如何对 Jenkins 管道中的 dotnet 核心 Web 应用程序进行单元测试？
how to do unit tests to dotnet core web apps in Jenkins pipeline?
我正在尝试 运行 对构建的 dotnet 核心网络应用程序进行测试，但我无法执行它，因为我尝试的方法给出了如下所示的错误
Started by user admin
Running in Durability level: MAX_SURVIVABILITY
[Pipeline] node
Running on Jenkins in C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline
[Pipeline] {
[Pipeline] withEnv
[Pipeline] {
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Checkout)
[Pipeline] git
> git.exe rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=10
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
> git.exe config remote.origin.url https://github.com/myrepository/mywebapp # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from https://github.com/myrepository/mywebapp
> git.exe --version # timeout=10
> git.exe fetch --tags --progress https://github.com/myrepository/mywebapp+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
> git.exe rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/master^{commit}" # timeout=10
> git.exe rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/origin/master^{commit}" # timeout=10
Checking out Revision ae1432d0000a0ebsdse63sdd2dc20850dedd2a76c0643e (refs/remotes/origin/master)
> git.exe config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
> git.exe checkout -f ae1432d0000a0ebsdse63sdd2dc20850dedd2a76c0643e
> git.exe branch -a -v --no-abbrev # timeout=10
> git.exe branch -D master # timeout=10
> git.exe checkout -b master ae1432d0000a0ebsdse63sdd2dc20850dedd2a76c0643e
Commit message: "first commit"
> git.exe rev-list --no-walk ae1432d0000a0ebsdse63sdd2dc20850dedd2a76c0643e # timeout=10
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Restore PACKAGES)
[Pipeline] bat
[jenkins Pipeline] Running batch script
C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline>dotnet restore
Restoring packages for C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp\dotnetapp.csproj...
Generating MSBuild file C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp\obj\dotnetapp.csproj.nuget.g.props.
Restore completed in 1.18 sec for C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp\dotnetapp.csproj.
[Pipeline] echo
packages are restored
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Clean)
[Pipeline] bat
[jenkins Pipeline] Running batch script
C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline>dotnet clean
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.8.169+g1ccb72aefa for .NET Core
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Build started 10/18/2018 10:07:12 AM.
1>Project "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp.sln" on node 1 (Clean target(s)).
1>ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
Building solution configuration "Debug|Any CPU".
1>Done Building Project "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp.sln" (Clean target(s)).
Build succeeded.
0 Warning(s)
0 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:01.03
[Pipeline] echo
clean is done
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Build)
[Pipeline] bat
[jenkins Pipeline] Running batch script
C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline>dotnet build --configuration Release
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.8.169+g1ccb72aefa for .NET Core
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Restore completed in 75.52 ms for C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp\dotnetapp.csproj.
dotnetapp -> C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp\bin\Release\netcoreapp2.1\dotnetapp.dll
Build succeeded.
0 Warning(s)
0 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:04.36
[Pipeline] echo
build is done
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Pack)
[Pipeline] bat
[jenkins Pipeline] Running batch script
C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline>dotnet pack --no-build --output nupkgs
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.8.169+g1ccb72aefa for .NET Core
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
[Pipeline] echo
nupkgs package is created
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (testing)
[Pipeline] bat
[jenkins Pipeline] Running batch script
C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline>"C:/Program Files/dotnet/dotnet.exe" test "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline/dotnetapp.sln" --logger "trx;LogFileName=unit_tests.xml" --no-build
Test run for C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\dotnetapp.dll(.NETCoreApp,Version=v2.1)
Microsoft (R) Test Execution Command Line Tool Version 15.8.0
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Starting test execution, please wait...
System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Unable to find tests for C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\dotnetapp.dll. Make sure test project has a nuget reference of package "Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" and framework version settings are appropriate. Rerun with /diag option to diagnose further.
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Hosting.DotnetTestHostManager.GetTestHostProcessStartInfo(IEnumerable`1 sources, IDictionary`2 environmentVariables, TestRunnerConnectionInfo connectionInfo)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Client.ProxyOperationManager.SetupChannel(IEnumerable`1 sources)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Client.ProxyExecutionManager.StartTestRun(TestRunCriteria testRunCriteria, ITestRunEventsHandler eventHandler)
Test Run Aborted.
[Pipeline] step
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Publish)
Stage "Publish" skipped due to earlier failure(s)
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // withEnv
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // node
[Pipeline] End of Pipeline
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: no known implementation of interface jenkins.tasks.SimpleBuildStep is named MSTestPublisher
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.structs.describable.DescribableModel.resolveClass(DescribableModel.java:478)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.structs.describable.DescribableModel.coerce(DescribableModel.java:402)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.structs.describable.DescribableModel.buildArguments(DescribableModel.java:341)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.structs.describable.DescribableModel.instantiate(DescribableModel.java:282)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.StepDescriptor.newInstance(StepDescriptor.java:201)....................
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:264)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:178)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:122)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor414.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1213)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1022)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.call(PogoMetaClassSite.java:42)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.call(Checker.java:157)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.GroovyInterceptor.onMethodCall(GroovyInterceptor.java:23)
我用的脚本是这个
stage ('Restore PACKAGES') {
steps {
bat "dotnet restore "
echo 'packages are restored'
}
}
stage('Clean') {
steps {
bat 'dotnet clean'
echo 'clean is done'
}
}
stage('Build') {
steps {
bat 'dotnet build --configuration Release'
echo 'build is done'
}
}
stage('Pack') {
steps {
bat 'dotnet pack --no-build --output nupkgs'
echo 'nupkgs package is created'
}
}
stage('testing') {
steps {
bat returnStatus: true, script: "\"C:/Program Files/dotnet/dotnet.exe\" test \"${workspace}/dotnetapp.sln\" --logger \"trx;LogFileName=unit_tests.xml\" --no-build"
step([$class: 'MSTestPublisher', testResultsFile:"**/unit_tests.xml", failOnError: true, keepLongStdio: true])
}
}
那么我该如何测试构建应用程序呢？除了这个我还可以尝试其他方法吗？我参考了这个解决方案 任何建议和文章都会非常有帮助谢谢。
问题是由于解决方案中缺少测试项目造成的。
我正在尝试 运行 对构建的 dotnet 核心网络应用程序进行测试，但我无法执行它，因为我尝试的方法给出了如下所示的错误
Started by user admin
Running in Durability level: MAX_SURVIVABILITY
[Pipeline] node
Running on Jenkins in C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline
[Pipeline] {
[Pipeline] withEnv
[Pipeline] {
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Checkout)
[Pipeline] git
> git.exe rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=10
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
> git.exe config remote.origin.url https://github.com/myrepository/mywebapp # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from https://github.com/myrepository/mywebapp
> git.exe --version # timeout=10
> git.exe fetch --tags --progress https://github.com/myrepository/mywebapp+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
> git.exe rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/master^{commit}" # timeout=10
> git.exe rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/origin/master^{commit}" # timeout=10
Checking out Revision ae1432d0000a0ebsdse63sdd2dc20850dedd2a76c0643e (refs/remotes/origin/master)
> git.exe config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
> git.exe checkout -f ae1432d0000a0ebsdse63sdd2dc20850dedd2a76c0643e
> git.exe branch -a -v --no-abbrev # timeout=10
> git.exe branch -D master # timeout=10
> git.exe checkout -b master ae1432d0000a0ebsdse63sdd2dc20850dedd2a76c0643e
Commit message: "first commit"
> git.exe rev-list --no-walk ae1432d0000a0ebsdse63sdd2dc20850dedd2a76c0643e # timeout=10
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Restore PACKAGES)
[Pipeline] bat
[jenkins Pipeline] Running batch script
C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline>dotnet restore
Restoring packages for C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp\dotnetapp.csproj...
Generating MSBuild file C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp\obj\dotnetapp.csproj.nuget.g.props.
Restore completed in 1.18 sec for C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp\dotnetapp.csproj.
[Pipeline] echo
packages are restored
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Clean)
[Pipeline] bat
[jenkins Pipeline] Running batch script
C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline>dotnet clean
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.8.169+g1ccb72aefa for .NET Core
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Build started 10/18/2018 10:07:12 AM.
1>Project "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp.sln" on node 1 (Clean target(s)).
1>ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
Building solution configuration "Debug|Any CPU".
1>Done Building Project "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp.sln" (Clean target(s)).
Build succeeded.
0 Warning(s)
0 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:01.03
[Pipeline] echo
clean is done
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Build)
[Pipeline] bat
[jenkins Pipeline] Running batch script
C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline>dotnet build --configuration Release
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.8.169+g1ccb72aefa for .NET Core
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Restore completed in 75.52 ms for C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp\dotnetapp.csproj.
dotnetapp -> C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp\bin\Release\netcoreapp2.1\dotnetapp.dll
Build succeeded.
0 Warning(s)
0 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:04.36
[Pipeline] echo
build is done
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Pack)
[Pipeline] bat
[jenkins Pipeline] Running batch script
C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline>dotnet pack --no-build --output nupkgs
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.8.169+g1ccb72aefa for .NET Core
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
[Pipeline] echo
nupkgs package is created
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (testing)
[Pipeline] bat
[jenkins Pipeline] Running batch script
C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline>"C:/Program Files/dotnet/dotnet.exe" test "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline/dotnetapp.sln" --logger "trx;LogFileName=unit_tests.xml" --no-build
Test run for C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\dotnetapp.dll(.NETCoreApp,Version=v2.1)
Microsoft (R) Test Execution Command Line Tool Version 15.8.0
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Starting test execution, please wait...
System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Unable to find tests for C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\jenkins Pipeline\dotnetapp\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\dotnetapp.dll. Make sure test project has a nuget reference of package "Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" and framework version settings are appropriate. Rerun with /diag option to diagnose further.
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Hosting.DotnetTestHostManager.GetTestHostProcessStartInfo(IEnumerable`1 sources, IDictionary`2 environmentVariables, TestRunnerConnectionInfo connectionInfo)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Client.ProxyOperationManager.SetupChannel(IEnumerable`1 sources)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Client.ProxyExecutionManager.StartTestRun(TestRunCriteria testRunCriteria, ITestRunEventsHandler eventHandler)
Test Run Aborted.
[Pipeline] step
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Publish)
Stage "Publish" skipped due to earlier failure(s)
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // withEnv
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // node
[Pipeline] End of Pipeline
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: no known implementation of interface jenkins.tasks.SimpleBuildStep is named MSTestPublisher
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.structs.describable.DescribableModel.resolveClass(DescribableModel.java:478)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.structs.describable.DescribableModel.coerce(DescribableModel.java:402)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.structs.describable.DescribableModel.buildArguments(DescribableModel.java:341)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.structs.describable.DescribableModel.instantiate(DescribableModel.java:282)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.StepDescriptor.newInstance(StepDescriptor.java:201)....................
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:264)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:178)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:122)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor414.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1213)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1022)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.call(PogoMetaClassSite.java:42)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.call(Checker.java:157)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.GroovyInterceptor.onMethodCall(GroovyInterceptor.java:23)
我用的脚本是这个
stage ('Restore PACKAGES') {
steps {
bat "dotnet restore "
echo 'packages are restored'
}
}
stage('Clean') {
steps {
bat 'dotnet clean'
echo 'clean is done'
}
}
stage('Build') {
steps {
bat 'dotnet build --configuration Release'
echo 'build is done'
}
}
stage('Pack') {
steps {
bat 'dotnet pack --no-build --output nupkgs'
echo 'nupkgs package is created'
}
}
stage('testing') {
steps {
bat returnStatus: true, script: "\"C:/Program Files/dotnet/dotnet.exe\" test \"${workspace}/dotnetapp.sln\" --logger \"trx;LogFileName=unit_tests.xml\" --no-build"
step([$class: 'MSTestPublisher', testResultsFile:"**/unit_tests.xml", failOnError: true, keepLongStdio: true])
}
}
那么我该如何测试构建应用程序呢？除了这个我还可以尝试其他方法吗？我参考了这个解决方案
问题是由于解决方案中缺少测试项目造成的。