使用 PagerSnapHelper 在 RecyclerView 中添加 space

Question

我正在寻找一种使用 RecyclerView and the PagerSnapHelper 在我的项目之间添加 space 的方法。

为了证明我在这里的意思是一个 gif：

如您所见，两张图片之间有一点黑色 space。但是这些 space 仅在滚动 上可用 。如果 scrollState is in SCROLL_STATE_IDLE 图像居中对齐并且 "full width"。

这就是我想要实现的。

我的想法是添加一个 new "placeholder" viewType 到我的 RecyclerView.Adapter 并将 PagerSnapHelper 自定义为 "jump over" 占位符viewType（每秒跳过View也是可能的）。但不知何故，这是行不通的。我无法更改 PagerSnaperHelper（或带有 PagerSnapHelper 中大量重复代码的 SnapHelper）以按我想要的方式工作。更进一步，在实施它时感觉有点不对劲。感觉就像 "this is not the way it should be".

那么 - 有什么建议或想法可以解决这个问题吗？我完全愿意接受所有建议。

免责声明：
我知道我可以为此使用旧的 ViewPager。但出于特殊原因，我要求实现 RecyclerView 。所以请不要在这里使用ViewPager，谢谢。

Answer 1

你可以试试这个：创建两个 viewType，第一个是你的图像，第二个是黑色缩进。然后在SCROLL_STATE_IDLE和SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING调用smoothScrollToPosition(position)到想要的位置。

val pagerSnapHelper = PagerSnapHelper()
val spacePagerSnapHelper = SpacePagerSnapHelper(pagerSnapHelper)
pagerSnapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView)
spacePagerSnapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView)

这是 SpacePagerSnapHelper:

/**
 * This is an [RecyclerView.OnScrollListener] which will scrolls
 * the [RecyclerView] to the next closes position if the
 * position of the snapped View (calculated by the given [snapHelper] in [SnapHelper.findSnapView])
 * is odd. Because each odd position is a space/placeholder where we want to jump over.
 *
 * See also [this SO question](
 */
class SpacePagerSnapHelper(
        private val snapHelper: SnapHelper
) : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {

    private enum class ScrollDirection {
        UNKNOWN, LEFT, RIGHT
    }

    private var scrollDirection: ScrollDirection = UNKNOWN

    fun attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView: RecyclerView) {
        recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(this)
    }

    override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
        scrollDirection = if (dx > 0) RIGHT else LEFT
    }

    override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView, newState: Int) {
        when (newState) {
            RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE -> onPageChanged(recyclerView)
            RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING -> onPageChanged(recyclerView)
        }
    }

    private fun onPageChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView) {
        val layoutManager = recyclerView.layoutManager
        val viewToSnap = snapHelper.findSnapView(layoutManager)
        viewToSnap?.let {
            val position = layoutManager.getPosition(it)
            // Only "jump over" each second item because it is a space/placeholder
            // see also MediaContentAdapter.
            if (position % 2 != 0) {
                when (scrollDirection) {
                    LEFT -> {
                        recyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(position - 1)
                    }
                    RIGHT -> {
                        recyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(position + 1)
                    }
                    UNKNOWN -> {
                        Timber.i("Unknown scrollDirection... Don't know where to go")
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

UgAr0FF 的解决方案通常有效，但它也会导致不需要的滚动行为：

how it shouldn't look

如您所见，PagerSnapHelper 首先尝试关注分隔线，然后决定移至下一项。我修复了滚动行为，使其看起来像这样：

how it should look

代码如下：

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.PagerSnapHelper
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING


class PagerSnapAndSkipDividerHelper : PagerSnapHelper() {

    private var dx = 0

    override fun attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView: RecyclerView?) {
        super.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView)
        recyclerView?.addOnScrollListener(onScrollListener)
    }

    override fun findTargetSnapPosition(
        layoutManager: RecyclerView.LayoutManager?,
        velocityX: Int,
        velocityY: Int
    ): Int = getNextNonDividerPosition(
        super.findTargetSnapPosition(layoutManager, velocityX, velocityY)
    )

    private fun getNextNonDividerPosition(position: Int) =
        if (position % 2 == 0) position else if (dx > 0) position + 1 else position - 1

    private val onScrollListener = object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
        override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
            this@PagerSnapAndSkipDividerHelper.dx = dx
        }

        override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView, newState: Int) {
            if (listOf(SCROLL_STATE_IDLE, SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING).contains(newState)) {
                val viewToSnapTo = findSnapView(recyclerView.layoutManager) ?: return
                val position = recyclerView.layoutManager?.getPosition(viewToSnapTo) ?: return
                val nonDividerPosition = getNextNonDividerPosition(position)
                if (position != nonDividerPosition) {
                    recyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(nonDividerPosition)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

这样设置：

PagerSnapAndSkipDividerHelper().attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView)

使用 PagerSnapHelper 在 RecyclerView 中添加 space

Add space in RecyclerView with PagerSnapHelper

android

android-layout

android-recyclerview

pagersnaphelper