA | ZZ-100 |
| 2 | CC | ZZ-200 |
| 3 | DD | ZZ-100 |
| 3 | DD | ZZ-300 |
+----+----------+--------+
我想用 regex_table.regexstr
中的搜索字符串替换 items.txt
,具体取决于 id
和 code
是否相等。
例如:
场景一:如果id=1
,code
为ZZ-100
,则搜索字符串为AA|CC
:
SELECT id,regexp_replace(txt,'AA|CC','<NA>'),code from items where id=1;
+----+--------------------------------------+--------+
| id | regexp_replace(txt, 'aa|cc', '<na>') | code |
+----+--------------------------------------+--------+
| 1 | <NA> BB <NA> | ZZ-100 |
+----+--------------------------------------+--------+
场景2:如果id=2
,code
是ZZ-200
,因此搜索字符串是BB|CC
:
SELECT id,regexp_replace(txt,'BB|CC','<NA>'),code from items where id=2;
+----+--------------------------------------+--------+
| id | regexp_replace(txt, 'bb|cc', '<na>') | code |
+----+--------------------------------------+--------+
| 2 | <NA> <NA> DD | ZZ-200 |
+----+--------------------------------------+--------+
场景三:如果id=4
,则code
为ZZ-300
,因此搜索字符串为DD
:
SELECT id,regexp_replace(txt,'DD','<NA>'),code from items where id=3;
+----+-----------------------------------+--------+
| id | regexp_replace(txt, 'dd', '<na>') | code |
+----+-----------------------------------+--------+
| 3 | AA CC EE | ZZ-300 |
+----+-----------------------------------+--------+
所以基本上搜索字符串必须是动态的,具体取决于来自另一个 table.
的 id
和 code
有没有一种方法可以在 Impala(重要)和 Hive(不太重要)中的一个查询中执行此操作?
注意:
id
和 code
可以是动态的并添加到两个 table 中(因此无法硬编码到 SQL 中)。不得不查询
我尽量避免做JOIN
。我想知道是否有办法进行子查询。
一个想法是传递包含 concat Regex 搜索字符串的完整字符串,然后使用一些 Regex 技巧删除与该行不相关的 'id' 和 'code'。
更新 1
我试过这个:
SELECT i.id, regexp_replace(txt, pattern, '<NA>'), i.code FROM items i INNER JOIN (SELECT id, group_concat('|', regexstr) AS pattern, regex_table.code FROM regex_table GROUP BY regex_table.id, regex_table.code) r ON r.id = i.id AND r.code = i.code;
得到这个:
+----+----------------------------------------------+--------+
| id | regexp_replace(txt, pattern, '<na>') | code |
+----+----------------------------------------------+--------+
| 1 | <NA>A<NA>A<NA> <NA>B<NA>B<NA> <NA> | ZZ-100 |
| 3 | <NA>A<NA>A<NA> <NA>C<NA>C<NA> <NA>E<NA>E<NA> | ZZ-300 |
| 2 | <NA>B<NA>B<NA> <NA> <NA>D<NA>D<NA> | ZZ-200 |
+----+----------------------------------------------+--------+
更新 2
我成功了
SELECT o.id,
o.code,
items.txt,
o.regexstr,
IF(o.regexstr IS NOT NULL, regexp_replace(items.txt, o.regexstr,
'<NA>'), items.txt) masked
FROM items
LEFT JOIN (SELECT i.id id,
i.code code,
group_concat(r.regexstr, '|') regexstr
FROM items i
left join (SELECT id,
regexstr,
regex_table.code
FROM regex_table) r
ON r.id = i.id
AND r.code = i.code
GROUP BY i.id,
i.code) o
ON items.id = o.id
AND items.code = o.code;
输出:
+----+--------+----------+----------+--------------+
| id | code | txt | regexstr | masked |
+----+--------+----------+----------+--------------+
| 5 | ZZ-500 | CC HH II | NULL | CC HH II |
| 2 | ZZ-200 | BB CC DD | BB|CC | <NA> <NA> DD |
| 4 | ZZ-400 | EE FF GG | NULL | EE FF GG |
| 3 | ZZ-300 | AA CC EE | DD | AA CC EE |
| 1 | ZZ-100 | AA BB CC | CC|AA | <NA> BB <NA> |
+----+--------+----------+----------+--------------+
但似乎"complicated"。有没有让它更简洁的想法?
您可以使用 CASE
表达式将所有内容组合在一起:
SELECT
id,
CASE WHEN id = 1 THEN regexp_replace(txt, 'AA|CC', '<NA>')
WHEN id = 2 THEN regexp_replace(txt, 'BB|CC', '<NA>')
WHEN id = 3 THEN regexp_replace(txt, 'DD', '<NA>') END AS output
code
FROM items
WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3);
SELECT o.id,
o.code,
items.txt,
o.regexstr,
IF(o.regexstr IS NOT NULL, regexp_replace(items.txt, o.regexstr,
'<NA>'), items.txt) masked
FROM items
LEFT JOIN (SELECT i.id id,
i.code code,
group_concat(r.regexstr, '|') regexstr
FROM items i
left join (SELECT id,
regexstr,
regex_table.code
FROM regex_table) r
ON r.id = i.id
AND r.code = i.code
GROUP BY i.id,
i.code) o
ON items.id = o.id
AND items.code = o.code;
输出:
+----+--------+----------+----------+--------------+
| id | code | txt | regexstr | masked |
+----+--------+----------+----------+--------------+
| 5 | ZZ-500 | CC HH II | NULL | CC HH II |
| 2 | ZZ-200 | BB CC DD | BB|CC | <NA> <NA> DD |
| 4 | ZZ-400 | EE FF GG | NULL | EE FF GG |
| 3 | ZZ-300 | AA CC EE | DD | AA CC EE |
| 1 | ZZ-100 | AA BB CC | CC|AA | <NA> BB <NA> |
+----+--------+----------+----------+--------------+
我有两个table:
项
CREATE TABLE items (
ID int,
TXT string,
CODE string
);
INSERT INTO items VALUES (1,'AA BB CC','ZZ-100');
INSERT INTO items VALUES (2,'BB CC DD','ZZ-200');
INSERT INTO items VALUES (3,'AA CC EE','ZZ-300');
INSERT INTO items VALUES (4,'EE FF GG','ZZ-400');
INSERT INTO items VALUES (5,'CC HH II','ZZ-500');
+----+----------+--------+
| id | txt | code |
+----+----------+--------+
| 1 | AA BB CC | ZZ-100 |
| 2 | BB CC DD | ZZ-200 |
| 3 | AA CC EE | ZZ-300 |
| 4 | EE FF GG | ZZ-400 |
| 5 | CC HH II | ZZ-500 |
+----+----------+--------+
和regex_table:
CREATE TABLE regex_table (
ID int,
REGEXSTR string,
CODE string
);
INSERT INTO regex_table VALUES(1,'AA','ZZ-100');
INSERT INTO regex_table VALUES(1,'CC','ZZ-100');
INSERT INTO regex_table VALUES(2,'AA','ZZ-100');
INSERT INTO regex_table VALUES(2,'BB','ZZ-200');
INSERT INTO regex_table VALUES(2,'CC','ZZ-200');
INSERT INTO regex_table VALUES(3,'DD','ZZ-100');
INSERT INTO regex_table VALUES(3,'DD','ZZ-300');
+----+----------+--------+
| id | regexstr | code |
+----+----------+--------+
| 1 | AA | ZZ-100 |
| 1 | CC | ZZ-100 |
| 2 | BB | ZZ-200 |
| 2 | AA | ZZ-100 |
| 2 | CC | ZZ-200 |
| 3 | DD | ZZ-100 |
| 3 | DD | ZZ-300 |
+----+----------+--------+
我想用 regex_table.regexstr
中的搜索字符串替换 items.txt
,具体取决于 id
和 code
是否相等。
例如:
场景一:如果id=1
,code
为ZZ-100
,则搜索字符串为AA|CC
:
SELECT id,regexp_replace(txt,'AA|CC','<NA>'),code from items where id=1;
+----+--------------------------------------+--------+
| id | regexp_replace(txt, 'aa|cc', '<na>') | code |
+----+--------------------------------------+--------+
| 1 | <NA> BB <NA> | ZZ-100 |
+----+--------------------------------------+--------+
场景2:如果id=2
,code
是ZZ-200
,因此搜索字符串是BB|CC
:
SELECT id,regexp_replace(txt,'BB|CC','<NA>'),code from items where id=2;
+----+--------------------------------------+--------+
| id | regexp_replace(txt, 'bb|cc', '<na>') | code |
+----+--------------------------------------+--------+
| 2 | <NA> <NA> DD | ZZ-200 |
+----+--------------------------------------+--------+
场景三:如果id=4
,则code
为ZZ-300
,因此搜索字符串为DD
:
SELECT id,regexp_replace(txt,'DD','<NA>'),code from items where id=3;
+----+-----------------------------------+--------+
| id | regexp_replace(txt, 'dd', '<na>') | code |
+----+-----------------------------------+--------+
| 3 | AA CC EE | ZZ-300 |
+----+-----------------------------------+--------+
所以基本上搜索字符串必须是动态的,具体取决于来自另一个 table.
的id
和 code
有没有一种方法可以在 Impala(重要)和 Hive(不太重要)中的一个查询中执行此操作?
注意:
id
和code
可以是动态的并添加到两个 table 中(因此无法硬编码到 SQL 中)。不得不查询我尽量避免做
JOIN
。我想知道是否有办法进行子查询。一个想法是传递包含 concat Regex 搜索字符串的完整字符串,然后使用一些 Regex 技巧删除与该行不相关的 'id' 和 'code'。
更新 1
我试过这个:
SELECT i.id, regexp_replace(txt, pattern, '<NA>'), i.code FROM items i INNER JOIN (SELECT id, group_concat('|', regexstr) AS pattern, regex_table.code FROM regex_table GROUP BY regex_table.id, regex_table.code) r ON r.id = i.id AND r.code = i.code;
得到这个:
+----+----------------------------------------------+--------+
| id | regexp_replace(txt, pattern, '<na>') | code |
+----+----------------------------------------------+--------+
| 1 | <NA>A<NA>A<NA> <NA>B<NA>B<NA> <NA> | ZZ-100 |
| 3 | <NA>A<NA>A<NA> <NA>C<NA>C<NA> <NA>E<NA>E<NA> | ZZ-300 |
| 2 | <NA>B<NA>B<NA> <NA> <NA>D<NA>D<NA> | ZZ-200 |
+----+----------------------------------------------+--------+
更新 2
我成功了
SELECT o.id,
o.code,
items.txt,
o.regexstr,
IF(o.regexstr IS NOT NULL, regexp_replace(items.txt, o.regexstr,
'<NA>'), items.txt) masked
FROM items
LEFT JOIN (SELECT i.id id,
i.code code,
group_concat(r.regexstr, '|') regexstr
FROM items i
left join (SELECT id,
regexstr,
regex_table.code
FROM regex_table) r
ON r.id = i.id
AND r.code = i.code
GROUP BY i.id,
i.code) o
ON items.id = o.id
AND items.code = o.code;
输出:
+----+--------+----------+----------+--------------+
| id | code | txt | regexstr | masked |
+----+--------+----------+----------+--------------+
| 5 | ZZ-500 | CC HH II | NULL | CC HH II |
| 2 | ZZ-200 | BB CC DD | BB|CC | <NA> <NA> DD |
| 4 | ZZ-400 | EE FF GG | NULL | EE FF GG |
| 3 | ZZ-300 | AA CC EE | DD | AA CC EE |
| 1 | ZZ-100 | AA BB CC | CC|AA | <NA> BB <NA> |
+----+--------+----------+----------+--------------+
但似乎"complicated"。有没有让它更简洁的想法?
您可以使用 CASE
表达式将所有内容组合在一起:
SELECT
id,
CASE WHEN id = 1 THEN regexp_replace(txt, 'AA|CC', '<NA>')
WHEN id = 2 THEN regexp_replace(txt, 'BB|CC', '<NA>')
WHEN id = 3 THEN regexp_replace(txt, 'DD', '<NA>') END AS output
code
FROM items
WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3);
SELECT o.id,
o.code,
items.txt,
o.regexstr,
IF(o.regexstr IS NOT NULL, regexp_replace(items.txt, o.regexstr,
'<NA>'), items.txt) masked
FROM items
LEFT JOIN (SELECT i.id id,
i.code code,
group_concat(r.regexstr, '|') regexstr
FROM items i
left join (SELECT id,
regexstr,
regex_table.code
FROM regex_table) r
ON r.id = i.id
AND r.code = i.code
GROUP BY i.id,
i.code) o
ON items.id = o.id
AND items.code = o.code;
输出:
+----+--------+----------+----------+--------------+
| id | code | txt | regexstr | masked |
+----+--------+----------+----------+--------------+
| 5 | ZZ-500 | CC HH II | NULL | CC HH II |
| 2 | ZZ-200 | BB CC DD | BB|CC | <NA> <NA> DD |
| 4 | ZZ-400 | EE FF GG | NULL | EE FF GG |
| 3 | ZZ-300 | AA CC EE | DD | AA CC EE |
| 1 | ZZ-100 | AA BB CC | CC|AA | <NA> BB <NA> |
+----+--------+----------+----------+--------------+