POST 请求在 Spring 数据 REST 中具有 Many-to-many 关系

Question

我正在尝试将电影添加到 MySQL 数据库，这是我的数据库架构：

Movie(id, name)
Genre(id, name)
Movie_genre(id_movie, id_genre)

这是我的模型 classes:

Movie.ts

public class Movie {

    private Short id;
    private String name;
    private List<MovieGenre> movieGenres;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id", nullable = false)
    public Short getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Short id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Column(name = "name", nullable = false, length = 100)
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "movie")
    public List<MovieGenre> getMovieGenres() {
        return movieGenres;
    }

    public void setMovieGenres(List<MovieGenre> movieGenres) {
        this.movieGenres = movieGenres;
    }
}

Genre.ts

public class Genre {
    private Short id;
    private String name;
    private List<MovieGenre> movieGenres;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id", nullable = false)
    public Short getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Short id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Column(name = "name", nullable = false, length = 15)
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "genre")
    @JsonIgnore
    public List<MovieGenre> getMovieGenres() {
        return movieGenres;
    }

    public void setMovieGenres(List<MovieGenre> movieGenres) {
        this.movieGenres = movieGenres;
    }
}

MovieGenre.ts（该模型代表生成的table）

public class MovieGenre {
    private MovieGenrePK id;
    private Movie movie;
    private Genre genre;

    @EmbeddedId
    @JsonIgnore
    public MovieGenrePK getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(MovieGenrePK id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @MapsId("movieId")
    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "movie_id", referencedColumnName = "id", nullable = false)
    @JsonIgnore
    public Movie getMovie() {
        return movie;
    }

    public void setMovie(Movie movie) {
        this.movie = movie;
    }

    @MapsId("genreId")
    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "genre_id", referencedColumnName = "id", nullable = false)
    public Genre getGenre() {
        return genre;
    }

    public void setGenre(Genre genre) {
        this.genre = genre;
    }
}

因为我们在最后一个模型中有复合键，所以我们需要一个 class :

public class MovieGenrePK implements Serializable {
    private Short movieId;
    private Short genreId;

    @Column(name = "movie_id", nullable = false)
    public Short getMovieId() {
        return movieId;
    }

    public void setMovieId(Short movieId) {
        this.movieId = movieId;
    }

    @Column(name = "genre_id", nullable = false)
    public Short getGenreId() {
        return genreId;
    }

    public void setGenreId(Short genreId) {
        this.genreId = genreId;
    }
}

所以我尝试通过发出 post 请求来添加带有流派的电影，首先我发出了 post 添加电影的请求和另一个添加流派的请求，这是可行的好的，现在我需要将类型与电影相关联。
我尝试了以下方法：
我向以下端点发出了 POST 请求：http://localhost:8080/api/movieGenres 和 application/json header 以及以下 body：

{
    "movie": "http://localhost:8080/api/movies/6",
    "genre": "http://localhost:8080/api/genres/1"
}

但我得到了错误：

{
    "timestamp": "2018-08-22T21:10:30.830+0000",
    "status": 500,
    "error": "Internal Server Error",
    "message": "NullPointerException occurred while calling setter of com.movies.mmdbapi.model.MovieGenrePK.genreId; nested exception is org.hibernate.PropertyAccessException: NullPointerException occurred while calling setter of com.movies.mmdbapi.model.MovieGenrePK.genreId",
    "path": "/api/movieGenres"
}

Answer 1

您必须实例化 MovieGenrePK，更改：

public class MovieGenre {
    private MovieGenrePK id;
}

至

public class MovieGenre {
    private MovieGenrePK id = new MovieGenrePK();
}

POST 请求在 Spring 数据 REST 中具有 Many-to-many 关系

POST request with Many-to-many relationship in Spring Data REST

spring

spring-data-jpa

spring-data-rest

spring-boot