检查两个函数或成员函数指针的签名是否相等

Question

我写了一些代码来检查自由函数的签名是否等于成员函数的签名等。它比较提取的 return 类型和函数参数：

#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>

template<class Signature>
struct signature_trait;

template<class R, class... Args>
struct signature_trait<R(Args...)>
{
    using return_type = R;
    using arg_types = std::tuple<Args...>;
};

template<class R, class... Args>
struct signature_trait<R(*)(Args...)>
{
    using return_type = R;
    using arg_types = std::tuple<Args...>;
};

template<class R, class U, class... Args>
struct signature_trait<R(U::*)(Args...)>
{
    using return_type = R;
    using arg_types = std::tuple<Args...>;
};

template<class Signature>
using signature_trait_r = typename signature_trait<Signature>::return_type;

template<class Signature>
using signature_trait_a = typename signature_trait<Signature>::arg_types;

template<class Signature1, class Signature2>
using is_same_signature = 
    std::conjunction<
        std::is_same<signature_trait_r<Signature1>, signature_trait_r<Signature2>>, 
        std::is_same<signature_trait_a<Signature1>, signature_trait_a<Signature2>>
    >;

template<class Signature1, class Signature2>
inline constexpr bool is_same_signature_v = 
    is_same_signature<Signature1, Signature2>::value;

struct Foo
{
    void bar(int, int){}
};

void bar(int, int){}

int main()
{
    static_assert(is_same_signature_v<decltype(&bar), decltype(&Foo::bar)>, "");
    static_assert(is_same_signature_v<decltype(&bar), void(int, int)>, "");
    static_assert(is_same_signature_v<decltype(&Foo::bar), void(int, int)>, "");
    static_assert(is_same_signature_v<decltype(&Foo::bar), void(Foo::*)(int, int)>, "");
}

效果很好，但是可以简化吗？也许在某些情况下此解决方案不起作用？

Answer 1

为了简单起见：没有理由将 return_type 和 arg_types 分开：您可以将它们合并为一个 std::tuple，其中 return_type 在第一位。

#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>

template<class Signature>
struct signature_trait;

template<class R, class... Args>
struct signature_trait<R(Args...)>
 { using type = std::tuple<R, Args...>; };

template<class R, class... Args>
struct signature_trait<R(*)(Args...)>
 { using type = std::tuple<R, Args...>; };

template<class R, class U, class... Args>
struct signature_trait<R(U::*)(Args...)>
 { using type = std::tuple<R, Args...>; };

template<class Signature>
using signature_trait_t = typename signature_trait<Signature>::type;

template<class Signature1, class Signature2>
using is_same_signature = std::is_same<signature_trait_t<Signature1>,
                                       signature_trait_t<Signature2>>;

template<class Signature1, class Signature2>
inline constexpr bool is_same_signature_v = 
    is_same_signature<Signature1, Signature2>::value;

struct Foo
 { void bar (int, int) {} };

void bar (int, int) {}

int main ()
 {
    static_assert(is_same_signature_v<decltype(&bar), decltype(&Foo::bar)>, "");
    static_assert(is_same_signature_v<decltype(&bar), void(int, int)>, "");
    static_assert(is_same_signature_v<decltype(&Foo::bar), void(int, int)>, "");
    static_assert(is_same_signature_v<decltype(&Foo::bar), void(Foo::*)(int, int)>, "");
 }

检查两个函数或成员函数指针的签名是否相等

Check that signature of two functions or member function pointer equal

c++

typetraits

variadic-templates

function-signature

c++17