无法加载文件或程序集 'Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0' 或其依赖项之一
Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0' or one of its dependencies
从源代码控制中拉下旧项目并尝试 运行 后，我收到以下错误：
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: DisplayName = Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0
(Partial)
WRN: Partial binding information was supplied for an assembly:
WRN: Assembly Name: Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0 | Domain ID: 3
WRN: A partial bind occurs when only part of the assembly display name is provided.
WRN: This might result in the binder loading an incorrect assembly.
WRN: It is recommended to provide a fully specified textual identity for the assembly,
WRN: that consists of the simple name, version, culture, and public key token.
WRN: See whitepaper http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=109270 for more information and common solutions to this issue.
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/PROJECTS/C.App/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = C:\PROJECTS\C.App\bin
Calling assembly : (Unknown).
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\PROJECTS\C.App\web.config
LOG: Using host configuration file: C:\Users\C\Documents\IISExpress\config\aspnet.config
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Users/C/AppData/Local/Temp/Temporary ASP.NET Files/vs/566b0c0d/a2911b5/Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Users/C/AppData/Local/Temp/Temporary ASP.NET Files/vs/566b0c0d/a2911b5/Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0/Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/PROJECTS/C.App/bin/Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0.DLL.
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x8007000b). Probing terminated.
可能是什么原因造成的？
我试过：
- 正在删除 bin/obj/Resharper 缓存
- 正在重启 VS
- 正在寻找 dll 并在此处找到它，但由于某种原因我无法加载它作为参考； Visual Studio 不会在文件资源管理器中显示它
- 正在 Nuget 上搜索
- 找出为什么需要这个，但我在任何文件中都没有看到任何引用
我正在使用 IISExpress；这是本地主机，当我 运行 处于发布和调试模式的应用程序时出现错误（经典黄色 ASP.Net 错误）。
完整堆栈跟踪：
[BadImageFormatException: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.]
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly._nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +0
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoadAssemblyName(AssemblyName assemblyRef, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly reqAssembly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +225
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean forIntrospection) +110
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean forIntrospection) +22
System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(String assemblyString) +34
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) +48
[ConfigurationErrorsException: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.]
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) +729
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAllAssembliesFromAppDomainBinDirectory() +247
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssembly(AssemblyInfo ai) +157
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetReferencedAssemblies(CompilationSection compConfig) +226
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetPreStartInitMethodsFromReferencedAssemblies() +73
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CallPreStartInitMethods(String preStartInitListPath, Boolean& isRefAssemblyLoaded) +321
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.ExecutePreAppStart() +170
System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.Initialize(ApplicationManager appManager, IApplicationHost appHost, IConfigMapPathFactory configMapPathFactory, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters, PolicyLevel policyLevel, Exception appDomainCreationException) +734
[HttpException (0x80004005): Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.]
System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +525
System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +118
System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +708
请仔细检查 64 位 IISExpress 是否在 Visual Studio
中 运行
转到：
工具 -> 选项 -> 项目和解决方案 -> Web 项目
取消选中 "Use 64-bit IIS Express"
检查 packages.config 中 Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding 的版本，看看它是否与您的 DLL 版本不同。如果版本不正确，请更正 packages.config 中的版本。
从源代码控制中拉下旧项目并尝试 运行 后，我收到以下错误：
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: DisplayName = Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0
(Partial)
WRN: Partial binding information was supplied for an assembly:
WRN: Assembly Name: Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0 | Domain ID: 3
WRN: A partial bind occurs when only part of the assembly display name is provided.
WRN: This might result in the binder loading an incorrect assembly.
WRN: It is recommended to provide a fully specified textual identity for the assembly,
WRN: that consists of the simple name, version, culture, and public key token.
WRN: See whitepaper http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=109270 for more information and common solutions to this issue.
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/PROJECTS/C.App/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = C:\PROJECTS\C.App\bin
Calling assembly : (Unknown).
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\PROJECTS\C.App\web.config
LOG: Using host configuration file: C:\Users\C\Documents\IISExpress\config\aspnet.config
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Users/C/AppData/Local/Temp/Temporary ASP.NET Files/vs/566b0c0d/a2911b5/Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Users/C/AppData/Local/Temp/Temporary ASP.NET Files/vs/566b0c0d/a2911b5/Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0/Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/PROJECTS/C.App/bin/Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0.DLL.
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x8007000b). Probing terminated.
可能是什么原因造成的？
我试过：
- 正在删除 bin/obj/Resharper 缓存
- 正在重启 VS
- 正在寻找 dll 并在此处找到它，但由于某种原因我无法加载它作为参考； Visual Studio 不会在文件资源管理器中显示它
- 正在 Nuget 上搜索
- 找出为什么需要这个，但我在任何文件中都没有看到任何引用
我正在使用 IISExpress；这是本地主机，当我 运行 处于发布和调试模式的应用程序时出现错误（经典黄色 ASP.Net 错误）。
完整堆栈跟踪：
[BadImageFormatException: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.]
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly._nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +0
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoadAssemblyName(AssemblyName assemblyRef, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly reqAssembly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +225
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean forIntrospection) +110
System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean forIntrospection) +22
System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(String assemblyString) +34
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) +48
[ConfigurationErrorsException: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.]
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) +729
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAllAssembliesFromAppDomainBinDirectory() +247
System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssembly(AssemblyInfo ai) +157
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetReferencedAssemblies(CompilationSection compConfig) +226
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetPreStartInitMethodsFromReferencedAssemblies() +73
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CallPreStartInitMethods(String preStartInitListPath, Boolean& isRefAssemblyLoaded) +321
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.ExecutePreAppStart() +170
System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.Initialize(ApplicationManager appManager, IApplicationHost appHost, IConfigMapPathFactory configMapPathFactory, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters, PolicyLevel policyLevel, Exception appDomainCreationException) +734
[HttpException (0x80004005): Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding.12.0' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.]
System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +525
System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +118
System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +708
请仔细检查 64 位 IISExpress 是否在 Visual Studio
中 运行转到： 工具 -> 选项 -> 项目和解决方案 -> Web 项目
取消选中 "Use 64-bit IIS Express"
检查 packages.config 中 Microsoft.AspNet.Scaffolding 的版本，看看它是否与您的 DLL 版本不同。如果版本不正确，请更正 packages.config 中的版本。