可变高度滚动视图
Variable Height ScrollView
在android中，我有以下布局：
顶部有控件，可将数据加载到滚动视图中，用户可以 select 底部还有另一行带有保存按钮的控件。我的问题是我想要滚动视图来填充显示，而不是将底线推出视图。如果我在滚动视图上设置固定高度，根据设备的不同，它要么太小要么太高。我怎样才能使它的高度可变以匹配显示器，同时始终保持底线可见？
（编辑：这是我目前的尝试，它没有达到上述目的）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Find">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/select_book_and_chapter"
android:layout_width="393dp"
android:layout_height="77dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:background="@drawable/border"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="0dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/books"
android:layout_width="280dp"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:background="@drawable/noborder"
android:entries="@array/books"
android:gravity="center"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
android:theme="@style/large_spinner"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="320dp" />
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/chapters"
android:layout_width="81dp"
android:layout_height="54dp"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:background="@drawable/noborder"
android:entries="@array/chapter_one"
android:gravity="center"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
android:theme="@style/large_spinner"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="320dp" />
</LinearLayout>
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scroll_verses"
android:layout_width="387dp"
android:layout_height="460dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:fillViewport="true"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/linearLayout2">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/select_verse"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" />
</ScrollView>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/controls"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:visibility="gone">
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/folders"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Spinner.Underlined"
android:layout_width="299dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:background="@drawable/border"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
android:visibility="visible" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/create_new_name"
android:layout_width="265dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:ems="10"
android:background="@drawable/noborder"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="New Folder Nam"
android:visibility="gone"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.578"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/create_new_text"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/folders" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/cancel_new_folder"
android:layout_width="35dp"
android:layout_height="37dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:text="@string/cancel"
android:visibility="gone" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/save_scripture"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="37dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:onClick="saveToDB"
android:text="Save"
android:visibility="visible" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
您的布局应如下所示。此外，您应该尽量避免使用静态高度，而是使用 wrap_content 代替。我没有更改它，因为这可能是您的要求。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/select_book_and_chapter"
android:layout_width="393dp"
android:layout_height="77dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="0dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/books"
android:layout_width="280dp"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="320dp" />
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/chapters"
android:layout_width="81dp"
android:layout_height="54dp"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="320dp" />
</LinearLayout>
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scroll_verses"
android:layout_width="387dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="@+id/select_book_and_chapter"
android:layout_above="@+id/controls"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:fillViewport="true">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/select_verse"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" />
</ScrollView>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/controls"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:visibility="gone">
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/folders"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Spinner.Underlined"
android:layout_width="299dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
android:visibility="visible" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/create_new_name"
android:layout_width="265dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="New Folder Nam"
android:visibility="gone"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.578"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/create_new_text"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/folders" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/cancel_new_folder"
android:layout_width="35dp"
android:layout_height="37dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:visibility="gone" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/save_scripture"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="37dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:onClick="saveToDB"
android:text="Save"
android:visibility="visible" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</FrameLayout>
您可以通过在滚动视图中设置 weight="1" 来实现此目的
让我给你样品
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/select_book_and_chapter"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
..... />
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scroll_verses"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" //Solution
...../>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/controls"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
..../>
</LinearLayout>
你可以使用RelativeLayout作为rootView，然后设置layout_alignParentTop为topView，设置layout_alignParentBottom为bottomView，最后设置上面的ScrollView bottomView 和 topView 的底部 layout_belowand
layout_above。例如，
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:id="@+id/top"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
</LinearLayout>
<ScrollView
android:layout_below="@+id/top"
android:layout_above="@+id/bottom"
android:id="@+id/scroll_verses"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/select_verse"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:id="@+id/bottom"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
</LinearLayout>
试试这个
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/select_book_and_chapter"
android:layout_width="393dp"
android:layout_height="77dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:background="@drawable/border"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="0dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/books"
android:layout_width="280dp"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:background="@drawable/noborder"
android:entries="@array/books"
android:gravity="center"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
android:theme="@style/large_spinner"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="320dp" />
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/chapters"
android:layout_width="81dp"
android:layout_height="54dp"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:background="@drawable/noborder"
android:entries="@array/chapter_one"
android:gravity="center"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
android:theme="@style/large_spinner"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="320dp" />
</LinearLayout>
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scroll_verses"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:fillViewport="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
android:layout_below="@id/select_book_and_chapter">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/select_verse"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" />
</ScrollView>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/controls"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:visibility="gone"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/folders"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Spinner.Underlined"
android:layout_width="299dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:background="@drawable/border"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
android:visibility="visible" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/create_new_name"
android:layout_width="265dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:ems="10"
android:background="@drawable/noborder"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="New Folder Nam"
android:visibility="gone"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.578"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/create_new_text"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/folders" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/cancel_new_folder"
android:layout_width="35dp"
android:layout_height="37dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:text="@string/cancel"
android:visibility="gone" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/save_scripture"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="37dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:onClick="saveToDB"
android:text="Save"
android:visibility="visible" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</FrameLayout>
在android中，我有以下布局：
顶部有控件，可将数据加载到滚动视图中，用户可以 select 底部还有另一行带有保存按钮的控件。我的问题是我想要滚动视图来填充显示，而不是将底线推出视图。如果我在滚动视图上设置固定高度，根据设备的不同，它要么太小要么太高。我怎样才能使它的高度可变以匹配显示器，同时始终保持底线可见？
（编辑：这是我目前的尝试，它没有达到上述目的）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Find">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/select_book_and_chapter"
android:layout_width="393dp"
android:layout_height="77dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:background="@drawable/border"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="0dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/books"
android:layout_width="280dp"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:background="@drawable/noborder"
android:entries="@array/books"
android:gravity="center"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
android:theme="@style/large_spinner"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="320dp" />
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/chapters"
android:layout_width="81dp"
android:layout_height="54dp"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:background="@drawable/noborder"
android:entries="@array/chapter_one"
android:gravity="center"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
android:theme="@style/large_spinner"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="320dp" />
</LinearLayout>
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scroll_verses"
android:layout_width="387dp"
android:layout_height="460dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:fillViewport="true"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/linearLayout2">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/select_verse"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" />
</ScrollView>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/controls"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:visibility="gone">
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/folders"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Spinner.Underlined"
android:layout_width="299dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:background="@drawable/border"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
android:visibility="visible" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/create_new_name"
android:layout_width="265dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:ems="10"
android:background="@drawable/noborder"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="New Folder Nam"
android:visibility="gone"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.578"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/create_new_text"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/folders" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/cancel_new_folder"
android:layout_width="35dp"
android:layout_height="37dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:text="@string/cancel"
android:visibility="gone" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/save_scripture"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="37dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:onClick="saveToDB"
android:text="Save"
android:visibility="visible" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
您的布局应如下所示。此外，您应该尽量避免使用静态高度，而是使用 wrap_content 代替。我没有更改它，因为这可能是您的要求。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/select_book_and_chapter"
android:layout_width="393dp"
android:layout_height="77dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="0dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/books"
android:layout_width="280dp"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="320dp" />
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/chapters"
android:layout_width="81dp"
android:layout_height="54dp"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="320dp" />
</LinearLayout>
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scroll_verses"
android:layout_width="387dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="@+id/select_book_and_chapter"
android:layout_above="@+id/controls"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:fillViewport="true">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/select_verse"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" />
</ScrollView>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/controls"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:visibility="gone">
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/folders"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Spinner.Underlined"
android:layout_width="299dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
android:visibility="visible" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/create_new_name"
android:layout_width="265dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="New Folder Nam"
android:visibility="gone"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.578"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/create_new_text"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/folders" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/cancel_new_folder"
android:layout_width="35dp"
android:layout_height="37dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:visibility="gone" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/save_scripture"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="37dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:onClick="saveToDB"
android:text="Save"
android:visibility="visible" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</FrameLayout>
您可以通过在滚动视图中设置 weight="1" 来实现此目的
让我给你样品
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/select_book_and_chapter"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
..... />
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scroll_verses"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" //Solution
...../>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/controls"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
..../>
</LinearLayout>
你可以使用RelativeLayout作为rootView，然后设置layout_alignParentTop为topView，设置layout_alignParentBottom为bottomView，最后设置上面的ScrollView bottomView 和 topView 的底部 layout_belowand
layout_above。例如，
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:id="@+id/top"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
</LinearLayout>
<ScrollView
android:layout_below="@+id/top"
android:layout_above="@+id/bottom"
android:id="@+id/scroll_verses"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/select_verse"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:id="@+id/bottom"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
</LinearLayout>
试试这个
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/select_book_and_chapter"
android:layout_width="393dp"
android:layout_height="77dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:background="@drawable/border"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="0dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/books"
android:layout_width="280dp"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:background="@drawable/noborder"
android:entries="@array/books"
android:gravity="center"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
android:theme="@style/large_spinner"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="320dp" />
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/chapters"
android:layout_width="81dp"
android:layout_height="54dp"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:background="@drawable/noborder"
android:entries="@array/chapter_one"
android:gravity="center"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
android:theme="@style/large_spinner"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="320dp" />
</LinearLayout>
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scroll_verses"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:fillViewport="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
android:layout_below="@id/select_book_and_chapter">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/select_verse"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" />
</ScrollView>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/controls"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:visibility="gone"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="@+id/folders"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Spinner.Underlined"
android:layout_width="299dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:background="@drawable/border"
android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
android:visibility="visible" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/create_new_name"
android:layout_width="265dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:ems="10"
android:background="@drawable/noborder"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="New Folder Nam"
android:visibility="gone"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.578"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/create_new_text"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/folders" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/cancel_new_folder"
android:layout_width="35dp"
android:layout_height="37dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:text="@string/cancel"
android:visibility="gone" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/save_scripture"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="37dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:onClick="saveToDB"
android:text="Save"
android:visibility="visible" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</FrameLayout>