AEM CQ 与 JPA（休眠）

Question

我正在使用带有 Service Pack 1 和 Forms Package 的 Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) 6.4。我有很多扩展Properties/attributes，所以我做了一个数据库图。我不想将所有其他内容保存在 crx 中，我想将其保存在 Oracle 数据库中。

数据库图很复杂，所以我想至少使用 JPA (Hibernate)。如果 Spring 有助于使其更易于使用，那对我来说就很好了。

我读了很多 OSGI 正在使用蓝图而不是 Spring，但您可以将其结合使用。

我真的在寻找一个很好的例子，说明如何使用 JPA 和 Oracle 数据库。

Adobe 根本没有帮助，他们无法展示如何使用 AEM 和 JPA/Hibernate/Spring/blueprint 的示例。

任何人都可以帮助我使事情正常进行吗？使用 AEM 和 JPA？

我觉得我需要的是：

persistence.xml（RESOURCE_LOCAL 还是 JTA？）
带有注释@Entity 和其他 JPA 注释的实体类
具有事务控制的服务类和可能的管理器类提交以与实体类一起工作并从查询中获取结果，也许我可以将其全部放在服务中类
hibernate-osgi（依赖项）
ojdbc7 用于连接（依赖）
org.apache.aries.jpa.api（依赖）

但是我要怎样才能让事情发生呢？什么都不管用。我什至不知道这样对不对

我应该使用蓝图还是 Spring 或两者都使用？

我从 apache 找到了这个 Aries 东西。 http://aries.apache.org 并佩戴了不同的样品，我真的不明白它们是如何工作的。 https://github.com/apache/aries-jpa/tree/master/examples

还有一些 OSGI 样本，对于我的情况来说它们看起来很不完整。 https://enroute.osgi.org/tutorial/032-tutorial_microservice-jpa.html

那么有人对 AEM 和 JPA 有一些经验吗？

Answer 1

AEM/CQ中有一些博文描述了如何实现JPA持久化。在 using-jpa-to-write-database-applications-in-an-osgi-container-e-g-felix-or-adobe-aem-cq5 中，他们描述了如何使用 PersistenceUnit 设置 JNDI 数据源以及如何 @Reference 一个 EntityManagerFactory。

Answer 2

我找到了解决方案并在网站上做了 post。

https://forums.adobe.com/message/10640295#10640295

我觉得我是地球上第一个将 AEM 与 JPA/Hibernate 相结合的人。现在我可以检查使用 spring 和交易操作是否有好处。

还有那两个投反对票的人，我确定你来自 adobe --> 谢谢，现在我觉得在你自己的 cms 方面我比你更专业，因为在我 post 之前没有此问题的解决方案。

更新：Maven 依赖项。如果您对依赖项有问题，则必须嵌入它们并添加属性 "Embed-Transitive to true"

 <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
            <extensions>true</extensions>
            <inherited>true</inherited>
            <configuration>
                <instructions>
                    <Embed-Dependency>
                        *;scope=compile|runtime
                    </Embed-Dependency>
                    <Embed-Transitive>true</Embed-Transitive>
                    <Export-Package>
                        <!--TODO export packages -->

                    </Export-Package>
                    <Private-Package>todo</Private-Package>
                    <Import-Package>
                        <!-- Attention this is really sensitive!!. -->
                        *;resolution:="optional"
                    </Import-Package>
                    <Bundle-Activator>path.to.Activator</Bundle-Activator>
                </instructions>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

Answer 3

让我描述一下它是如何在我们的项目中实现的。我们正在使用带有 SP2 的 AEM 6.3。我们在根 pom.xml:

中有下一个依赖项

    <!-- JPA -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.10.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.10.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.ibm.db2.jcc</groupId>
        <artifactId>db2jcc4</artifactId>
        <version>11.1</version>
        <scope>system</scope>
        <systemPath>${project.root.path}/lib/db2jcc4.jar</systemPath>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.2.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml</groupId>
        <artifactId>classmate</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>antlr</groupId>
        <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- local development database -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.194</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- /JPA-->

然后我们有了提供 JPA 依赖项的包和允许获取休眠会话的 OSGI 服务。捆绑包 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.myproject</groupId>
    <artifactId>myproject-bundles</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>com.myproject.db</artifactId>
  <packaging>bundle</packaging>
  <name>myproject - DB bundle</name>
  <description>OSGI bundle to work with a database</description>

  <properties>
    <bundle.export>
      com.myproject.db.*,
      javax.persistence,
      org.hibernate,
      org.hibernate.cfg,
      org.hibernate.proxy,
      org.hibernate.boot.registry,
      org.hibernate.annotations,
      org.hibernate.service,
      org.hibernate.criterion,
      org.hibernate.transform
    </bundle.export>
    <bundle.import>*;resolution:=optional</bundle.import>
    <!-- Import JDBC driver dynamically -->
    <bundle.dynamic.import>com.ibm.*,javassist.util.*</bundle.dynamic.import>
    <bundle.embed>
      hibernate-jpa-2.1-api,hibernate-core,hibernate-entitymanager,hibernate-commons-annotations,jboss-logging,antlr
    </bundle.embed>
    <project.root.path>${project.basedir}/../..</project.root.path>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.ibm.db2.jcc</groupId>
      <artifactId>db2jcc4</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>antlr</groupId>
      <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.myproject</groupId>
          <artifactId>com.myproject.common</artifactId>
          <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
          <scope>compile</scope>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

在捆绑包中我们有下一个服务：

package com.myproject.db;

import org.hibernate.Session;

public interface JPASessionFactory {
    Session openSession();

    void closeSession(Session session);
}

实施：

package com.myproject.db.impl;

import com.myproject.db.JPASessionFactory;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.*;
import org.apache.sling.commons.osgi.PropertiesUtil;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Environment;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Map;

@Service
@Component(metatype = true, policy = ConfigurationPolicy.REQUIRE)
@Properties({
        @Property(label = "Hibernate SQL dialect", name = Environment.DIALECT),
        @Property(label = "Show SQL", name = Environment.SHOW_SQL, boolValue = false),
        @Property(label = "Bulk ID Strategy", name = Environment.HQL_BULK_ID_STRATEGY)
})
public class JPASessionFactoryImpl implements JPASessionFactory {

    @Reference(target = "(datasource.name=myproject)")
    private DataSource dataSource;

    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    @Activate
    protected void activate(Map<String, Object> properties) {
        StandardServiceRegistryBuilder builder = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
                .configure()
                .applySetting(Environment.DIALECT, PropertiesUtil.toString(properties.get(Environment.DIALECT), ""))
                .applySetting(Environment.SHOW_SQL, PropertiesUtil.toBoolean(properties.get(Environment.SHOW_SQL), false))
                .applySetting(Environment.DATASOURCE, dataSource);

        String bulkIdStrategy = PropertiesUtil.toString(properties.get(Environment.HQL_BULK_ID_STRATEGY), "");
        if (!bulkIdStrategy.isEmpty()) {
            builder.applySetting(Environment.HQL_BULK_ID_STRATEGY, bulkIdStrategy);
        }
        sessionFactory = new Configuration().buildSessionFactory(builder.build());
    }

    @Deactivate
    protected void deactivate() {
        if (sessionFactory != null) {
            sessionFactory.close();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Session openSession() {
        return sessionFactory.openSession();
    }

    @Override
    public void closeSession(Session session) {
        if (session != null && session.isOpen()) {
            session.close();
        }
    }
}

服务的 osgi 配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jcr:root xmlns:sling="http://sling.apache.org/jcr/sling/1.0" xmlns:jcr="http://www.jcp.org/jcr/1.0"
          jcr:primaryType="sling:OsgiConfig"
          hibernate.dialect="org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect"
          hibernate.show_sql="{Boolean}true"/>

DataSourceFactory 的配置 apps/myproject-forms/configuration/config.local/org.apache.sling.datasource.DataSourceFactory-localh2.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jcr:root xmlns:sling="http://sling.apache.org/jcr/sling/1.0" xmlns:jcr="http://www.jcp.org/jcr/1.0"
          jcr:primaryType="sling:OsgiConfig"
          datasource.name="myproject"
          driverClassName="org.h2.Driver"
          url="jdbc:h2:./myprojectlocal;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE"
          username="sa"
          password=""
          testOnBorrow="{Boolean}true"
          testOnReturn="{Boolean}true"
          testWhileIdle="{Boolean}true"
          validationQuery="SELECT 1"/>

此外，我们在捆绑包的 "resources" 文件夹中有 Hibernate 配置文件 hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
  <session-factory>
    <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
    <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
    <mapping class="com.myproject.db.Entity1"/>
    <mapping class="com.myproject.db.Entity2"/>
  </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

Answer 4

我们已使用以下两种方法将 Hibernate 5.4.5 和 JPA 2.2 集成到 Adobe Experience Manager 6.4.4 中。请查看 https://soft-werke.com/en/archives/news-en/how-to-install-hibernate-5-4-5-jpa-2-2-in-adobe-experience-manager-6-4-4/ 了解更多详情。

经典方法 - 使用 content-package-maven-plugin 在 AEM 包管理器中安装包含所有嵌入式 Hibernate 依赖项的 zip 包。下面是 Maven 配置文件的示例，稍后可以将其排除以避免在每个 AEM 部署中安装 Hibernate。

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>installHibernate</id>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>com.day.jcr.vault</groupId>
                    <artifactId>content-package-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <extensions>true</extensions>
                    <configuration>
                        <embeddedTarget>/apps/hibernate/install</embeddedTarget>
                        <embeddeds>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles</groupId>
                                <artifactId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles.antlr</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>com.fasterxml</groupId>
                                <artifactId>classmate</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>com.sun.activation</groupId>
                                <artifactId>javax.activation</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
                                <artifactId>javax.activation-api</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
                                <artifactId>javax.persistence-api</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
                                <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>net.bytebuddy</groupId>
                                <artifactId>byte-buddy</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles</groupId>
                                <artifactId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles.dom4j</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>com.sun.istack</groupId>
                                <artifactId>istack-commons-runtime</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>com.sun.xml.fastinfoset</groupId>
                                <artifactId>FastInfoset</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles</groupId>
                                <artifactId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles.jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
                                <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
                                <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
                                <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>org.jboss</groupId>
                                <artifactId>jandex</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
                                <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles</groupId>
                                <artifactId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles.javax-inject</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>javax.interceptor</groupId>
                                <artifactId>javax.interceptor-api</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
                                <artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.interceptor</groupId>
                                <artifactId>jboss-interceptors-api_1.2_spec</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction</groupId>
                                <artifactId>jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                                <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                            <embedded>
                                <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                                <artifactId>hibernate-osgi</artifactId>
                            </embedded>
                        </embeddeds>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>install-package-hibernate</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>install</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <targetURL>http://${aem.host}:${aem.port}/crx/packmgr/service.jsp</targetURL>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>
</profiles>

<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- D E P E N D E N C I E S                                                -->
<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles.antlr</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.7_5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml</groupId>
        <artifactId>classmate</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.activation</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.activation</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.activation-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.persistence-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.bytebuddy</groupId>
        <artifactId>byte-buddy</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles.dom4j</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1_1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.istack</groupId>
        <artifactId>istack-commons-runtime</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.fastinfoset</groupId>
        <artifactId>FastInfoset</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles.jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1_1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
        <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
        <version>3.24.0-GA</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.2.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss</groupId>
        <artifactId>jandex</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles.javax-inject</artifactId>
        <version>1_2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.interceptor</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.interceptor-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
        <artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.interceptor</groupId>
        <artifactId>jboss-interceptors-api_1.2_spec</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction</groupId>
        <artifactId>jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.46</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.4.5.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-osgi</artifactId>
        <version>5.4.5.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.adobe.aem</groupId>
        <artifactId>uber-jar</artifactId>
        <classifier>apis</classifier>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.jcr</groupId>
        <artifactId>jcr</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

另一种方法 - 按照预定义的顺序在 AEM Felix Console 中一个接一个地安装所有 Hibernate 包，sling-maven-plugin 由 Java Maven Invoker API 调用。下面是 Maven 配置文件的示例。

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>installHibernate</id>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
        </activation>

        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>rg</groupId>
                <artifactId>com.softwerke.jpa.hibernate.bundles</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>copy</id>
                            <phase>package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <outputDirectory>
                                    ${basedir}/src/main/content/jcr_root/apps/hibernate/install/
                                </outputDirectory>
                                <includeArtifactIds>
                                    org.apache.servicemix.bundles.antlr,
                                    classmate,
                                    javax.activation,
                                    javax.activation-api,
                                    javax.persistence-api,
                                    jaxb-api,
                                    byte-buddy,
                                    org.apache.servicemix.bundles.dom4j,
                                    istack-commons-runtime,
                                    FastInfoset,
                                    org.apache.servicemix.bundles.jaxb-runtime,
                                    javassist,
                                    jboss-logging,
                                    hibernate-commons-annotations,
                                    jandex,
                                    javax.el-api,
                                    org.apache.servicemix.bundles.javax-inject,
                                    javax.interceptor-api,
                                    cdi-api,
                                    jboss-interceptors-api_1.2_spec,
                                    jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec,
                                    mysql-connector-java,
                                    hibernate-core,
                                    hibernate-osgi
                                </includeArtifactIds>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                    <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.6.0</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <phase>install</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>java</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                    <configuration>
                        <mainClass>com.softwerke.build.utils.HibernateInstaller</mainClass>
                        <classpathScope>compile</classpathScope>
                        <arguments>
                            <!-- Path to load Hibernate OSGi dependencies from -->
                            <argument>${basedir}/src/main/content/jcr_root/apps/hibernate/install</argument>
                            <!-- Path to XML file with a list of Hibernate bundles -->
                            <argument>${basedir}/src/main/content/META-INF/resources/hibernate-bundles.xml</argument>
                            <!-- User login to install bundle in AEM -->
                            <argument>${sling.user}</argument>
                            <!-- User password to install bundle in AEM -->
                            <argument>${sling.password}</argument>
                            <!-- Path to AEM Felix Console -->
                            <argument>http://${aem.host}:${aem.port}/system/console</argument>
                        </arguments>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>
</profiles>

Java 使用 Maven Invoker 安装 Hibernate 包的代码 API:

public class HibernateInstaller {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String bundleFolder,
               xmlFilePath,
               slingUser,
               slingPassword,
               url;
        if (args != null && args.length == 5) {
            bundleFolder = args[0];
            xmlFilePath = args[1];
            slingUser = args[2];
            slingPassword = args[3];
            url = args[4];
        } else {
            throw new Exception("Can't execute Hibernate install!\nPlease specify five arguments.");
        }

        StringBuilder mvnCmd = new StringBuilder();
        mvnCmd.append("org.apache.sling:sling-maven-plugin:2.4.2:install-file");
        mvnCmd.append(" -Dsling.user=" + slingUser);
        mvnCmd.append(" -Dsling.password=" + slingPassword);
        mvnCmd.append(" -Dsling.url=" + url);
        mvnCmd.append(" -Dsling.deploy.method=WebConsole");
        mvnCmd.append(" -Dsling.file=");
        mvnCmd.append(bundleFolder);
        mvnCmd.append("/");

        // Read XML file with a list of the Hibernate OSGi dependencies (bundles)
        File file = new File(xmlFilePath);
        DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document document = documentBuilder.parse(file);
        NodeList bundlesList = document.getElementsByTagName("bundle");

        final InvocationRequest invocationRequest = new DefaultInvocationRequest();
        // invocationRequest.setDebug(true);
        final Invoker invoker = new DefaultInvoker();

        for (int i = 0; i < bundlesList.getLength(); i++) {
            String goal = mvnCmd.toString() + bundlesList.item(i).getTextContent();
            installBundle(invocationRequest, invoker, goal);
        }
    }

    private static void installBundle(InvocationRequest invocationRequest, Invoker invoker, String goal)
            throws MavenInvocationException, CommandLineException {
        invocationRequest.setGoals(Collections.singletonList(goal));
        final InvocationResult invocationResult = invoker.execute(invocationRequest);
        if (invocationResult.getExitCode() != 0) {
            String msg = "Invocation Exception";
            if (invocationResult.getExecutionException() != null) {
                msg = invocationResult.getExecutionException().getMessage();
            }
            throw new CommandLineException(msg);
        }
    }
}

P.S.

如果您不需要对 AEM 实例具有相同依赖项的不同版本，最好避免使用 OSGi <Embed-Transitive>true</Embed-Transitive>，因为它可能会引入 security/performance/OSGi 问题 - 请参阅 Embedding_Transitive_Dependencies_Into_a_Mega-Bundle_With_Maven-Bundle-Plugin详情。
如果您一旦决定切换到另一个 ORM 框架，最好选择 JPA EntityManagerFactory 方法而不是特定于 Hibernate 的 SessionFactory - 检查 .

AEM CQ 与 JPA（休眠）

AEM CQ with JPA (Hibernate)

java

osgi

hibernate

jpa

aem