python 独立函数 return 调用它的对象实例

python standalone function return object instance that called it

我有一个很奇怪的问题。

我需要 return 一个 class 对象来调用一个函数,该函数应该 return 调用它的 class 对象。我知道我知道。只是把它当作一个人为的练习,虽然对我来说这是一个非常真实的需要。

def baz():
    # return the object instance that calls me. 

class Foo():
    def bar(self, func):
        return func()  # should return the Foo object but how???

new_foo = Foo()
new_foo_instance = new_foo.bar(baz)

是否可以在 baz() 中写入任何内容,return 调用它的对象?

编辑:

回复评论:

我尝试使用 inspect,但没有成功,我什至查看了整个堆栈,但找不到与 new_foo 对象相匹配的条目:

new_foo 当我打印出来时看起来像这样:<__main__.Foo object at 0x0000029AAFC4C780>

当我打印出整个堆栈时,在其中找不到条目:

def baz():
    print(inspect.stack())
    return inspect.stack() #[1][3]

>>> [FrameInfo(frame=<frame object at 0x0000029AADB49648>, filename='return_caller.py', lineno=5, function='baz', code_context=['    print(inspect.stack())\n'], index=0), FrameInfo(frame=<frame object at 0x0000029AAD8F0DE8>, filename='return_caller.py', lineno=11, function='bar', code_context=['        return func()  # should return the Foo object but how???\n'], index=0), FrameInfo(frame=<frame object at 0x0000029AAD8AC588>, filename='return_caller.py', lineno=19, function='<module>', code_context=['new_foo_instance = new_foo.bar(baz)\n'], index=0)]

所以我不是想把它变成 return Foo 的新实例,而是实际上与 new_foo.

完全相同的实例

使用检查:

import inspect

def baz():
    frame_infos = inspect.stack()  # A list of FrameInfo.
    frame = frame_infos[1].frame   # The frame of the caller.
    locs = frame.f_locals          # The caller's locals dict.
    return locs['self']

class Foo():
    def bar(self, func):
        return func()

f1 = Foo()
f2 = f1.bar(baz)
print(f1)
print(f2)
print(f2 is f1)  # True

或作弊:

def baz():
    return getattr(baz, 'self', None)

class Foo():
    def bar(self, func):
        func.self = self  # Functions can be a place to store global information.
        return func()

以上答案很完美,这是满足您需求的另一种方式。

import sys 
import inspect

def baz():
    """
    Return the object instance whose method calls me
    """
    for item in dir(sys.modules[__name__]):
        elem = eval(item)

        if inspect.isclass(elem):
            foo_instance = elem()
            break

    return foo_instance

class Foo():
    """
    Foo class
    """
    def bar(self, func):
        return func()  # should return the Foo object but how???

# Instantiation and calling
new_foo = Foo()
new_foo_instance = new_foo.bar(baz)

print(new_foo_instance)       # <__main__.Foo object at 0x0000015C5A2F59E8>
print(type(new_foo_instance)) # <class '__main__.Fo


# E:\Users\Rishikesh\Projects\Python3\try>python Get_caller_object_final.py
# <__main__.Foo object at 0x0000015C5A2F59E8>
# <class '__main__.Foo'>
参考 ”
  • How can I get a list of all classes within current module in Python?
  • Python: get only classes defined in imported module with dir()?