AWS - 根据 CF 模板中的映射查找分配 IAM 配置文件

Question

在我的 Cloud Formation 模板中，我有针对不同环境的 IAM 映射：

Mappings:
  EnvironmentToIAMInstanceProfileARN:
    dev:
      Profile: [ "arn:aws:iam::0000000000:role/AnInstanceProfile" ]
    test:
      Profile: [ "arn:aws:iam::0000000001:role/AppServerInstanceProfile", 
                  "arn:aws:iam::0000000001:role/AppProvisioningRole"]

我正在创建 S3 存储桶并需要向主体提供 IAM 配置文件：

 AppS3BucketPolicy:
    Type: 'AWS::S3::BucketPolicy'
    Properties:
      Bucket: !Ref S3NameParam
      PolicyDocument:
        Statement:
          - Sid: 'Restrict access to the IAM Instance ARN'
            Effect: Allow
            Principal: '*' # !FindInMap [EnvironmentToIAMInstanceProfileARN, !Ref 'EnvType', Profile]
            Action: 
              - 's3:GetBucketAcl'
              - 's3:GetBucketLocation'
              - 's3:GetObject'
              - 's3:ListBucket'
              - 's3:PutObject'
            Resource:
              - !Join 
                - ''
                - - 'arn:aws:s3:::'
                  - !Ref S3NameParam
                  - ''
              - !Join 
                - ''
                - - 'arn:aws:s3:::'
                  - !Ref S3NameParam
                  - /*

如果我将 '*' 分配给 Prinicpal，它就可以工作，但是我正在尝试查找映射：

Principal: !FindInMap [EnvironmentToIAMInstanceProfileARN, !Ref 'EnvType', Profile]

这不起作用并导致错误：

Invalid bucket policy syntax. (Service: Amazon S3; Status Code: 400; Error Code: MalformedPolicy;

有谁知道我该怎么做，或者为什么会失败？

ps EnvType 参数确实存在：

Parameters:
  EnvType:
    Description: Environment Name
    Default: test
    Type: String
    AllowedValues:  [dev, test, prod]

Answer 1

根据这篇文章，语法需要有服务。 https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/reference_policies_elements_principal.html

JSON:

 "Principal": {
        "Service": [
          "elasticmapreduce.amazonaws.com",
          "datapipeline.amazonaws.com"
        ]

但是，根据其他一些文档，我得出了它的 AWS 而不是服务：

JSON:

  "Principal": {
        "AWS": [
          "elasticmapreduce.amazonaws.com",
          "datapipeline.amazonaws.com"
        ]

YAML 中的解决方案：

  Principal:
     AWS: 
       !FindInMap [EnvironmentToIAMInstanceProfileARN, !Ref 'EnvType', Profile]

AWS - 根据 CF 模板中的映射查找分配 IAM 配置文件

AWS - Assign an IAM profile based on a Mapping lookup in CF template

amazon-s3

amazon-web-services

amazon-cloudformation

aws-iam