javac: 无法找到或加载 main class

Question

我知道我在这里做了一些愚蠢的事情。我正在尝试使用 java/javac 从命令行编译 java。我已经查看了很多答案，但无法理解。我可以毫无问题地编译运行我们的好朋友 HelloWorld.java。我正在尝试编译来自 Java 8 In Action 的代码。 .java 文件是：

package lambdasinaction.chap1;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
public class FilteringApples{
    // public static void main(String ... args){
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Apple> inventory = Arrays.asList(new Apple(80,"green"),
                                              new Apple(155, "green"),
                                              new Apple(120, "red"));   
        List<Apple> greenApples = filterApples(
            inventory, FilteringApples::isGreenApple);
        System.out.println(greenApples);
        List<Apple> heavyApples = filterApples(
            inventory, FilteringApples::isHeavyApple);
        System.out.println(heavyApples);
        List<Apple> greenApples2 = filterApples(inventory,
            (Apple a) -> "green".equals(a.getColor()));
        System.out.println(greenApples2);
        List<Apple> heavyApples2 = filterApples(inventory,
            (Apple a) -> a.getWeight() > 150);
        System.out.println(heavyApples2);
        List<Apple> weirdApples = filterApples(inventory,
            (Apple a) -> a.getWeight() < 80 || "brown".equals(a.getColor()));
        System.out.println(weirdApples);
    }
    public static List<Apple> filterGreenApples(List<Apple> inventory){
        List<Apple> result = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Apple apple: inventory){
            if ("green".equals(apple.getColor())) {
                result.add(apple);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    public static List<Apple> filterHeavyApples(List<Apple> inventory){
        List<Apple> result = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Apple apple: inventory){
            if (apple.getWeight() > 150) {
                result.add(apple);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    public static boolean isGreenApple(Apple apple) {
        return "green".equals(apple.getColor()); 
    }
    public static boolean isHeavyApple(Apple apple) {
        return apple.getWeight() > 150;
    }
    public static List<Apple> filterApples(
            List<Apple> inventory, Predicate<Apple> p){
        List<Apple> result = new ArrayList<>();
        for(Apple apple : inventory){
            if(p.test(apple)){
                result.add(apple);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }       
    public static class Apple {
        private int weight = 0;
        private String color = "";
        public Apple(int weight, String color){
            this.weight = weight;
            this.color = color;
        }
        public Integer getWeight() {
            return weight;
        }
        public void setWeight(Integer weight) {
            this.weight = weight;
        }
        public String getColor() {
            return color;
        }
        public void setColor(String color) {
            this.color = color;
        }
        public String toString() {
            return "Apple{" +
                   "color='" + color + '\'' +
                   ", weight=" + weight +
                   '}';
        }
    }
}

我用 "javac -cp . FilterApples.java" 编译了它，编译时没有错误或警告。我得到两个 class 文件：FilteringApples$Apple.class FilteringApples.class。我尝试了各种方法来运行它，包括 "java -cp . FilterApples" 和 "java -cp . lambdasinaction.chap1.FilteringApples"。它总是返回

Error: Could not find or load main class lambdasinaction.chap1.FilteringApples

javap 的输出是：

Compiled from "FilteringApples.java"
public class lambdasinaction.chap1.FilteringApples {
  public lambdasinaction.chap1.FilteringApples();
  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
  ...

有人建议这是 duplicate of another question。我在研究这个问题时查看了那个问题，但这些建议没有用。另外，正如我所说，我可以毫无问题地编译 HelloWorld.java。我觉得这里有些不一样。

我做错了什么？
谢谢

注意："java HelloWorld" 工作正常但 java "FilterApples" 在同一目录中失败，因为 HelloWorld 没有包语句，但 FilterApples 有：

package lambdasinaction.chap1;

Answer 1

在 Windows:

假设当前目录是C:\Temp\sample

步骤 1

创建目录 lambdasinaction\chap1 并将文件 FilteringApples.java 放在那里

步骤 2

在 C:\Temp\sample 中编译代码：javac lambdasinaction\chap1\FilteringApples.java。在这一步之后，预期的输出是：

C:\temp\sample>tree /F
C:.
└───lambdasinaction
    └───chap1
            FilteringApples$Apple.class
            FilteringApples.class
            FilteringApples.java

步骤 3

在 C:\Temp\sample 运行代码中：java lambdasinaction.chap1.FilteringApples

预期输出为：

C:\temp\sample>java lambdasinaction.chap1.FilteringApples
[Apple{color='green', weight=80}, Apple{color='green', weight=155}]
[Apple{color='green', weight=155}]
[Apple{color='green', weight=80}, Apple{color='green', weight=155}]
[Apple{color='green', weight=155}]
[]

javac: 无法找到或加载 main class

javac: Could not find or load main class

java

javac