具有可变参数类型的模板多重可变继承

template multiple variadic inheritance with variadic argument types

我需要多次继承以下class,将可变参数作为模板参数。

template <class SignalDispatcherClass, class ... ArgTypes>
class ISignalMap
{
//private
public:

    void RegisterSlot(SignalAddress pSignalFunc, ISlotInvoker<ArgTypes...>* pSlotInvoker)
    {
        //implementation
    }
};

到目前为止,我可以扩展参数包并获得多个 class 特化,但函数只接受一个参数。

template <class SignalDispatcherClass, class ... ArgTypes>
class ISignalStorage : public ISignalMap<SignalDispatcherClass, ArgTypes>...
{
};

///////
ISignalStorage<SignalA, int, double, bool> iss; 

目前,这允许我使用单个参数(相应的 int、double 或 bool)注册槽函数。 我需要的是这样的东西:

ISignalStorage<SignalA, <int, double, bool>, <int, int>, <const char*>> iss;

到目前为止,我一直在研究其他问题,其中一个似乎与主题有些接近,但我未能实施或理解它。希望有更简单的方法 (Variadic variadic template templates)

添加: 代码示例

struct IDummySlot
{
    void FuncDbl(double)
    {}
    void FuncInt(int)
    {}
    void FuncIntDbl(int, double)
    {}
};

template <class ... Args>
struct ISlotInvoker
{};

template <class SignalDispatcherClass, class ... ArgTypes>
class ISignalMap
{
public:

    void RegisterSlot(void(IDummySlot::*pSignalFunc)(ArgTypes...), ISlotInvoker<ArgTypes...>* pSlotInvoker)
    {
        return;
    }
};

template <class SignalDispatcherClass, class ... ArgTypes>
class ISignalStorage : public ISignalMap<SignalDispatcherClass, ArgTypes>...
{
};


int main()
{
    ISignalStorage<IDummySlot, int, double> iss;

    ISlotInvoker<int> slot_int;
    ISlotInvoker<double> slot_double;
    ISlotInvoker<int, double> slot_intDouble;

    //iss.RegisterSlot(&IDummySlot::FuncInt, &slot_int); //ambigous
    /*Appears to be that I didn't test it, I just saw that inheritance worked as I expected, but didn't try to invoke*/

    return 0;
}

这里的根本问题是单个参数包中没有 "squeezing" 多个可变参数包的语法。

在这种情况下,通常的方法是使用 std::tuple 来包装每个单独的参数包,并从这些元组中创建一个参数包:

    ISignalStorage<foo, std::tuple<int, double>, std::tuple<double, int>> a;

然后,使用特化从 std::tuple 解包每个参数包就变成了一件简单的事情:

#include <tuple>


template <class SignalDispatcherClass, class ... ArgTypes>
class ISignalMap
{
};

// Take a class, and a tuple. Give me an ISignalMap for the class, and
// what's in the tuple.

template<typename cl, typename tuple_t> struct tuple_expansion;

template<typename cl, typename ...tuple_types>
struct tuple_expansion<cl, std::tuple<tuple_types...>> {

    typedef ISignalMap<cl, tuple_types...> type;
};

// Syntactic sugar.    
template<typename cl, typename tuple_t>
using tuple_expansion_t=typename tuple_expansion<cl, tuple_t>::type;

// And a variadic parameter pack of tuples...

template <class SignalDispatcherClass, class ... ArgTypes>
class ISignalStorage : public tuple_expansion_t<SignalDispatcherClass,
                        ArgTypes>...
{
};

class foo;

void bar()
{

    // Note the syntax: pass each "inner" parameter pack wrapped into a
    // tuple.
    ISignalStorage<foo, std::tuple<int, double>, std::tuple<double, int>> a;

    ISignalMap<foo, int, double> &b=a;
    ISignalMap<foo, double, int> &c=a;
}

For now this allows me to register slot functions with a single argument (int, double or bool - accordingly). What I need is something that would look like:

ISignalStorage<SignalA, <int, double, bool>, <int, int>, <const char*>> iss;

正如 Sam Varshavchik 更好地解释的那样,这种类型的需求通常是管理包装类型的包装包作为另一个 class 的模板参数。通常使用 std::tuple,它提供了一些方便的工具来管理类型包,但您也可以定义一个简单的模板 class/struct,如下所示(TW 用于“类型包装器”)

template <typename...>
struct TW
 { };

我提出了一个略有不同的解决方案,它是包装中性的(因此您可以与 classic std::tuple 一起使用,与自定义 TW 一起使用或混合使用它们)

template <typename, typename>
struct ISignalStorageHelper;

template <typename T, template <typename...> class C, typename ... Ts>
struct ISignalStorageHelper<T, C<Ts...>> : public ISignalMap<T, Ts...>
 { };

template <typename SignalDispatcherClass, typename ... Tuples>
class ISignalStorage
   : public ISignalStorageHelper<SignalDispatcherClass, Tuples>...
 { };

这样我们可以避免 using 在中间结构中提取 typeISignalStorage 也继承自 ISignalStorageHelper 结构(我希望不是问题)。

您可以使用元组定义 ISignalStorage 个对象

ISignalStorage<foo, std::tuple<int, double>, std::tuple<double, int>> a;

自定义包装器作为 TW

ISignalStorage<foo, TW<int, double>, TW<double, int>> a;

或混合

ISignalStorage<foo, std::tuple<int, double>, TW<double, int>> a;