使用 winston 记录每个请求和错误消息

Question

我能够将每个请求和错误消息记录到单独的日志文件中（request.log 和 uncaughtExceptions.log），但我想将这两个文件合并到一个名为 logs.log 的文件中，例如

var logmsg = {
        'Request IP',
        'Method':req.method,
        'URL':req.originalUrl,
        'statusCode':res.statusCode,
        'headers':req.headers,
        'Time':new Date(),
        'ErrorMessage':'Error Message if any with file name with line number and proper error message' 
    };

工作代码：

const express = require('express');
const winston = require('winston');
require('express-async-errors');

module.exports = function() {
  winston.handleExceptions(
    new winston.transports.File({ filename: 'uncaughtExceptions.log' }));

  process.on('unhandledRejection', (ex) => {
    throw ex;
  });

  winston.add(winston.transports.File, { filename: 'request.log' });

}

我尝试过的：

logging.js

const express = require('express');
const { createLogger, format, transports } = require('winston');
const { combine, timestamp, label, printf } = format;

const myFormat = printf(info => {
  return (info.timestamp + " | " +
          info.trace[0].file + ":" + info.trace[0].line + " | " +
          info.message.split("\n")[0]);
});

module.exports = function() {
  const logger = createLogger({
    format: combine(timestamp(), myFormat)
  });

  logger.exceptions.handle(new transports.File({ filename: 'logs.log' }));

  process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, p) => {
    throw p;
  });

}

它显示奇怪的错误消息，我不知道如何解决它。

错误信息：

server.js

const express = require('express');
const winston = require("winston");
const app = express();

//to Log errors
require('./startup/logging')();
//routes will contains all the routes list
require('./startup/routes')(app);

//PORT
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(port,() => winston.info(`Listening on port ${port}....`));

routes.js

const express = require('express');
const reqres = require('../middlewares/reqreslog');
module.exports = function(app){
   //Every Request Response Logging Middleware
   app.use(reqres);
   app.get('/', async (req, res) => {
        res.json("testing"+a);
    });
});

reqreslog.js

var winston = require('winston');
module.exports = function(req, res, next) {
    var logmsg = {
        'Request IP':req.ip,
        'Method':req.method,
        'URL':req.originalUrl,
        'statusCode':res.statusCode,
        'headers':req.headers,
        'Time':new Date(),
        'ErrorMessage':'Display Error If Any for this request' 
    };
    winston.log('info', logmsg);
    next();
}

Answer 1

Winston 日志基于日志级别 info,debug,error etc. 工作。如果您想将所有内容记录到同一个日志文件中，您必须提供级别 info.

const logger = winston.createLogger({
  levels: winston.config.syslog.levels,
  transports: [
    new winston.transports.File({
      filename: 'combined.log',
      level: 'info'
    })
  ]
});


process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, p) => {
    logger.error('exception occur');
    throw reason;
  });

详细了解 winstonjs 中的日志级别 - https://github.com/winstonjs/winston#using-logging-levels

使用 winston 记录每个请求和错误消息

Log every request and error messages using winston

node.js

winston