使用 NLog 记录请求 body 和请求 headers

Question

我正在使用 ASP .Net Core 2.1 WebAPI。是否可以使用 NLog 的配置记录当前请求 body 和 headers？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      autoReload="true">
  <extensions>
    <add prefix="custom" assembly="Pepper" />
  </extensions>
  <variable name="log-header" 
            value="Time: [${date}]${newline}
            Operation: ${aspnet-request-method} ${aspnet-request-url:IncludeHost=true:IncludePort=true:IncludeQueryString=true}${newline}
            Headers:${aspnet-request-headers}${newline}
            Body:${aspnet-request-body}"/>
  <targets>
    <target name="exceptionFile" xsi:type="AsyncWrapper" queueLimit="5000" overflowAction="Discard">
      <target xsi:type="File" 
              encoding="utf-8" 
              fileName="exception_log.txt" 
              archiveAboveSize="10000000" 
              archiveNumbering="Sequence" 
              maxArchiveFiles="10" 
              layout="${log-header}${newline}${message}${newline}${newline}" />
    </target>
  </targets>
  <rules>
    <logger name="*" minlevel="Error" writeTo="exceptionFile" />
  </rules>
</nlog>

Answer 1

您可以为此实现自定义中间件：

public class RequestLoggingMiddleware
{
    private readonly RequestDelegate next;
    private readonly ILogger logger;

    public RequestLoggingMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
    {
        this.next = next;
        logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<RequestLoggingMiddleware>();
    }

    public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
    {
        context.Request.EnableRewind();

        var buffer = new byte[Convert.ToInt32(context.Request.ContentLength)];
        await context.Request.Body.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
        var requestBody = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer);
        context.Request.Body.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

        var builder = new StringBuilder(Environment.NewLine);
        foreach (var header in context.Request.Headers)
        {
            builder.AppendLine($"{header.Key}:{header.Value}");
        }

        builder.AppendLine($"Request body:{requestBody}");

        logger.LogInformation(builder.ToString());

        await next(context);
    }
}

在Startup.cs中注册 Configure:

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
    app.UseMiddleware<RequestLoggingMiddleware>();
}

并更新 Program.cs 以使用 NLog，例如：

public static IWebHost BuildWebHost(string[] args) =>
    WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
        .UseStartup<Startup>()
        .ConfigureLogging(logging =>
        {
            logging.ClearProviders();
            logging.SetMinimumLevel(Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.LogLevel.Trace);
        })
        .UseNLog()  // NLog: setup NLog for Dependency injection
        .Build();

Answer 2

NLog 刚刚发布了日志请求正文的功能。

<layout type="SimpleLayout" text="${newline}Request body: ${aspnet-request-posted-body} " />

您可以在

中找到功能

以及用法

https://github.com/NLog/NLog/wiki/AspNet-Request-posted-body-layout-renderer

谢谢 Julian 和 NLog 团队 :)

使用 NLog 记录请求 body 和请求 headers

Logging request body and request headers with NLog

nlog

asp.net-core

asp.net-core-webapi