如何通过 Modbus TCP 使用 'struct.pack' 类型发送?

How can I send with 'struct.pack' type over Modbus TCP?

我想通过 Modbus TCP 发送数据包。我想使用:

但是我无法通过这种方式发送,我该如何发送这个数据包? (我不知道会有什么)

req = struct.pack(
   'Something', transaction, identifier, length, unitid, func_code, reg_addr
) 

这些是我的变量:

transaction=0x01
identifier=0x00
length=[0x00,0x06]
unitid=0x01
func_code=0x03
reg_addr=[0x13,0x14,0x15]
  • 首先你可以使用pymodbus库,非常有特点。
  • 另外struct.pack()不支持列表作为参数。
  • 0001 0000 0006 11 03 006B 0003 是 Modbus-TCP 数据包的标准示例,其中包含:

0001: Transaction Identifier

0000: Protocol Identifier

0006: Message Length (6 bytes to follow)

11: The Unit Identifier (17 = 11 hex)

03: The Function Code (read Analog Output Holding Registers)

006B: The Data Address of the first register requested. (40108-40001 = 107 =6B hex)

0003: The total number of registers requested. (read 3 registers 40108 to 40110)

Reference

因此,你可以用上面的例子创建一个Modbus-TCP数据包:

import struct

transaction = 0x0001
identifier = 0x0000
length = 0x0006
unitid = 0x11
fcode = 0x03  # Holding register fcode.
reg_addr = 0x006B  # Register address.
count = 0x0003  # Read three register.


total_pack_string = '0x{:04x}{:04x}{:04x}{:02x}{:02x}{:04x}{:04x}'.format(
    transaction, identifier, length, unitid, fcode, reg_addr, count
)
total_pack_hex = hex(int(total_pack_string, 16))

'''Or with using pack method.'''
pack_ = struct.pack(
   '>HHHBBHH', transaction, identifier, length, unitid, fcode, reg_addr, count
)

# Then send the pack_ or total_pack_hex using a TCP-Socket.

[注意]:

  • transaction 是 2Byte == 短 == H
  • identifier 是 2Byte == 短 == H
  • length 是 2Byte == 短 == H
  • unitid 是 1Byte == B
  • fcode 是 1Byte == B
  • reg_addr 是 2Byte == 短 == H
  • count 是 2Byte == 短 == H
  • Bunsigned byte
  • Hunsigned short

因此,格式将是这样的>HHHBBHH


使用 pymodbus 等效:

from pymodbus.client.sync import ModbusTcpClient

unitid = 0x11
fcode = 0x03  # Holding register fcode.
reg_addr = 0x006B  # Register address.
count = 0x0003  # Read three register.

cli = ModbusTcpClient('127.0.0.1', port=502)

if cli.connect():
    res = cli.read_holding_registers(reg_addr, count=count, unit=unitid)
    
    if not res.isError():
        print(res.registers)
    else:
        print('There is an error.')
    cli.close()
else:
    print('Error in connection.')