如何按特定顺序自动启动程序？

Question

我的 i3 配置文件中有这些行：

# Startup applications.
exec firefox
exec gnome-terminal
exec nautilus

这些行按预期启动 firefox、gnome-terminal 和 nautilus，但它们启动的顺序不可预测。有没有一种方法可以让 windows 以我想要的顺序出现？（即 firefox，然后是 gnome-terminal，然后是 nautilus）。

Answer 1

您可以 save layouts 以便每个应用程序都被预定义的 window 容器捕获。让它真正自动化需要一些额外的脚本。我的配置示例：

i3 配置

assign [class="^Vivaldi-stable$"] 1
assign [class="^Keepassx2$"] 2
assign [class="^Thunderbird$"] 2

....

# last line
exec ~/.config/i3/restore.sh &

restore.sh

#!/bin/sh

for layout in ~/.config/i3/layouts/*; do
  i3-msg "workspace $(basename "$layout" .json); append_layout $layout"
done

(vivaldi-stable &)
(keepassxc &)
(thunderbird &)

如果你想看完整版，我的点文件是on GitHub。

Answer 2

参考Layout saving in i3。

将此添加到 i3 配置文件中：

# Create specific layout for applications.
exec --no-startup-id "i3-msg 'workspace 1; append_layout ~/.config/i3/workspace-1.json'"
# Start applications.
exec firefox
exec gnome-terminal

创建 ~/.config/i3/workspace-1.json:

// Layout of a workspace.
{
    "layout": "tabbed",
    // To get a window's class name, run xprop and click on the window.
    // You will see the following output:
    //     WM_CLASS(STRING) = "InstanceName", "ClassName"
    // Alternatively, "swallow" by the window's title.
    "nodes": [
        {"swallows": [{"class": "^Firefox$"}]},
        {"swallows": [{"class": "^Gnome-terminal$"}]}
    ]
}

如何按特定顺序自动启动程序？

How to automatically start programs in a specific order?

i3

i3 配置

restore.sh